高一下英语期末2023南师附中高一下期末考试（原卷）.pdf

第 1页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司南京师大附中南京师大附中 2022-2023 学年度第学年度第 2 学期学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷高一年级期末考试英语试卷注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷满分为本试卷满分为 150 分分,考试时间为考试时间为 120 分钟。分钟。2.答卷前答卷前,务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.请用请用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答,在其它位置作答一律无效。在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 20 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话,每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。1.What sport does the man like best?A.Skiing.B.Ice skating.C.Skateboarding.2.What will the man probably do?A.Have his car fixed.B.Go shopping with Lisa.C.Drive the woman to a park.3.Where might the man be?A.In a boat.B.In a pool.C.In a bathroom.4.What might the man have done?A.He quit the job at school.B.He gave a class to the students.C.He gave the woman an opportunity.5.What is most important to the woman?A.Her bank account.B.Her happiness.C.Her job.第二节第二节听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,各各小题将给出小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Research on coffee drinkingB.Effects of sleeping habits.C.Studies about a disease.7.When does the woman like to drink coffee?A.In the afternoon.B.In the evening.C.In the morning.听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8、9 题。题。8.How much did the man pay for the taxi?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.9.What does the man seem to be good at?A.Getting to places on time.B.Doing his work.C.Finishing all of the food.听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 16 至至 12 题。题。10.What are the speakers discussing?第 2页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Atravel plan.B.Apast camping trip.C.Acompany activity.11.What happened to the speakers last year?A.They moved to Italy.B.They had an accident.C.They lost some money in a forest.12.Where do the speakers decide to go in the end?A.To the mountains.B.To the seaside.C.To the desert.听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.What does the woman give the man first?A.Her passport.B.Her ticketC.Her name.14.Where does the woman ask to sit at first?A.In first class.B.By the washroom.C.Near the walkway.15.What time is it now?.9:20.B.9:30.C.9:40.16.How does the woman feel in the end?A.RegretfulB.Grateful.C.Confused.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.Why does Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records?A.It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.B.Its the largest museum in Malaysia.C.Its the first toy museum in Malaysia.18.When did the owner get his first toy?A.In 1973.B.In 2000.C.In 2005.19.What do we know about the Gundam robot?A.Its from Malaysia.B.Its cheap and ordinary.C.Its 180 centimeters tall.20.How many hours is the museum open on Saturday?A.6.B.9.C.12.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文阅读下列短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AThe International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year.Youth Exchanges givesmall groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of twoweeksThese young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderfulintercultural experience in a safe environment.Example Youth Exchanges：Youth Exchange 1Location：IrelandOther nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary第 3页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issuesfacing our communities are connected to global issuesThe group will also learn about the eco-village as anexample of a community and take part in team-building activities.Youth Exchange 2Location：FranceOther nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，FranceTheme：Organic gardening&continual livingThis project will take place in a natural park，where the group willtake part in gardening activities and gamesworkshops about continuous developmentYouth Exchange 3Location：MacedoniaOther nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，IrelandTheme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdooractivitiesPromote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunitiesYouth Exchange 4Location：ItalyOther nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，GreeceTheme：AsociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship.Over 10 days,the group will participate in activities toraise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment1.What do you focus on when travelling in France?A.Gardening work.B.Civil rights.C.Developing social inclusion.D.Rebuilding communities.2.If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in _.A.Youth Exchange 1B.Youth Exchange 2C.Youth Exchange 3D.Youth Exchange 43.