2024年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育单招考试英语模拟卷含解析（3）.docx

淘宝搜索店铺:学子之家精品店 QQ：2496342225 更多最新资料欢迎添加微信HAIWANG103全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试模拟卷（三）注意事项：本试卷分为第一、第二两卷。第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两大题，满分30分，共150分。第一卷（三大题，共120分）I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Always remember put such dangerous things out of children's .A.touchB.sightC.reachD.distance2.Take your time-it's just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填；theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填；a3.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of thelocal governments to increase .A.thenB.thoseC.itD.that4. Would you like tea or coffee? thank you.I've just had some water.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither5.This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at6.I a bank account after I made 1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered7.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the departmentstore.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across8. Bob has gone to California. Oh,can you tell me when he ?A.has leftB.left C.is leavingD.would leave9.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.will graduateD.had graduated10. Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they always late.A.weren'tB.hadn't beenC.wouldn't beD.wouldn't have been11.Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried12.The villagers have already known we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which13.The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where14. regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too closeto bedtime.A.ItB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless15.All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what16. she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because17.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A.writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.having written18.It was very hot yesterday,but it is today.A.even hotter B.more hotterC.much more hotD.much hot19.We like him not only because he teaches us_ but also he treats us .A.good;friendly B.good;kindlyC.well;friendlyD.well;kindly20. Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. but don't do that again!A.Go aheadB.Forget itC.It dependsD.With pleasureII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从21至30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Taking a Nap During the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say moreAmericans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day They are advisingpeople to sleep lightly 21 continuing with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who 22 for a few minutes during theday were less likely die of heart disease.The study 23 more than 2,300 Greek adultsfor about six years. Adults woh rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a37 percent 24 risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men.They saidnaps might improve 25 by mitigating(减低)tension caused by work.Some European and Latin American businesses have supported the 26 of napping for many years.They urge people to 27 work, go home and have a nap beforereturning. In the United States,some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices.They believe this reduces 28 and accidents, and also increases the amount ofwork a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at othertimes.They say people should not 29 important duties when they feel sleepy. Andthey say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all youneed.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness untilthe end of the day. But experts 30 that a nap should last no more than twenty tothirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will bedifficult.21.A.asB.whenC.beforeD.after22.A.laughB.sleepC.walkD.move23.A.knewB.learnedC.studiedD.followed24.A.lessB.moreC.lowerD.higher25.A.lifeB.healthC.thinkingD.ability26.A.wayB.ideaC.suggestionD.experiment27.A.leaveB.repeatC.changeD.improve28.A.workB.timeC.energyD.mistakes29.A.makeB.bringC.carry outD.create30.A.sayB.thinkC.guessD.warnIII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题4分，满分60分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳答案。AThe most interesting thing to see in Malaysia is the ever-increasing number offestivals held around the country. Made up of traditional cultural celebrations,religious (宗教的) holidays and modern sporting or cultural events,Malaysia's festivals mean there's always a party to be found.More traditionsl events, such as World Kite Festiva, the Magic of the Night andthe Lantern Festivalto name just a fewall appear in many calendars around thenation. Traditional religious, such as Chinee New Year and Christmas,are also popular in Malaysia and are celebrated across different cultures and backgrounds.The greatest event of the year's calendar for any food lover will be the MalaysiaGourmet Festival, held throughout chosen hotels in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur.One of the most popular of these new addition is the Malaysia Year End Sale,which runs from November through to early January. All around the nation thererecheaper sales.When it comes to the celebrations,Malaysians are some of the most generous (慷慨的) people in the world. During many of the years important events, Malaysians willopen their homes to friends, families and strangers (including tourists) in a traditionknown as “Rumah Terbuka"or “Open House". Attending an Open House is a greatopportunity to the Malaysian, make friendsd and enjoy delicious local food.Thegovernment or local groups will also sometimes offer an Open House in a larger place,such as a big hall.Everyone is welcome to take part in such events,which have helpedcreate a positive(积极的)air.2015 has been decided to be the Year of Festivals in Malaysiaso there's neverbeen a better time to visit Malaysia than now. Just turn the page to see some of the important events taking place over the next 12 months. And for more information ontraveling to Malaysia, please visit www.tourism.gov.my.31.What kind of festival is World Kite Festival in Malaysia?A.A traditional event.B.A religious holiday.C.A sporting event.D.A cultural celebration.32.Which of the following is the greatest event for food lovers?A.The Lantern Festival.B.The Malaysia Year End Sale.C.The Magic of the Night.D.The Malaysia Gourmet Festival.33.The underlined part“Open House”in the passage means“ ”.A.leaving one's room door open B.keeping a shop open day and nightC.letting visitors stay at one's home D.offering visitors free hotel rooms34.What is the writer's purpose in the passage?A.To encourage us to visit Malaysia. B.To report some interesting festivals.C.To share his own