Unit 6 第 4 课时Integrated skills -Task（知识精讲+分层练习）（学生版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 8 页 Unit 64Integrated skills-Task第第第第第课课课课课时 时 时 时 时 重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.n.摄影棚；录音室 2.*n.小型公共汽车，中巴 3.vt.观看 4.adj.傻的；愚蠢的 5.n.浪费 6.*n.双胞胎之一 7.n.入室窃贼 8.n.枪词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 1.silly()比：最：傻的；愚蠢的近：2.v.n.浪费反：重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1.每周花在看电视上的时间2.对关于动物的节目感兴趣 3.receive a message from.收到来自 的信息 4.call the police报警 5.three men in police uniforms三个穿警服的男人 6.with guns in their hands手里拿着枪 7.push.into a minibus把推进小汽车 8.try to stop them from leaving努力地阻止他们离开 9.run to/towards.朝着跑去重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型 1.I think我认为大多数的电视广告是愚蠢的。2.Watching TV ads is just a看电视广告就是浪费时间。3.SamSam finds.觉得关于体育的节目是无聊的。=Sam finds(that)programmes about sports are boring.(find sb./sth.adj.=find+宾语从句）4.AnitaAnitaabout one and a half hours/one每天花大约一个半小时看电视。hour and a half every dayTV.=Anita watches TV for about one and a half hours/one hour and a half every day.5.Iat我已经就看电视的习惯对我校三名同学进行了采访。my school about their TV viewing habits.目标导航第 2 页 共 8 页 一.I think most of them are.Watching TV ads is aof timesillywaste 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】傻的 愚蠢的silly adj.,(silly-sillier-silliest)=stupid Its+adj.+of sb.to do sth.=Sb.is+adj.to do sth.此结构中形容词表示人物的性格 品德或主观情感和态度,Eg.clever,kind,nice,right,generous,patient 等 Its important for sb.to do sth.=To do sth.is+adj.此结构中形容词说明事物的特点或客观形式。此类形容词有:easy,necessary,difficult,interesting,impossible 等 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】浪费 废料 废品浪费钱 浪费时间waste n.;,Eg.a waste of time/money/句式:It s a waste of time to do sth.What a waste of time it is to do sth.put the waste into the river waste v.浪费浪费浪费浪费浪费 1.Even a drop of water _ because it is so important to all the living things.A.must wasteB.must be wastedC.mustnt wasteD.mustnt be wasted 2.The teacher always tells us _ time _ computer games.A.dont waste;to playB.dont waste;playing C.not to waste;to playD.not to waste;playing 6.Philip 最喜欢的电视节目是体育世界。Philips favourite T V program me is Sports World.=Philip.(like.best/most.like.least 最喜欢最不喜欢)7.They saw three men in police uniforms他们看到三个穿警服的男人手里拿着枪从大楼里出来。of the building with guns in their hands.8.Then theyHill Building.然后他们快速地向希尔大楼跑去。9.They tried to open the back door of the minibus with a他们努力地用小刀打开小车的后门。knife.=Theyto open the back door of the minibus.知识点睛第 3 页 共 8 页二 .Time spent watching TV every week is about an hour.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】非谓语动词作后置定语的三种情况。现在分词短语作后置定语表示 主动、进行 含义“”Eg.We met a group of students returning from school.过去分词短语做后置定语表示 被动、完成 含义“”Eg.The bookis popular all over the world.written by Moyan动词不定式作后置定语与被修饰的名词之间表示 主谓、动宾、修饰 等关系。“”He is always the firstand the last.()to cometo leave主谓关系 I don t have a house.()to live in动宾关系 He had no chancebecause his family was poor.()to go to college修饰关系三 .I havetwo students at my school about their TV viewinginterviewedhabits.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】采访采访者interview vt.&n.Interviewer n.have an interview with sb.=interview sb.采访某人 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】习惯 看电视的习惯habit n.Eg.TV viewing habits form/develop the habit of.养成的习惯四四四四四 .They were mostly about home,family and life in the countryside.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】mostly adv.,()主要地 大部分地数量 Eg.Green teas are mostly from China or Japan.绿茶主要来自中国或日本。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】mainly adv.,主要地 大部分地 main adj.主要的 Eg.There were about fifteen people in the hall,mostly women.15,大厅里大约有人 大部分是女性。五 .They tried toopen the back door of the minibus.use a knife to 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】主动结构使用某物工具做某事use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.()Eg.use a knife to make kites=make kites with a knife 使用竹子做风筝 使用某物原材料做某事use sth.to do sth.=do sth.out of sth.()Eg.use bamboo to make a kite=make a kite out of bamboo 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】被动结构被用来做某事be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.第 4 页 共 8 页 Eg.Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper.()木材用于造纸。一般主语为物 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】被用作be used as.