2024年新高考Ⅰ卷【听力单题解析】.docx
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新高考I卷）Text 1 送别朋友；40词M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate. W: Thats okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us. M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when youre in Sydney.W: Sure, we will. (1)*1. What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【解析】推理判断题。根据对话内容可知，男士来看望女士和Bob，并度过了一个完美的周末，他表示航班马上就要起飞，自己得登机了，还提醒Kate联系他，由此可推知Kate正在给男士送行，即送别朋友，故选C。【重点词句】take off：起飞see sb. off：为送行；送别Text 2 谈论一首老歌；28词W: Paul, listen to the radio. Its Youve Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding. M: Yeah. How beautiful! Its been popular for almost two decades. (2)2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.【解析】主旨大意题。根据对话内容可知，女士表示收音机里正在播放她和男士婚礼上放过的一首歌，男士说这首歌很好听，它已经流行了近二十年，由此可知说话者正在谈论一首老歌，故选B。【点拨】解答主旨大意类题目时，要综合对话信息，捕捉关键词，避免以偏概全。Text 3 看艺术展；28词W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he cant go with us today.M: Ah, what a pity! Its the last day of the art show. (3)3. What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the mans aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.【解析】推理判断题。女士说Mark今天不能和他们一起去了，男士表示很可惜，因为今天是艺术展的最后一天，由此可推知说话者今天会去看艺术展，故选A。【重点词句】what a pity：真可惜Text 4 更改送货时间；33词W: How may I help you? M: I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. W: Yes? Whats the problem? M: I need to have it delivered this Saturday. (4)*4. What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.”以及“I need to have it delivered this Saturday.”可知，男士买了一张桌子，要求这个星期五送到他家，但是他现在要把送货日期改到这个星期六，由此可知男士是想重新安排送货时间，故选C。【重点词句】reschedule：将改期；重新安排Text 5 没赶上火车；34词W: Next, please. M: Oh, hi. I missed my nine oclock train to Bedford. Do I have to buy another ticket? W: No. The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven. (5)M: Thank you.*5. When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“I missed my nine oclock train to Bedford.”以及女士的回应“The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at platform eleven.”可知，男士错过了九点钟去贝德福德的火车，女士回应说下一班火车会在十点差一刻在11号站台驶出，即下一趟去贝德福德的火车将在九点四十五分发车，故选A。【点拨】本题考查了考生对时间相关表示方法的掌握能力。原文中“quarter”意为“15分钟，一刻钟”，“a quarter to ten”表示“十点差一刻（时间离十点还有15分钟）”，即时间为九点四十五分。Text 6 今日天气预报；90词W: Honey, have you checked todays weather forecast? (6)M: Yes, its cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to a hundred kilometers per hour. (6)W: What are we going to do then?M: Nothing much, just stay indoors. There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.W: Right.M: And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.W: I hope its over quickly.M: Well, it wont get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have to move the car away from the trees. (7)W: Yeah, you cannot be too careful. 6. What will the weather be like today?A. Stormy.B. Sunny.C. Foggy.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Have you checked todays weather forecast?”和男士的话“Yes, its cold and wet. There is a warning for strong winds up to a hundred kilometers per hour.”可知，天气预报表示今天天气寒冷且有雨，有高达每小时一百公里的大风警告，即今天有暴风雨，故选A。【点拨】本题考查了考生对熟词生义的理解能力。原文中“wet”的常用义为“adj. 潮湿的”，而在这里的意思为“adj. 有雨的；下雨的”。【重点词句】weather forecast：天气预报stormy：有暴风雨的7. What is the man going to do?A. Plant a tree.B. Move his car.C. Check the map.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I have to move the car away from the trees.”可知，男士表示自己得把车挪到远离树的地方，由此可推知，男士将会挪车，故选B。Text 7 移居到加利福尼亚；142词W: Hello Dave. (10) This is Kathy from sunny California. (8) (10)M: Hi Kathy. You finally called. How was the move? All settled in? (8)W: Sorry I hadnt called sooner, but its been a busy month. Were slowly getting things set up in our new home. (8)M: Yeah, I understand. How are Jeff and the children? (9)W: Jeff is doing well with his new job. Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma. (9) By the way, thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time. (10) I call her every week, but it isnt the same as seeing her.M: No problem. Betty and I are friends now. How is the weather there?W: Its nice and warm, and we are able to spend some time every week on the beach with the children.M: Thats great! 