专题11 首字母Q至R新增词突破-2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破.docx

2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题11 首字母Q和R新增词突破【目录】Q1.qualify 2.quote R1.rating 2.reaction 3.realistic 4.recall 5.recently 6.recognition 7.recording 8.region 9.release 10.remarkable 11.resident 12.resistance 13.resolution 14.resolve 15.resource 16.respective 17.response 18.responsible 19.restore 20.restrict 21.reveal 22.revise 23.romantic 24.route 25.rural 【词性及词义】Q1.qualify vt. & vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格2.quote vt. & vi. 引用；援引 n. C 引语；引文R1.rating n. C 等级；程度2.reaction n. U & C （对某一情形/事件）反应；C （药物或食物引起的）不良反应3.realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；现实主义的；逼真的4.recall vt. & vi. 回忆，回想起（某事物） vt. 召回；收回5.recently adv. 近来；最近6.recognition n. U 认出；识别；正式承认7.recording n. U 录制；C 录制品8.region n. C （通常界限不明的）地区，地带；（身体的）区域，部位9.release vt. 放开；松开；放出；排放；释放；发行（电影、唱片等）；发布；表达；发泄n. U 释放；排放；C & U 发布的声明（报告等）；C 发行的影片10.remarkable adj. 非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的11.resident n. C 居民；住户12.resistance n. singular 单数，U 反抗；抵制13.resolution n. C 决心；正式决定14.resolve vt. 解决（问题、困难） n. 决心，决意15.resource n. C 资源；plural 复数 物力；财力16.respective adj. 各自的17.response n. C & U 响应；反应18.responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的19.restore vt. 恢复；修复20.restrict vt. 限制；约束21.reveal vt. 揭露；泄露22.revise vi. & vt. 复习；温习 vt. 修订；修正23.romantic adj. 浪漫的；传奇（式）的；浪漫主义的；不切实际的24.route n. C 路线；途径25.rural adj. 农村的；乡村的【经典例句】1.qualify vt. & vi. （使）具有资格；（使）合格To qualify, you must have lived in this country for at least three years. 你必须在这个国家居住至少三年才能享有此权利。The defeat last night killed the team's chances of qualifying. 昨晚的失败使这个队失去了获得资格的机会。I don't know much about it, so I don't feel qualified to comment. 关于此事我所知不多，所以觉得没资格评论。Poor working conditions have led to a steady haemorrhage of qualified teachers from our schools. 工作条件欠佳导致各校大量合格教师不断流失。Paying a fee doesn't automatically qualify you for membership. 交纳会费并不能使你自动成为会员。2.realistic adj. 现实的；实际的；现实主义的；逼真的He's realistic enough to know he's not going to succeed overnight 他很现实，知道自己的成功不会一蹴而就。Training includes realistic simulation of casualty procedures. 培训包括对急救过程的真实模拟。These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation 这些建议是谈判的现实出发点。He does not have any realistic chance of winning the election 他没有一点儿赢得选举的现实机会。3.recognition n. U 认出；识别；正式承认But by the year 2020 business computing will have changed beyond recognition. 但是到了2020年，商业计算会变得面目全非。The situation in Eastern Europe has changed out of all recognition. 东欧的形势经历了巨变。His government did not receive full recognition by Britain until July. 他的政府直到7月份才得到英国的正式承认。South Africa gave diplomatic recognition to Rwanda's new government on September 15 南非于9月15日正式承认了卢旺达的新政府。4.remarkable adj. 非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的The resemblance between the two signatures was remarkable. 两个签名的相似之处非常明显。What made him remarkable as a photographer was his skill in capturing the moment. 他捕捉瞬间画面的能力使他成为一名不同凡响的摄影师。This remarkable achievement took place without the benefit of our modern telecommunication industry. 这项非凡成就的取得并没有借助于现代电信业这个有利条件。This remarkable technology provides far greater clarity than conventional x-rays. 这项卓越技术的清晰度比常规的X光高得多。5.resolution n. C 决心；正式决定There's some question as to whether he will sign this resolution 他是否会签署这项决议还不能确定。Today's Security Council resolution will be a significant success for American diplomacy 今天的安理会决议将是美国外交取得的一个重大成功。The conductor brought home the full thrust of the work's emotional resolution. 指挥将该作品情感上的毅然决然这一主旨充分表现了出来。They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period. 他们下定决心要减去圣诞期间增加的体重。6.resource n. C 资源；plural 复数 物力；财力Resources are being redirected to this important new project. 为这一重要的新项目重新调配了资源。The resources at our disposal could have been better utilized. 我们所掌握的资源本来可以利用得更好，获得更高的效益。There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry. 工业界对这个项目投入了大量资源。Time is your most valuable resource, especially in examinations. 时间是你最有价值的帮手，尤其是在考试中。7.respective adj. 各自的Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective careers 史蒂夫和我在各自的职业生涯中处于迥然不同的阶段。It is important that we dovetail our respective interests 让我们各自的利益相吻合很重要。The artists have inherited the traditions of their respective masters. 艺人们各有师承。8.response n. C & U 响应；反应The government's response to the report has been a deafening silence. 政府对此报道显然置之不理。The comments provoked an angry response from union leaders. 这些评论激起了工会领导人的愤怒。We carefully plotted each patient's response to the drug on a chart. 我们仔细绘出了每个病人对这种药物反应的图表。9.responsible adj. 有责任的；尽责的；作为原由的To a certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 我们都在一定程度上对这悲惨的局面负有责任。To what degree can parents be held responsible for a child's behaviour? 父母应在多大程度上对孩子的行为负责呢？Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work. 克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖。You will be held personally responsible for any loss or breakage. 如有丢失或损坏，将由你个人负责。【巩固练习】An expression of dumb (recognize) wiggled across her features. Parliament adopted a (resolve) calling for the complete withdrawal of troops. Millions of people gave freely in (respond) to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. I can commend it to him as a (real) course of action. Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their (respect) campuses The report is critical of the department's waste of (resource). He failed to reach the required standard, and did not (资格) for the race. Relentless in his pursuit of quality, his technical ability was (remark). 【参考答案】 recognition resolution response realistic respective resources qualify remarkable学科网（北京）股份有限公司