精读高考英语真题(二）（附学案 ）.docx

精 读 高 考 真 题 (二）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova - not as a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and required up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Mr. Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! “Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterton need to practice?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms. Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.（2021年全国新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会。主要介绍了律师Robert Titterton在钢琴家Maria Raspopova旁担任翻页者的工作经历。三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1. by day 白天，日间2. spare time 业余时间，闲暇3. on stage 在舞台上go on stage 上舞台，上场onstage adj. 舞台上的4. trained adj. 训练过的，受过训练的（分词形容词） train vt. 训练，培养5. read vt. 识读，读懂（乐谱、地图等）（熟词生义） read music 读乐谱， 识乐谱6. score n. 曲谱、总谱，（电影、戏曲的）配乐（熟词生义）7. play instruments on stage 在台上演奏乐器 fix the instruments 修理乐器8. flow n. 连贯，流畅（熟词生义） break the flow of 打破.的流畅性9. make sure 确保，设法保证10. at once 一次，同时11. repeat n.（音乐的）反复部分，反复记号（熟词生义）12. spot n. （乐曲的）部分，位置（熟词生义） go back to the right spot 回到正确的部分13. plenty of practice 需要足够道德练习14. a piece of music 一首乐曲 some pieces of music 有些乐曲15. passage n. （音乐）乐段（熟词生义）repeat passages 重复乐段16. go for 40 minutes 持续40分钟17. up to （数量上）多达18. turn n. 翻动，转动（动词转名词） back turns 回翻 a page turn 翻页19. get ready for 为.做好准备20. draft n. 穿堂风，通风（相当于draught）（熟词生义） draft wind 穿堂风，气流21. fall off . 从.落下22. stand n. （供放置物品的）架、台（熟词生义）23. up-and-coming adj. 有前途的，积极进取的24. help sb. out (with sth.) （在.方面）帮助、协助某人25. interested adj. 感兴趣的（分词形容词） be interested in 对.感兴趣interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣 have (no) interest in 对.（不）感兴趣26. demanding adj. 要求高的（分词形容词） demand v 要求，需要27. falling adj. 落下的，下降的（分词形容词）falling objects 在坠落的物体fall vi. 落下，倒下，下降28. in ones own style 以某人自己的风格29. have poor eyesight 视力差四、关键结构和长难句1. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova - not as a musician but as her page turner.1).though用作副词，意为“不过，可是，然而”，置于句末或插入句中。E.g. The place wasnt entirely authentic, though. 不过，这个地方不完全是地道正宗的。Not so smoothly as I hoped, though. 不过，没有我希望的那么顺利。2). not . but . 意为“不是.而是.”，用来连接两个并列结构。类似的还有never . but .，hardly . but .等。 E.g. Itisnotwhoyouareorwhatbackgroundyouhavebutwhatyoucandoforothersthatisofgreatvalue. 有价值的不是你是谁或有什么背景，而是你能为别人做什么。He never pushed the hat to one side of his head,but wore it straight. 他从不把帽子戴歪在一边，而总是端端正正的带着。【参考译文】不过，在业余时间，他与钢琴家玛丽亚·拉斯波波娃一起登上舞台并肩演出不是作为音乐家，而是作为她的乐谱翻页者。2. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.1). 整个句子是连词so连接的并列句，so意为“因此，所以，因而”等。E.g. Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上谁都认识他，所以我们毫不费力就找到了他家。2). “be to + 动词原形”结构用以表示“计划或安排”，过去时为was/were to do表示过去的“计划、安排”。这是其最常见的用法。E.g. The Prime Minister is to visit Budapest. 首相将访问布达佩斯。 In a room above the store, where a party was to be held , some workers were busily setting the table 在店铺上面的一个房间里，一些工人正在忙着摆桌子，那里将举行一场聚会。be to do结构也可以表示“指示、命令或要求”等，通常可译为“应当”、“必须”E.g. No one is to leave the building. 谁也不得离开这栋楼房。 It is to be noted that the machine should be maintained regularly. 必须注意，机器应该定期维修。be to do结构还可以表示“可能”E.g. Such books are to be found in the library. 这样的书能在图书管理找到。be to do结构也常用在条件句中E.g. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are to survive. 在这么干燥的天气里，这些花要想活过来，就得浇水。be to do结构还可以表示“不可避免”或“注定发生”E.g. Your plan is to be a failure. 你的计划注定失败。 有专家把be to看成是表“情态”的短语，即“情态习语”或“情态助动词”【参考译文】他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手而破坏音乐的连贯性。3. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. playing instruments on stage是现在分词短语做后置定语，修饰those，其逻辑主语就是those。相当于定语从句who were playing instruments on stage。现在分词形式用作定语时，被修饰词就是其逻辑主语。单个的现在分词作定语时，一般置于所修饰词的前面；现在分词短语作定语时，置于所修饰词之后。E.g. The sleeping boy must be dreaming for he is smiling.（相当于The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming for he is smiling.） 那个睡觉的男孩一定在做梦，他在笑呢。 This is the path leading to our school.（相当于This is the path which leads to our school.） 这是通往我们学校的那条道。【参考译文】他说他变得就和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。4. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.句中and并列了两个make sure，you dont turn two pages at once是第一个make sure后面的宾语从句，省去了连词that；you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot是第二个make sure后面的宾语从句，也省去了连词that，这个宾语从句中还有一个when引导的时间状语从句。【参考译文】你得确保不要一次翻两页。当你得回到适当部分的时候，要确保能看到音乐中的反复标记。5. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner. 1). 本句是and连接的并列句。 2). 动词不定式to indicate.作动词nod的目的状语。E.g. Group activities will be organized after class to help children develop team spirit. 课后组织小组活动唻帮助孩子们培养团队精神。3). which they need to practice with their page turner是一个定语从句，which代替先行词style(of “nodding” to indicate a page turn)在从句中做practice的宾语。E.g. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me. 上周我从图书馆借了福尔摩斯，这是我的同学推荐给我的。 We'll reach the sales targets in a month which we set at the beginning of the year. 再有一个月就能完成年初制订的销售目标。 【参考译文】台上的无声的交流很关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”来示意翻页的风格，他们需要和他们的翻页师练习。6. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. 1). when things go wrong是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词moments。2). go wrong意为“出错”，“出问题”。这里go用作表示变化过程结果连系动词，语义为“变为、变成”，与形容词、过去分词连用。大多用于表示不好的事情（即用于贬义）：go bad，go mad，go rotten。E.g. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale. 一听到煤矿事故的消息，她（脸色）变得苍白。 【参考译文】但向所有的表演一样，也有情况出错的时刻。7. Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life. Ive had in my entire life是定语从句，先行词是turner，在从句中做宾语，省去了关系代词that。当指人的先行词被序数词、最高级以及the only、the very、the same等修饰时，关系代词既可以用who也可以用that，但以that更普遍。E.g. she is the most beautiful girl Ive ever seen. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。【参考译文】罗伯特是我一生中遇到的最棒的翻页师。【答案】A C B D【附：学案】精 读 高 考 真 题 (二）高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。一、真题再现By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova - not as a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr. Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and required up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practice with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr. Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Mr. Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! “Robert is the best page turner Ive had in my entire life.”25. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.25. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.26. What does Titterton need to practice?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.27. Why is Ms. Raspopovas husband “the worse page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets to do his job.（2021年全国新高考I卷阅读理解B篇）二、语篇导读 本文的语篇类型是_，主题语境为_。主要介绍了_。三、 重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语1. by day 2. spare time 3.on stage go on stage onstage adj. 4.trained adj. train vt. 5.read vt. read music 6.score n. 7.play instruments on stage fix the instruments 8.flow n. break the flow of 9.make sure 10.at once 11.repeat n. 12.spot n. go back to the right spot 13.plenty of practice 14.a piece of music some pieces of music 15.passage n. repeat passages 16.go for 40 minutes 17.up to 18.turn n. back turns a page turn 19.get ready for 20.draft n. draft wind 21.fall off . 22.stand n. 23.up-and-coming adj. 24.help sb. out (with sth.) 25.interested adj. be interested in interest vt. have (no) interest in 26.demanding adj. demand v.27.falling adj. falling objects fall vi. 28.in ones own style 29.have poor eyesight 四、关键结构和长难句1. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova - not as a musician but as her page turner.1).though用作_，意为_，置于_或_。E.g. The place wasnt entirely authentic, _. 不过，这个地方不完全是地道正宗的。Not so smoothly as I hoped,_. 不过，没有我希望的那么顺利。2). not . but . 意为_，用来_。类似的还有never . but .，hardly . but .等。 E.g. Itis_whoyouareorwhatbackgroundyouhave_whatyoucando forothersthatisofgreatvalue. 有价值的不是你是谁或有什么背景，而是你能为别人做什么。He _ pushed the hat to one side of his head, _wore it straight. 他从不把帽子戴歪在一边，而总是端端正正的带着。【译文】_。2. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.1). 整个句子是连词so连接的_，so意为_等。E.g. Everyone in the town knew him, _we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上谁都认识他，所以我们毫不费力就找到了他家。2). “be to + 动词原形”结构用以表示_，过去时为_表示_。这是其最常见的用法。E.g. The Prime Minister _ Budapest. 首相将访问布达佩斯。 In a room above the store, where a party _ , some workers were busily setting the table 在店铺上面的一个房间里，一些工人正在忙着摆桌子，那里将举行一场聚会。be to do结构也可以表示“指示、命令或要求”等，通常可译为“应当”、“必须”E.g. No one _ the building. 谁也不得离开这栋楼房。 It _ that the machine should be maintained regularly. 必须注意，机器应该定期维修。be to do结构还可以表示“可能”E.g. Such books_ in the library. 这样的书能在图书管理找到。be to do结构也常用在条件句中E.g. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. 在这么干燥的天气里，这些花要想活过来，就得浇水。be to do结构还可以表示“不可避免”或“注定发生”E.g. Your plan _ a failure. 你的计划注定失败。 有专家把be to看成是表“情态”的短语，即“情态习语”或“情态助动词”【-译文】_。3. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. playing instruments on stage是_做_，修饰_，其逻辑主语就是_。相当于定语从句_playing instruments on stage。现在分词形式用作定语时，_被修饰词就是其逻辑主语。单个的现在分词作定语时，一般置于所修饰词的_；现在分词短语作定语时，置于所修饰词_。E.g. The _ boy must be dreaming for he is smiling.（相当于The boy_ must be dreaming for he is smiling.） 那个睡觉的男孩一定在做梦，他在笑呢。 This is the path _ to our school.（相当于This is the path _ to our school.） 这是通往我们学校的那条道。【译文】_。4. You have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.句中and并列了两个_，you dont turn two pages at once是第一个make sure后面的_，省去了连词_t；you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot是第二个make sur