8. Why is Kathy in California now?A. She is on vacation there.B. She has just moved there.C. She is doing business there.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士（Kathy）的话“This is Kathy from sunny California.”和男士的问候“How was the move? All settled in?”，以及女士的回复“Were slowly getting things set up in our new home.”可知，女士当前在加利福尼亚的原因是她刚搬家到了那里，故选B。【点拨】本题考查了考生对词性活用的理解能力。“move”一词在原文中为名词词性，意思为“搬迁”，而选项中为该释义的动词词性。【重点词句】settle in：安顿下来；习惯于（新居）get things set up：将物品安排妥当*9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“How are Jeff and the children?”和女士的话“Tom has made many new friends here and has a lot to do. Fiona is fine, though she misses her grandma.”可知，Tom和Fiona是女士的孩子，由此可推断出Tom和Fiona二人是兄妹或姐弟关系，故选B。【点拨】解答人物关系题，首先要认真审题，明确提问对象，切勿惯性地以为是针对说话者之间的关系进行提问。比如本题，问的是说话者之外的另两人之间的关系。*10. What does Kathy thank Dave for?A. Finding her a new job.B. Sending her a present.C. Calling on her mother.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士（Kathy）的话“Thank you for looking in on my mother from time to time.”可知，男士（Dave）有时会去探望她的母亲，女士对此表示感谢，故选C。【点拨】选项中的call on是对原文中look in on的同义转述，两个短语都有“拜访（某人）”的意思。【重点词句】from time to time：不时；有时；偶尔Text 8 讨论家长开车接送孩子上下学；161词W: Jack, (11) (12) how did you get to school when you were in primary school? (11)M: I lived close to my school, so I walked every day. (11) Why? W: Well, I remember that when we were kids, we often walked, rode a bike or caught the bus to school. Few of us were dropped off at the school gate by our parents. M: I see what you mean. These days, you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times, but its hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience. (12)W: You have a point there, but it could also mean children are missing out on much-needed exercise and other life skills. Some parents are just being overprotective, with their children learning nothing but living in fear of everything. (13) Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend to be healthier, better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.11. How did Jack go to school when he was a child?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的提问“Jack, how did you get to school when you were in primary school?”和男士（Jack）的回答“I lived close to my school, so I walked every day.”可知，男士上小学时，他的家距离学校很近，所以每天步行上学，故选B。【点拨】题干中when he was a child是对原文中when you were in primary school的同义转述；正确选项中on foot是对原文中walk的同义转述。12. What is Jacks attitude toward parents driving their kids to school?A. Disapproving.B. Encouraging.C. Understanding.【解析】观点态度题。根据男士（Jack）的话“These days, you can see traffic jams around schools at drop-off and pick-up times, but its hard to blame the parents. They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience.”可知，在接送孩子们的时间，学校周围总是交通堵塞，但男士认为这很难责怪家长们，因为家长们开车送孩子上学有充分的理由，主要是出于安全和方便的考虑。由此可以推知，Jack对于家长们开车送孩子们上学表示理解，故选C。【重点词句】traffic jams：交通堵塞have good reasons for：对有充分理由13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman?A. Overprotecting their children.B. Pushing their children too hard.C. Having no time for their children.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Some parents are just being overprotective, with their children learning nothing but living in fear of everything.”可知，女士认为，有些父母对孩子过度保护，以致于他们的孩子什么也学不到，只是生活在对一切的恐惧中。由此可知，女士认为一些家长的问题在于过度保护孩子，故选A。【点拨】正确选项Overprotecting their children是对原文中Some parents are just being overprotective的同义转述。