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】习惯做某事he/get used to doing be/get used to sth.;I have got used to unusual lifestyles.适应习惯于 延续性状态瞬间动词be used to doingget used to doing 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】过去常做某事used to do sth.=often did sth.in the past Eg.He used to swim,but now he often runs.,他过去常游泳 但现在常跑步。这儿的环境比过去好多了。The environment here is much nicer than it used to be.a used car 一部二手车六 .When they arrived there,theythree men in police uniformsoutsawcoming of the building with guns in their hands.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】看见某人正在做某事句中有表示时间点的信息或提示see sb.doing sth.()Eg.When I walked past,I saw him painting carefully 被动结构 be seen doing sth.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】看见某人常做或做了某事see sb.do sth.Eg.We often see them practice dancing after school.被动结构 be seensth.to do 类似动词还有等look at,hear,listen to,notice,watch 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】介词短语独立主格结构 作状语with+n.+,Eg.He stood at the door,with a computer in his hand.,他站在门口 手里拿着一台电脑。七 .They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving,but they were pushed into a 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】向 朝表示方向towards prep.,move towards./run toward/walk towards 朝着做某事的方向towards doing sth.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】阻止某人做某事 使某人无法做某事stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb.from doing sth.;Eg.The heavy snow stopped the plane from taking off on time.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】把某人推进被动结构被推进push sb.intobe pushed into 插队push in=cut in第 5 页 共 8 页分层练习一 根据句意及汉语提示或上下文语境写出单词.1.My sister s television_()habit is different from mine.观看 2.Now people can use mobile phones to send music_()to each other easily.视频 3.After_()several stars,the host asked the audience some questions in the hall last Sunday采访afternoon.4.Hasnt he come back yet?Yes,and I think waiting for him here is just a _of time.二 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空.bore;finish;create;include;real 1.Ten people,_ a little girl,were badly hurt in the car accident last Wednesday evening.2.Walking exercise may be_ at times,but early on a clear sunny morning can be nothing finer.3.Philip likes watching programmes about animals.He finds them _ interesting.4.Millie spends about two hours_ her homework every day.5.Whats quality-oriented education?-It aims not to get knowledge.Thats to say,we should be _and imaginative.三 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词.1.The two persons killed fourteen people with_()in California in 2015.枪 2.“You are old enough to look after yourselves now,”she said to the_().双胞胎 3.The man was arrested as a_()last week and he will be in prison for afew years.入室窃贼 4.In a basketball match,players move _(;)one end of the court when throwingthe ball to each朝 向other.5.The students in this school are allowed to choose their own school _().制服四 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空.make;quick;not find;search;quarrel 1.We can use the computer_ for information on the Internet.2.Was she heard_ with others at 8oclock yesterday morning?第 6 页 共 8 页 3.Cheer up!A mistake today stops you from_it again tomorrow.4.WeChat grows_ because its fast and easy for people to communicate with each other.5.The only way to do great work is to love what you do.If you_ it yet,keep looking.五 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空.create a conflict;have a chance;game show;such as;be full of 1.I like eating many kinds of fruits,_ apples,pears and bananas.2.Look!The bottles on the table _orange juice.3.I hope to take part in one of the _to answer all the questionsand win a great prize.4.If Jack_,he will help his mother with the housework.5.Why do I need to_ in my story?Because it can make the story moresurprising and attractive.一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 Girls who think big Whatever youre doing,you can be the mogul()of your own life.This is the idea that sisters Jenae and大亨 Gina have1tried to tell young girls.When the idea finally turned2the TV show Middle School Moguls,the sisters were very3.The show follows a girl named Val,a middle schooler in Mogul Academy.Its a famous boarding school(寄宿 学校创业者)for4entrepreneurs(),where kid-business dreams come true.Val is5sports.She catches the schools attention because she makes something that can improve her athletic ability.Val6makes friends with her roommates Winnie,Celeste and Yuna.Together,they meet many problems that come their7as they find out what it means to be a mogul.On the show,each mogul has her own personality.Everyone8find someone in the show that is quite similar to him or her.We want every child to be able to see9represented(),Jenae said.