03必修第一册高考题型综合训练（人教版2019）（原卷版）.docx

优点英语整理03必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you? Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.Hello English Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world including news, music videos and commercials to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.Rosetta Stone Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo Most fun appThis personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.1What can we learn about Hello English?AThe users can chat with 23 native speakers.BIt may not suit English beginners.CIt provides lessons without a language test.DThe users cant play games.2What is special about Duolingo?AIt only has the paid version.BThe users must pay in cash to upgrade.CAn owl can answer questions of the users.DIt combines English learning with entertainment.3Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation?AHello English.BFluent U.CRosetta Stone.DDuolingo.（二）Bright and early on the morning of our first full day in Antarctica, L Australs Captain Fabiens voice woke us up as it came through a loudspeaker. If we looked outside right now, he said, wed see a beautiful sea of icebergs in the golden sunlight. My sister and I jumped out of bed, staring in amazement as we sailed past giant pieces of ice. In the distance, we spotted a group of humpback whales feeding on smaller fishes. Next door, my parents were also waking up to the sights of a new day in Antarctica. Over breakfast, my sister and I excitedly told them about the whales we saw from our room that morning.You might not immediately think of “family vacation” when talking about a trip to Antarctica, but tour companies like Adventures by Disney are changing that. The company offers guided group trips to destinations across all seven continents in the world.Our adventure started when we flew to Buenos Aires and explored the beautiful Argentine capital for a day. After leaving Buenos Aires, we flew to Ushuaia on an Adventures by Disney plane. Then, it was the journey toward the Drake Passage. After a speedy Drake Passage crossing, we reached Antarctica early, adding a half day to our scheduled four days on and around the continent.To those unfamiliar with Adventures by Disney, the fact that you can experience Antarctica the most distant, extreme continent with Disney might be surprising. During the trip, there were thoughtful acts, from stamped postcards to send from an Antarctica post office to a champagne (香槟) party on our final stop of the journey; Adventures by Disney truly thought of everything for us. Antarctica is a life-changing destination packed with experiences that cant be copied. We experienced seasickness when travelling across the Drake Passage, hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals, and had a taste of champagne. And honestly, its going to be hard for the next family trip we may take to compete.4How did the author and her sister feel when sailing past the icebergs?AFrightened.BConfused.CSurprised.DEmbarrassed.5What happened first on the author's journey?AThey flew to Ushuaia.BThey toured around Buenos Aires.CThey passed through the Drake Passage.DThey hiked up ice hills alongside lovely animals.6What can we infer about their travel from the last paragraph?AThe author might feel bad when crossing the Drake Passage.BThe author was the most impressed by the champagne party.CThe author believes that their next travel will be more thrilling.DThe author thought an Antarctica post office should be established.7Which can serve as the best title for the text?AExploring Antarctica A Place with Various AnimalsBAn Antarctic Adventure for Scientific ResearchCA Comfortable Travel ExperienceDA Familys Journey to Antarctica（三）Two and a half months before the 2024 Atlantic hurricane season officially begins, and almost six months before it enters its peak (高峰), weathermen are already predicting (预测) that it could be particularly active.Officially, hurricane season begins from June 1 and runs through November. One reason is that sea surface temperatures in the tropical (热带的) Atlantic are already at record highs.Meanwhile, another significant potential factor in this years hurricane season is taking shape thousands of miles away in the Pacific. Over periods ranging from three to seven years, the waters of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean warm and cool in turn as a result of a repeating climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). El Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes less likely to form but La Niña does.During the 2023 season, ENSO was in an El Niño period. However, by the time the 2024 season starts, it will have changed into a “neutral(中立)” period, but that by the peak months, it is likely to have changed fully into a La Niña.“How quickly that change occurs can affect everything as well,” says DaSilva, a lead hurricane weatherman. “Theres a lag time. So, while we expect the change to occur in mid-summer, it may not be until late summer or fall where we really see those effects across the Atlantic basin.” As a result, he says, this years hurricane season could remain particularly active deep into November.Of course, no report can predict when individual storms will come or the paths they will take, but DaSilva warns that those who live in areas likely to suffer hurricanes, especially around the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, should prepare. “If a tropical storm system comes into this area, it could rapidly strengthen, potentially close to land,” he also warns. “And thats why people need to be careful and have their hurricane plans ready. Because any system with these kinds of conditions can explode very quickly. Thats what were concerned about.”8What is the function of Paragraph 1?ATo give advice.BTo explain the season.CTo introduce the topic.DTo inform a weather report.9What is a reason for this years hurricane season?AThe hurricane season has entered its peak.BA repeating climate has changed weather in summer.CThe sea surface temperatures are the highest of all time.DEl Niño makes Atlantic hurricanes more likely to form.10What do the underlined words “a lag time” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AA time delay.BA time in a zone.CA time waste.DA time in advance.11What does DaSilva agree with about this years hurricane season?AIt can be exactly predicted ahead of time.BPeople neednt worry about hurricane season.CIt may be eventually controlled by weathermen.DPeople cant be more careful about hurricane season.