译林五年级下册期末知识点讲解（教师版）.docx

牛津译林版五年级下册期末知识点讲解（教师版）【单项选择】考点1.介词用法【知识详解】1. 关于指路的句型。Go along the street.Turn right at the traffic light.You can see a book shop on your right.You can get on the metro at Park Station and get off at City Library Station.2. give sth to sb=give sb sth给某人某物3. make sth for sb.为某人制作某物4. 时间介词表达法：in表示一段时间，on表示在具体的某一天，at表示在具体的某一个时刻或者某一个节日。in1天 on=1天 at1天试着翻译：在春天_在五月_在早晨_在儿童节_在周一早上_在十点钟_在春节_5. 地点介词表达法：首先，我们要先认识地点介词。我们在英语的学习中，表示地点的介词总共有三个，in，on和at.在我们所有的地点之中，我们也是由大到小，来分配地点介词。地点介词in的用法：in加的是最大的地点名词，比如说China, Zhejiang, Taizhou, Jiaojiang 这类的地点名词。地点介词on的用法。on相对来说，是比较小的地点名词，比如说road，street等之类的地点名词。我们可以说， on Baiyun road, on Baiyun  street。地点介词at的用法：at相对来说，是最小的地点名词。我们一般可以把它放在一个小地方的名词前面，比如at home， at the supermarket。.in on at6.上下车表达法：get on/off/to 上车/下车/到达注意：不用介词的情况。【例题讲解】1（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Turn right _ the third traffic lights. The bookshop is _ your left. (    )Aon, atBat, inCat, on【答案】C2（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Lucy always gives a present _ her mum on Mothers Day. She wants to make a card _ her this year. (   )Afor; forBto; toCto; for【答案】C3（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）_ the Dragon Boat Festival, many people visit Yancheng Zhuxi Ancient Town (盐城珠溪古镇) and enjoy nice food there. (   )AInBOnCAtDTo【答案】C4（19-20六年级下·全国·期末）My birthday is _ the 2nd of June. Nancys birthday is _ June, too. (       )Aon; onBin; onCon; inDin; in【答案】C5（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The woman comes _ the hospital and gets _ a car. (   )Aout; inBout of; onCout from; inDout from; on【答案】D6（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Excuse me, wheres City Library? (    )Its _ Sun Street. You can _ bus No. 2.Aon; byBon; takeCin; take【答案】B7（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）My good friend Lily lives _ her grandparents. (    )Oh, yes! They live _ the cinema. Its wonderful.Awith; inBin; nearCwith: nearDin; in【答案】C8（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）I want a birthday cake _ some grapes. (   )AonBinCatDwith【答案】D9（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Turn right _ the traffic lights, and you can see the park _ your right. (   )Ain; onBat; toCin; atDat; on【答案】D10（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Today is my birthday. _ your birthday? (   )Its _ the twenty-fourth of September.AWhen; onBWhens; inCWhens; onDWhat; at【答案】C11（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I like to talk _ my father _ football after dinner. (    )Aabout; aboutBabout; withCwith; withDwith; about【答案】D12（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）You can _ the bus now. Then, walk along this street. The cinema is _ your right. (   )OK. Thanks.Aget on; onBget off; inCget off;on【答案】C13（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Our City Library is _ Sun Street, _ City Cinema. (   )Ain; nearBon; next toCon; in frontDat; next to【答案】B14（21-22五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）How do we get _ the cinema? (   )We can walk _ there.Ato; toBto; /C/; /【答案】B15（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）They wait _ the bus stop. Finally, the bus comes. (    )AforBatCin【答案】B16（19-20五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）How can I _ Mikes home? (       )You can _ there by bus.Aget; getBget to; getCget; get toDget to; get to【答案】B考点2.名词用法【知识详解】1.英美文化区别1（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）In _, people ask “Wheres the toilet?” (   )Athe UKBthe USCChina【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）People _ dont often open their presents as soon as they receive them. (   )Ain ChinaBin the UKCin the US【答案】A3（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）In _, we ask “Wheres the toilet?” In _, we ask “Wheres the restroom?” (    )AUK; USBthe US; the UKCthe UK; the US【答案】C4（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）People in _ often open their presents as soon as they receive them. (   )AChineseBChinaCthe UKDJapan【答案】C考点3.节日表达法1（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）We also call the Spring Festival _. (   )AChinese DayBNew Years DayCChinese FestivalDChinese New Year【答案】D2（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Children like to eat tangyuan and carry lanterns around at _. (   )Athe Spring FestivalBChristmasCthe Lantern FestivalDthe Double-Ninth Festival【答案】C3（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）When is the Double Ninth Festival? (    )Its in _ or _.ASeptember; OctoberBOctober; NovemberCAugust; September【答案】B4（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）Fathers Day is on the _. (   )A8th of Mar.Bsecond Sun. of MayCthird Sun. of Jun.【答案】C5（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People eat tangyuan at _. (    )Athe Dragon Boat FestivalBFathers DayCthe Lantern Festival【答案】C6（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）What festival is in May? (   )_AFathers DayBMothers DayCWomens DayDChildrens Day【答案】B7（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）People in China usually _ at the Mid-Autumn Festival. (   )Awatch the moonBeat rice dumplingsChave dragon boat races【答案】A考点4.