experience D.To introduce a foreign country.BWhen you first step out into that big world, it can be a little worrying, but as timegoes by and you get into the new environment, you very quickly begin to love it because every traveler lessons about themselves, about travel, and about the world in general.You might have thought youd have trouble with the language or that youre terrible with directions, or that youre shy around new people, or that you can't deal with some problems, but once you throw yourself to the deep end an d have to survive(生存) on your own in the world, youll come to know youre far better at these things than you ever realize.Every time I go camping or stay in poor hotel or even eat street food,the feeling isthe same on that first day: sick. I can't get clean.There are people making noise in my room.This food is going to make me ill. But after about three days of anything any level of discomfort you just get used to it. And then it becomes fun.Couldn't find anywhere to have breakfast this morning?No worries.Stayed up allnight drinking and now you have to catch a bus? Itll all be fine. See the above itlltake about three days to get used to it.What you may have once thought was very unpleasantshowering in a dirty bath-room,drying yourself with a dirty hotel towel,wearing the same T-shirt four days,never washing your socksbecomes routine (惯例)once you've been traveling for a couple of months. Keep clean? It's a first world problem.First-time travelers are usually worried about safety,but after a while you realizethat the world isn't out to get you, and if you just take a few easy precautions (警觉),the probability is high that youll never get stolen while you travel.Although you stillmight, so don't carry anything you can't bear to lose.The first price is never the right price.This holds true for anywhere that the priceisn't stamped onto the thing or clearly shown in some way.While arguing about theprice doesn't come naturally to some.It's something you have to get used to if you dont want to be ripped off over and over again.Things go wrong when you travellots of things.The train is late,the money ex-change place is closed,the hotel has lost your booking,and you can feel a pain in yourstomach that means last night's street food was a bad choice.But you have to be able todeal with these problems when you travel, or youll quickly go silly.35.What makes travelers love their travel,according to the passage?A.Time's going by.B.Lessons they've learnt.C.The exercise they take.D.The new environment.36.The second paragraph mainly tells us that .A.traveling abroad causes a lot of problemB.one must be brave to travel in the worldC.were better than we realize when travelingD.nothing can stop us from going abroad37.Which of the following is true, according to the passage?A.We can get used to a different life style in a short time.B.It's important to keep clean all the time when traveling.C.Firsttime travelers are usually safe all over the world.D.It's not necessary to buy things during our travel abroad.38.From the last paragraph,we can infer thatA.we can only depend on luck when travelingB.traveling is rather hard work than happy timeC.traveling service is not good all over the worldD.we must be ready to face problems when travelingCWhere did that number come from?Eleven and TwelveThe reason behind the change in number naming is that eleven comes from theGerman term ainlif, which translates to"one left". Twelve follows the same rule.Itcomes from twalif"two left".Why teen is used instead of lif for 13 through 19?There is something sadly lost in history.911 for US Emergency(急救) CallsEarly phones didn't use phone numbersthe operator had to connect your call byhandand this led to the need for an emergency code(信号). But later phone numbersbecame popular,that changed.In 1967,911 was chosen as the nationwide emergencycall because it was easy to remember and could be quickly dialed (拔)on the phone.26.2 Miles in a Marathon (马拉松)The story began with an ancient Greek soldier carrying message from a battlefield(战场)in Marathon to Athens.The modern marathon was born as a flagship event in the first Olympic Games,in196,with a distance (of about 25 miles (40 km), as long as the distance from Marathon to Athens.But race organizers for the 1908 Olympic Games in London wanted to add something special.The race began at Windsor Castle and ended at White City Stadium,with runners finishing only after passing the royal(皇室的) box.The distance was 26.2 miles (42.1 km).And since 1924 this distance has been kept in marathon.28 Days in FebruaryBefore using the Gregorian calendar that we use today,one of the first Roman cal-endars had only 304 days and ten months (March through December),with six monthsof 30 days and four of 31 days.The second king of Rome improved the old calendar.He added 50 days for January and February.To make the new months longer,he tookone day from each of the 30-day months, making 56 days to divide between Januaryand February (or 28 days each). Later January was given one more day to add up to355 days a year,but February still had 28 days.That's how it became the shortest month and it stayed that way ever since.39.Which language do eleven and twelve come from?A.English.B.German.C.French.D.Russian.40.When was the number 911 chosen for US emergency calls?A.In1896.B.In1908C.In1924.D.1n1967.41.The marathon distance was made longer at London Olympic Games because .A.the British was a little weak in mathsB.the British didn't like the Greek storyC.the British loved the royal family very muchD.the British wanted to make the race different42.How many days were there in each month after the king improved the old calendar?A.28,29or31. B.28,30or31. C.28,29or30. D.29,30or31.D"The world has never been a better place to live in"says science writer Matt Rid-ley,"and it will keep on getting better."Read on to see how Ridley makes his case.Right or wrong?You decide.Compared with 50 years ago,when I was just four years old, people now makenearly three times as much money,eat one third more food and expect to live one thirdlonger.In fact,it's hard to find any areas of the world that's worse off now than it wasthen,even though the world population has more than doubled over that period.One reason we are richer,healthier,taller,cleverer,longerlived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood,clothing,fuel and shelterhave grown much cheaper.Take one example:In 1800, a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours work.In the 1880s,the same light from a lamp took 15 minutes work to pay for.In 1950,it was eight seconds.Today,it's half a second.In these terms,we are 43,200 times better off than in1800.In the United States,rivers,lakes,seas and air are getting cleaner all the time.A car today produces less pollution t