【重点词句】miss out on：错过Text 9 利用社交媒体记录蔬果生长过程；201词M: So, Marie, (14) (15) (16) (17) your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? (14)W: Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. (14) As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too.M: I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? (15)W: Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. (15)M: Thats cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W: Next season, I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen. And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. (16)M: What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? (17) W: Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Dont be too discouraged if things dont go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. (17) 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?A. To keep records of her progress.B. To sell home-grown vegetables.C. To motivate her fellow gardeners.【解析】事实细节题。根据对话中男士的问题“Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing?”和女士（Marie）的回答“Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.”可知，玛丽一直在用社交媒体记录家庭菜园里的蔬果生长历程。最初，玛丽把这个在线平台当作日记以此回顾过去，给自己一种成就感，保持前进的动力。由此可知，玛丽最初将她的家庭菜园发到社交媒体上是为了记录她自己的蔬果种植进展情况，故选A。【点拨】题干中at first是对原文中initially的同义转述；正确选项中keep records of是对原文中record的同义转述。【重点词句】initially：开始；最初look back on：回忆；回顾a sense of achievement：成就感motivated：有积极性的progress：进步；进展；进程15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries?A. They need no special care.B. They can be used in cooking.C. They bear a lot of fruit soon.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的问题“Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow?”以及女士（Marie）的回答“Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.”可知，玛丽认为草莓对于初学者来说是个不错的选择，因为它们在第一季就会结出很多果实，故选C。【点拨】正确选项They bear a lot of fruit soon是对原文中They produce a lot of fruit in their first season的同义转述。【重点词句】正确选项中“bear”的常用义为“v. 承受；忍受”，在这里的意思为“v. 开（花）；结（果实）”。16. What is difficult for Marie to grow?A. Herbs.B. Carrots.C. Pears.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士（Marie）的话“And, after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again.”可知，经历了两三年的失败后，玛丽打算再次尝试种植胡萝卜。由此可推知，对于玛丽来说，种植胡萝卜是困难的，故选B。*17. What is Maries advice to those interested in kitchen gardening?A. Aim high.B. Keep focused.C. Stay optimistic.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士（Marie）的话“Dont be too discouraged if things dont go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season.”可知，女士鼓励家庭菜园爱好者：如果事情没有按计划进行，不要过于气馁。从错误中吸取教训，继续前进。下一个季节总会来临。由此可知，女士对家庭菜园爱好者的建议就是保持积极的心态，故选C。【点拨】正确选项Stay optimistic是对原文中Dont be too discouraged的同义转述。Text 10 介绍节目嘉宾：一位体育专栏作家；133词M: Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnsons weekly article under the title “Life of Johnson”. (18) The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet. (19) Johnson began writing about sports as a second-year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times. (20) He has been voted National Sportswriter of the Year 11 times. So now lets welcome the funny man with serious talent Jacob Johnson.本段独白是作家访谈节目开场白，主要是主持人对到场嘉宾的介绍和欢迎致辞。主持人首先介绍了嘉宾雅各布·约翰逊的身份体育时代杂志的专栏作家，接着介绍了他的写作方向和风格、职业生涯和获得的荣誉，最后热情欢迎嘉宾上台。本段独白内容贴近生活，引导学生在真实语境中理解语言，体现了英语学习过程中人文性与工具性融合统一的特点。*18. What is “Life of Johnson”?A. A magazine column.B. A TV series.C. A historical novel.【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中“Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnsons weekly article under the title Life of Johnson.”可知，体育时代的许多读者为了阅读雅各布·约翰逊每周归在“Life of Johnson”下的文章，都会先翻到杂志的最后一页。由此可知，“Life of Johnson”是一个杂志专栏，故选A。【重点词句】column：（报刊的）专栏，栏目19. What is Johnson famous for?A. His acting talent.B. His humorous writing.C. His long sports career.【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中“The articles, along with his novels and essay collections, have earned Johnson the reputation as one of the funniest humans on the planet.”可知，雅各布约翰逊的文章连同他的小说和散文集已经为他赢得了地球上最有趣的人之一的声誉，也就是说，他的写作风格诙谐幽默，故选B。【重点词句】along with：除以外（还）；与同样地earn sb. the reputation as：为某人赢得作为名誉*20. When did Johnson join Sports Times?A. In 1981.B. In 1983.C. In 1985.【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中“After graduating in 1981, he moved on to work at The Denver Weekly for two years and The Los Angeles Post for two more years before landing at Sports Times.”可知，雅各布约翰逊在1981年毕业后，先在丹佛周刊工作两年，后在洛杉矶邮报工作两年，最后才进入体育时代工作，经过简单运算可知，他在1985年加入体育时代，故选C。【重点词句】材料中“land”的常用义为“v. 降落；着陆”，在这里的意思为“v. 成功得到，赢得，捞到（尤指许多人想得到的工作）”。7