名词词义辨析1（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Mum, I have a toothache. (   )Oh, Im sorry to hear that. But you shouldnt eat too many _.AvegetablesBsweetsCnoodlesDeggs【答案】B2（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）The girls _ hurt, because she always reads in bed. (   )AeyesBearsCteethDfingers【答案】A3（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Su Hai wants to buy some books. She is asking me how to get to the _. (   )Aclothes shopBcinemaCparkDbookshop【答案】D4（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）A normal persons (正常人的) temperature is _. (    )A39B37C102【答案】B5（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）People like to watch the _ at the Dragon Boat Festival. (   )Abeautiful moonBdragon boat racesChigh mountains【答案】B6（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）You have a headache. You should go to see the _. (   )AdriverBdoctorCdentist【答案】B7（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Which date is wrong? (   )_.A11th AprilB12nd JuneC3rd JulyD22nd January【答案】B考点5.动词用法1. look for和find的区别Look for强调寻找的_,find强调寻找的_.1（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Yang Ling is _ her new rubber, but she cannot _it. (    )Alooking for; findBfinding; look forClook for; find【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I cant _ my puppet. Im _ it. (    )Alook for; findingBfind; looking forCfinding; look forDfind; look for【答案】B2. show的用法（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Whats Jill doing? (    )Hes _ his pictures _ his friends.Ashow; toBshowing; toCshowing; for【答案】B考点6.do和be的区别有动词用_没有动词用_.1（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Where _ your grandparents live? (    )They _ in Nanjing.Ado; liveBare; liveCdoes; lives【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Who _ lunch? (    )My dad _.Acooks; isBcook; doesCis cooking; is【答案】C3（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）_ the jeans fit, Mike? (    )Of course, they _.AIs; areBAre; areCDo; doDDoes; do【答案】C4（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）_ your parents _ dinner? (    )Yes, they are.ADo; haveBIs; havingCAre; havingDDo; having【答案】C考点7.Hurt用法1（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Erics neck _. He _ sleep well at night. (   )Ahurt; cantBhurts; cantChurts; can【答案】B2（22-23五年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The giraffe _ his neck. It _. (    )Apoints to; hurtBpoints at; hurtsCpoints on; hurts【答案】B3（19-20五年级下·江苏南通·期末）My ears _. I cant hear _. (   )Ahurts; wellBhurt; goodChurt; well【答案】C考点8.there be句型There be 句型遵循_原则1（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）There _ any _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some. (   )All right.Aisnt; potatoBisnt; milkCare; vegetables【答案】B2（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There _ a lot of meat on the plate. (    )AareBarentChaveDis【答案】D3（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There _ any bottles of water, but there _ some bread. (    )Oh, no! Im too thirsty.Aare; arentBisnt; areCisnt; isDarent; is【答案】D4（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）There _ any meat in the fridge. Lets buy some tomorrow. (   )AisBisntCarent【答案】B考点9.常考动介短语put on take off try on look atlook for look afterlook out1（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Why dont you _ your coat? Its cold outside. (   )Because I feel hot now.Aput onBtake offCtry on【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）He feels _. He should _ his jacket. (   )Ahot; take offBhot; takes offCcold; puts onDcold; take off【答案】A3（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Happy birthday, Linlin. This dress is for you. Please _. (    )Oh, it _ me well. Thank you very much.Atry it on; fitsBtry them on; fitsCtry on it; fit【答案】A4（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）What beautiful shiny shoes! Let me _. (    )Atry it onBtry on itCtry them onDtry on them【答案】C5（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Its very hot today. You can _ your sweater now. (    )Aput onBget onCtake offDput off【答案】C6（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）I cant find my lovely cat. (    )Dont worry. Let me help you to _ it.Alook atBlook forClook afterDlook out【答案】B考点10.常考动词辨析pick check catch brush1（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Look! There are many red apples on the tree. Can you _ one for me? (   )No, we should ask the owner(主人) first.ApickBcheckCcatchDbrush【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Who _ dishes in your family at weekends, Tom? (    )My little sister. She always helps our parents.AwashBwashesCis washingDare washing【答案】B考点11.现在进行时（重要）【知识讲解】一 定义表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态I am sweeping the floor.We are watching TV.He is washing the dishes.二 时间状语1. look, listen, now, .Look,the children are playing in the park.Listen,Amy is singing .I am doing my homework now.2. -Where is Tim? -He is sleeping in the bedroom.3. Its 10 oclock.They are having an English lesson. 