被代表的 Although Val,Winnie,Celeste and Yuna10a lot of difficulties,the adults in their life try their best to help them11the hard times.Jenae and Gina feel it is12for everyone,not just kids,to have someone who would like to help them.Above all,Middle School Moguls is a show about13difficulties when following your dreams.One第 7 页 共 8 页 of the things that we touch on a lot is that its okay to14.Its all about learning from your15and just continuing to put yourself out there.Jenae said.1.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.oftenD.never 2.A.overB.downC.intoD.off 3.A.happyB.sadC.crazyD.bored 4.A.oldB.badC.goodD.young 5.A.good atB.tired ofC.sorry forD.busy with 6.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.truly 7.A.stepB.factC.wayD.air 8.A.canB.mustC.needD.should 9.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.themselves 10.A.likeB.makeC.takeD.face 11.A.throughB.withC.forD.from 12.A.possibleB.difficultC.importantD.interesting 13.A.laughing atB.caring forC.dealing withD.giving up 14.A.succeedB.failC.haveD.think 15.A.momentsB.meaningsC.methodsD.mistakes阅读理解 Chinese space exploration made great achievements in 2020,with the most important event being the Change 5 mission(任务).The Change 5 was Chinas first sample(样本 )return mission.It travelled in space for 23 days and and brought back 1.7 kg of lunar rock and soil samples to Earth.This was the worlds first lunar return mission since 1976 and made China the third country to complete a lunar return mission after the United States and the former Soviet Union.As the countrys most difficult mission yet,Changes 5 marked a major step forward for Chinas space exploration.The lunar samples have been sent to laboratories for research that will improve understanding of the state,temperature,and material content of the moon.Some of the samples will be put on display in the science and technology museum to encourage scientific interest.“This will greatly encourage people,especially young people,to study and explore the worlds beyond Earth,”a planetary scientist at the China University of Geosciences in Wuhan said.第 8 页 共 8 页 China also views the mission as part of mankinds exploration of the moon as a whole.The Change5 landing area was very deliberately chosen.The Mons Rumker area,which had never been sampled before,is geologically(地质学上 )younger than the sampling areas of the US and Soviet missions.Scientists believe the new samples could help fill a gap(空白 )in understanding the moons volcanic(火山的)activity and evolution(演变).China has promised to share its sample with scientists from other countries.Some foreign scientists have shown interest.Lunar exploration is not for business purposes,but for the purpose of international scientific research.Mankind will explore the moon together,as large exploration projects will require international cooperation(合作 )in the future.China will play a leadship role in the international scientific community.1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A.easilyB.carefullyC.rapidlyD.completely 2.The samples from the moon can be used in many ways,except _.A.research in the laboratoriesB.share with scientists from other countries C.do business with foreign countriesD.display in science and technology museums 3.According to the passage,what can we know about the Change 5 mission?A.It was the worlds first lunar return mission.B.It made a contribution to mankinds space exploration.C.It was completed with the help of some other countries.D.Its landing area was not as good as the USAs and Soviets.4.What can be inferred(推断 )from the passage?A.Space exploration is the most important scientific field.B.We are sure to make achievements if we work together.C.The new samples could help scientists understand the earth better.D.The successful event might encourage more people to study science.