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A.SpainB.Italy.C.Ireland.D.France.BOfficials from Brazils Indigenous(原住民)protection agency approached the hut in the middle of the第 4页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Amazon rainforest.They were witnessing the first recorded dying out of an uncontacted tribe in the countryshistory.The man lying there,the last member of his tribe,had died and with him an entire culture and answers to athousand questions.Even his name was a mystery.He was known only as“the Man of the Hole”because of the dozens of holes hehad dug over the years in his territory.His age,too,could only be guessed at.He appeared to be about 60,officialssaid.It was a sad milestone for a country that in recent years has seen protections for Indigenous groupsundermined by an administration that has prioritized(优先)development of theAmazon over conservation.In Rondonia,the only resident of the 8,000-hectare area lived in complete isolation for at least 26 years afterthe rest of his group was killed by ranchers(农场主)advancing the agricultural frontier.Brazils Indigenous protection agency,Funai,made direct contact with the last surviving man only in 1996.Marcelo dos Santos,an Indigenous expert,said he was found hiding in his hut.“We tried to establish aconversation and offered corn and arrows,but he was terrified and very aggressive(具有攻击性).From thismoment on,we had to respect his isolation.”Even with protections in place,the territory suffered widespread deforestation up until about 13 years ago.Attacks on the last surviving man continued,as well,including one by armed gunmen in 2009,according to localnews reports.“For me,he was somehow incredible:to be able to survive on his own,not speak to anybody and avoid allcontact maybe out of grief or determination,”said Fionad Watson,a research director at Survival International,aLondon-based rights organization.4.What did the death of“the Man of the Hole”suggest?A.An uncontacted tribe went extinct.B.An entire culture would be recorded.C.The secrets around him would be unearthed.D.The protection agency was unwilling to rescue him.5.The underlined word“undermined”in para.4 is closest in meaning to“_”.A.strengthenedB.monitoredC.soughtD.weakened6.What happened to“the Man of the Hole”in 1996?A.He made the protection agencys approach a failure.B.He witnessed the most severe deforestation in history.C.He escaped being shot by a group of aggressive gunmen.D.He learned more survival skills with arrows offered by Funai.第 5页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司7.What did Fiona Watson regard“the Man of the Hole”as?A.AmysteryB.An evolutionC.A wonderD.AfortuneCA report from the UN warns that countries current commitments would reduce carbon by only about 7.5%by2030,far less than the 45%cut,which scientists say is needed to limit global temperature rises to 1.5C,the aim ofthe COP26 summit.Antnio Guterres,the UN secretary-general,described the findings as a“thundering wake-up call”to worldleaders,while experts called for action against fossil fuel companies.Although more than 100 countries have promised to reach net zero emissions around mid-century,this wouldnot be enough to avoid climate disasters,according to the UN emissions report,which examines the shortfall(差额)between countries intentions and actions needed on the climate.Many of the net zero commitments were found tobe unclear,and unless accompanied by strict cuts in emissions this decade would allow global heating of apotentially disastrous extent.Guterres said:“The heat is on,and as the contents of the report show,the leadership we need is off.Far off.Countries are wasting a massive opportunity to invest Covid-19 finance and recovery resources in sustainable,cost-saving,planet-saving ways.As world leaders prepare for COP26,that is another thundering wake-up call.Howmany do we need?”Inger Andersen,the director of the UN Environment Programme(UNEP)said:“Climate change is no longer afuture problem.It is a now problem.To stand a chance of limiting global warming to 1.5,we have 8 years toalmost halve greenhouse gas emissions:8 years to make the plans,put in place the policies,carry them out anddeliver the cuts.The clock is ticking loudly.”Emissions fell by about 5.4%last year during Covid lockdowns,the report found,but only about one-fifth ofthe economic recovery spending goes towards reducing carbon emissions.This failure to“build back better”,despite promises by governments around the world,cast doubt on the worlds willingness to make the economicshift necessary to settle the climate crisis,the UN said.In the run-up to COP26,countries were supposed to submit(递交)national plans to cut emissionscallednationally determined contributions(NDCs)for the next decade,a requirement under the 2015 Paris climateagreement.But the UNEP report found only half of countries had submitted new NDCs,and some governmentshad presented weak plans.8.Why were the findings described as a“thundering wake-up call”in Para.2?A.Because the world has failed to live up to its current commitments.