4. Dont shout./Be quite.Your sister is sleeping.5. 表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作 these daysMary is reading a book these days.三 现在分词变形规则1. 直接+ingwash-washing cook-cooking watch-watching2. 末尾不发音的e，去掉e+ingdance-dancing skate-skating take-taking3. 辅元辅，双写尾字母+ingrun-running swim-swimming chat-chatting shop-shopping四 基本句式主语+am/is/are doing(1)肯定句的句式结构（将下列句子改为一般疑问句和否定句或者特殊疑问句）主语+be动词+现在分词十其他.I am cleaning the table.我正在擦桌子。My mother is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.我妈妈正在厨房做早饭。They are eating fruit now.他们现在正在吃水果。【例题详解】1（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）It is four oclock in the afternoon. The child is _ in the classroom. (   )Asweeping the floorBwashing clothesCcleaning the carDmaking the bed【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Dont talk. We _ an English lesson. (   )Im sorry.AhaveBare havingCis havingDhas【答案】B3（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Sharon sometimes _ her shiny shoes at weekends. (   )Atry onBtrying onCtries onDis trying on【答案】C4（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Her aunt is a great _. She _ nice food. (    )Acooker; cookingBcook; cookingCcooker; cooksDcook; cooks【答案】D5（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Andrea is _ a dress _ her friend. (   )Adraws; forBdraws; toCdrawing; toDdrawing; for【答案】D6（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Look! The little boy _ the bed by himself. (   )AmakeBmakeingCis makeingDis making【答案】D7（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）The bread _ nice. Can I try _? (   )  Of course! Asmells; itBsmell; themCsmells; themDsmell; it【答案】A8（22-23五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Its late. Amy has to _ home now. (    )AgoBgoesCgoing【答案】A9（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Can you see the giraffes over there? (    )Yes! The giraffes _ leaves(树叶) from the trees.AeatsBis eatingCare eatingDeat【答案】C10（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）Whats the matter with you? (    )My arm hurts. I cant _ well.AsmellBfeelClookDwrite【答案】D11（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）Look, Bobby and Sam _ on the swing. (   )Ais playingBare playCare playing【答案】C12（22-23五年级下·江苏·期末）Mikes cousins (have) a good time in the park.13（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Su Hai always does housework at home. Look, she (wash) the dishes.14（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Who (play) the piano now?15（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Listen, Yang Ling (sing) in the bedroom.16（22-23五年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look! The girls (dance).17（21-22五年级下·江苏无锡·期末）Its Chongyang Festival. The children (chat) with the old people in the room now.18（2022六年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Look! the girls (dance) in the classroom.19（21-22五年级下·江苏南通·期末）Look, your parent (sweep) the floor. You should (help) her.20（19-20五年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Look! The little child (sit) under the tree.考点12.数词用法序数词：表示顺序，第几基数词变序数词口诀：基数词表序数词的方法：基变序 ，有规律， 词尾加上th；一、二、三，特殊记，词尾字母t , d , d。八去t,九去e, ve要用f 替；ty 将y 变成ie, 再加th;若是碰到几十几，前基后序不要乱。基数词的用法：1、表示钟点：6点钟  six oclock     6点零7分  six O seven         6点一刻  six fifteen / a quarter past six6点半  six thirty /  half past six      6点四十五   six forty-five  / a quarter to seven/ fifteen to seven2、表示年龄  12 years old3、表示货币   20 yuan            13dallors4.表示数量   thirteenwomen              two oranges序数词的用法：1、表示顺序： Im the first , youre thesecond.        This is my twentieth birthday.2、表示楼层： I live on the twelfth floor.3、用于日期的表达： the ninth of May写出下列序数词：第1          第13第20 第100 hundredth第2      第14 第30 第3       第15 第40 第21   twenty-first  第32 thirty-second第43 Forty-third第几十几：几十加第几如：第54= 50+第四           fifty -fourth第4    第16 第50 第5   第17 第60 第6  第18 第70 第7 第19第80 第8  第90 第9  第几十：把y改为ie再加th第10 第11 第12 【例题讲解】1（19-20五年级下·江苏·期末）There are _ days in June. Childrens Day is on the _. (  )Athirty; firstBthirty-first; oneCthirty-one; first【答案】A2（22-23五年级下·江苏常州·期末）These ladybirds have _ spots. They are pests too. (   )AsevenBtenCnine【答案】B3（22-23五年级下·江苏苏州·期末）There are _ students near the piano. _ one from the right is Joe. (    )Afour; FourthBfourth; FourthCfour; The fourthDfourth; Four【答案】C4（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）There are _ months in a year. The _ one is December. (   )Atwelfth; twelfthBtwelve; twelveCtwelfth; twelveDtwelve; twelfth【答案】D5（22-23五年级下·江苏南京·期末）Whens your birthday, Lisa? (   )My birthday is in spring. Its on the _ of _.Aeight; MarchBeighth; AprilCeighth; July【答案】B6（22-23五年级下·江苏盐城·期末）Jack is twenty years old, but he has only five birthdays. Why? (   )Because his birthday is _.Aon 28th FebruaryBon 29th FebruaryCon 28th MarchDon 29th March【句型转换】【知识讲解】1.肯定句如何变成否定句：找（be动词或者助动词），加（在be动词或者助动词加not），将some变成any.2.肯定句如何变成一般疑问句：找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词或者助动词提前），变（将some变成any.），加（加上问号）3.肯定句如何对划线部分提问：寻（寻找对划线部分提问的关键词），找（be动词或者助动词），提（将be动词