（四）Gitanjali Rao, Colorado teenager who invented mobile device to test for lead (铅) in drinking water, was Times Kid of the Year for 2020. The magazine announced the award on Thursday, citing Raos ability to apply scientific ideas to real-world problems and her desire to motivate other kids to take up their own causes.It was just the latest recognition for Rao, 15, who was named last year to the Forbes 30 Under 30 list. She won praise in 2017 after she responded to the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, by creating a device named Tehys, using carbon nanotube sensors to detect (探测) lead in water. The Lone Tree, Colo., native was named Americas Top Young Scientist when she was in the seventh grade. She went on to cooperate with scientists in the water industry to try to get the device on the market. More recently, Rao has developed a phone and Web tool named Kindly, which uses artificial intelligence technology to detect possible early signs of cyberbullying (网络欺凌).“You type in a word or phrase, and its able to pick it up if its bullying, and it gives you the choice to edit it or send it the way it is,” Rao told Time. “The goal is not to punish people. As a teenager I know teenagers tend to become very angry sometimes. Instead, it gives you the chance to rethink what youre saying so that you know what to do next time around.”Rao was chosen in part because of the way she has followed up her technical work with efforts to get other young people to work on solving the problems they see. “I dont look like your typical scientist. Everything I see on TV is that its an older, usually white man as a scientist,” she told Time. “My goal has really shifted, not only from creating my own devices to solve the worlds problems, but inspiring others to do the same as well. So I really want to put out that message: If I can do it, you can do it, and anyone can do it.”12What made Gitaniali Rao Times Kid of the Year for 2020?AHer desire to guide other kids.BHer invention of testing lead in water.CHer idea of making devices commercial.DHer excellent personal ability and desire to encourage other children.13What is the function of Raos Web tool “Kindly”?ATo make sure the security of the network.BTo punish teenagers wrong thoughts.CTo use artificial intelligence technology.DTo type a word or phrase on the Internet.14Why did Rao say “anyone can do it” in the last paragraph?AA white man can work as a scientist.BWe ought to set a goal at an early age.CWe are supposed to inspire others to do the same.DEverybody may succeed in solving worlds problems.15In which section of newspaper may this text appear？AHealth.BScience.CPeopleDEntertainment.一、七选五（一）Tips for online learningOnline learning has the same basic elements as face-to-face learning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning. 16 Here are some strategies we recommend:Create space to learn. Invest some time to understand your needs and preferences as a learner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet place to study, or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. 17 Manage your time effectively. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses, understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key deadlines, and planning study time. 18 Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works with your other commitments so youre more likely to stick to it. 19 Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy matters: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory, test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluency, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others.Ask for assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs. 20 Finally, if youre facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., its important for you to reach out to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion and creative problem-solving.ARegularly reflect on the course materials.BA long-term routine will help you stay on track.CActively review and apply what you have learned.DHowever, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.EAt the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and adjust your routine as required.FThis might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.GWork with your roommates or family to create personal space so you can stay focused.（二）Top tips to study in the USStudying abroad as an international student is an exciting and life-changing experience, but it also comes with some challenges. Here is a list of practical tips that can give you a hand. 21 One of the first and most crucial steps for international students is to create a budget. Understand your source of income, including scholarships, part-time jobs, or financial support from your family. Then, make a complete list of expected expenses, including tuition, accommodation, food, transportation, and entertainment. This budget will be your financial roadmap and help you avoid overspending.Select a place to liveChoosing the right place to live is very important. University accommodations are often convenient but can be expensive. 22 . They can be more cost-effective and offer a richer cultural experience. Be sure to research local housing laws, and thoroughly examine any rental property (房地产) before signing a contract.Understand your insurance (保险)Healthcare systems are greatly various from one country to another. Ensure you have the necessary health insurance coverage (覆盖范围). Many universities offer affordable student health plans. 23 .Manage your timeBalancing study, part-time work and personal time can be challenging. 24 . Time management apps and tools can help you stay organized.Be open-minded and adaptableLiving independently in a foreign country can be challenging, but it is also an opportunity for personal growth and self-discovery. Be open to new experiences, embrace cultural differences, and try to be adaptable in the face of challenges. 25 . But with time, youll adapt yourself to your new environment.AIts normal to feel homesick at timesBForget the difficulty of studying abroadCMake a good arrangement for your moneyDConsider some choices like shared apartments or homestaysEIt can ensure that your study abroad can be both safe and rewardingFCreate a schedule that focuses on yo