第 6页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Because the opportunities presented by covid-19 have been wasted.C.Because the world is falling behind in slowing down temperature rises.D.Because the serious problems were brought about by global fossil fuels.9.The potential harm of global warming can be reduced if _.A.current commitments of many countries remain unchangedB.huge gaps are bridged between previous and present proposalsC.global sustainable environmental resources develops significantlyD.strict measures are taken to reduce emissions in the coming ten years10.What is the writers purpose of quoting“How many do we need?”in Para.4?A.To show the number of alarm clocks required.B.To explain the reason for the worlds wasting chances.C.To ask for the number of the countries attending the meeting.D.To stress the need to make the most of resources and reduce emissions.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few countries have submitted plans to reduce the emissions.B.Many countriesplans to cut emissions are far from satisfactory.C.Most of the countries work under the Paris Climate Agreement.D.Much progress in reducing emissions has been made these years.DTodays amazing newspaper headline!First family of four to walk to the South Pole wearing Mickey Mouse ears and clowns shoes.No,not really.It isnt true.I invented it.But I wouldnt be surprised to see it one day soon.It seems that everyweek someone becomes”the first”or“the youngest”or“the oldest”or even“the first married couple”to dosomething that doesnt seem to be very useful to the rest of humanity.This year Ive seen headlines saying“The youngest person to sail the Atlantic alone”,“The youngest Briton toclimb Mount Everest”,and“The first people to fly around the world in a hot air balloon”.Why do they do it?Dontthey have better things to do with their time and money?And why should I be interested anyway?Human beings have already climbed the highest mountains,sailed across the oceans and flown around theworld.People have already reached the most remote parts of our planet.Many of these things were done a long,long time ago.There just isnt anything left to explore nowadays.I suppose theres still a lot of the universe left,and the bottom of the oceans is still a bit of a mystery,but you need a lot of technology to explore areas like that.第 7页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司So,those people who feel the need for adventure can only do things that have been done before.So they have to tryand do it in a new way,or be“the fastest”or“the youngest”or“the oldest”to do something that isnt really new atall.What is so great about climbing Mount Everest these days anyway?Its become a popular tourist trip.Peoplepay thousands of dollars to be taken up the mountain by the local Sherpas,who lead the way and carry the bags.Atany one time there are about a thousand people either climbing up or on their way back down.As a result,Everestis covered with rubbish and the Sherpas have to make special trips up the mountain to pick it up.The climbers areoften inexperienced and when they get into trouble other people have to risk their lives to bring them down tosafety.Helicopter crews have been killed trying to reach people who were stuck on the mountain.In January 2003 a helicopter carrying two British men crashed into the sea near Antarctica.Im not quite surewhat they were trying to be“the first”or“the youngest”to do.The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hourrescue mission that cost tens of thousands of pounds,all paid for by the Chilean and British taxpayers.Talking of taxpayers,many Australians are getting a bit fed up with record breakers.A lot of people trying tobreak sailing or rowing records get into trouble in the seas around Australia,so the Australian navy has to sendships to save them.There have been a lot of difficult,time-consuming rescue missions in recent years costing theAustralian government millions of dollars.I suppose we cant just leave them to drown,but personally,I think weshould give the bill to the people who are rescued.Perhaps they would think twice about doing it if they had to payfor expensive insurance premiums(保费).Then I wouldnt have to read about them in the newspapers either.12.The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1&2 to _.A.persuade readers of a new trendB.entertain readers with his humorC.get readers interested in the topicD.remind readers of an important event13.By saying“Its become a popular tourist trip”,the writer means _.A.Mount Everest is now covered with a lot of rubbishB.climbing Mount Everest has already lost its true meaningC.its impossible to climb up Mountain Everest without helpD.people without experience may get in trouble or even danger14.Which is the reason why many Australians dislike the record breakers?A.They have to pay for the costs of rescuing the record breakers.B.The Australian navy was not something intended for rescue work.C.The record breakers should pay for their insurance premiums themselves.第 8页/共 13页学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Agreat number of people try to break rec