高一下英语期末2023南京一中高一下期末考试（解析卷）.docx

南京一中20222023学年度第二学期期末考试试卷高一英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the mans mother probably arrive?A. At 12:00 noon. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.2. What does the man mean?A. He doesnt have time now.B. He is waiting for someone else.C. He doesnt want to argue with Mr. Miller.3. What does the woman want to be after graduation?A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.4. Where is Mr. Davis now?A. At home. B. In his office. C. On his way to office.5. What is the man doing?A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。6. What is probably related to the mans parking number “A1214”?A. The mans car number.B. The code of the door.C. The birthday of the mans wife.7. What is probably the woman?A. A security guard. B.A police officer. C. A resident.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Where are the two speakers?A. On a bus. B. In a shopping district. C. At a street corner.9. Whats the largest building on the left?A. A bank. B. An office building. C. Astore.10. What can we learn from the conversation?A. A hotel is beside the theatre.B. The man wants to buy some clothes and food.C. The post office is just across the street.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Which of the following wont the speakers do on Saturdays?A. Have a picnic. B. Ride bikes. C. Take some pictures.12. What will the speakers do after having dinner with Mark and Mary?A. Go to dance. B. See a film. C. Go home.13. When will the woman go to the museum?A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Why does the woman want to travel after graduation?A. To find a good job.B. To enrich her experience.C. To see different places described in the books.15. According to the woman, how can we suit the changing environment?A. We should be independent.B. We should be willing to change.C. We should get to know different people.16. What will the woman learn while traveling?A. To respect people. B. To help people. C. To believe herself.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17. What did Steve like when he was a boy?A. Playing outside. B. Writing his own story. C. Learning French.18. When did Steve begin his writing career?A. When he graduated from school.B. When he played out on the hill.C. When he moved to a new school.19. What kind of writing did Steve enjoy?A. Fantastic stories. B. News reports. C. Horror stories.20. Whats the main purpose of the speakers speech?A. To tell us he is very active. B. To sell his books. C. To tell us his life experience.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVisitor code of conductThe Canada Agriculture and Food Museum is a national museum and open to all. Respectful use of the space, sources, and animals ensures a safe and enriching environment for all visitors.Prohibited itemsThe possession or use of objects that are dangerous or prohibited by law is not permitted during museum visits or events. Backpacks, sports bags, and purses may be subject to “bag searches” at all entry points. The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.HoursThe museum is open year­round. Current hours of operation are 9:10 am 4:30 pm from Wednesday to Sunday, including statutory holidays, except December 25. The museum offers free admission from 3:30 pm 4:30 pm. Please reserve your tickets in advance.AdmissionAdult: $1225Age 60: $10.25Youth (ages 3­17): $10.25Member: FreeFilming and photosThe museum welcomes visitors to take either photos or video images of the museums animals, buildings, exhibitions, and grounds during opening hours. All photos are for personal use only, not professional. Please be respectful of the animals while using your camera. Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand­held devices only; no tripod(三脚架) or selfie sticks indoors.ContactPhone: 6139913044Address: P. O. Box 9724, Station T Ottawa, ON K1G 5A3 Canada1. Which of the following is allowed to be brought into the museum?A. Pet cats.B. Blades.C. Fireworks.D. Guide dogs.2. How much will a couple (nonmembers) and ten-year-old twins pay for their tickets?A. 45 dollars.B. 34.75 dollars.C. 22.5 dollars.D. 32.75 dollars.3. Why is a selfie stick forbidden while you are photographing in the museum?A. It makes your objects out of focus.B. It might endanger the visitors around you.C. It might disturb the animals you photograph.D. It leads to your being considered unprofessional.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是参观加拿大农业和食品博物馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prohibited items部分中“The following items are not permitted into the museum: any object that makes noise, any animal except service animals, any dangerous items, any weapon, pocket knife, blade, pepper spray, and any object considered to be suspicious(可疑的) by security personnel.(下列物品不得进入博物馆：任何发出噪音的物品，除服务性动物外的任何动物，任何危险物品，任何武器、小刀、刀片、胡椒喷雾，以及任何被保安人员认为可疑的物品。)”可知，服务性的动物是可以进入博物馆的。D选项“Guide dogs(导盲犬)”符合文章信息。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分中的“Adult: $12.25；Age 60+: $10.25；Youth (ages 3-17): $10.25；Member: Free(成人：$12.25；年龄 60+：$10.25；青少年（3-17 岁）：10.25 美元；会员：免费)”可知，一对非会员夫妇，需要的费用是$12.25×2=24.5；10岁的双胞胎费用是$10.25×2=20.5，所以总共费用是$45。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Filming and photos部分中的“Getting too close or being too aggressive in your attempt to get an image could compromise your safety and cause stress to the animals. For safety reasons and for the enjoyment of all visitors, all indoor photography or video recording must be done with hand-held devices only; no tripod(三脚架)or selfie sticks indoors.(太靠近或太有攻击性都可能危及你的安全，并给动物带来压力。为安全及让所有访客享受，所有室内摄影或录影必须以手提设备进行；室内不能使用三脚架或自拍杆。)”可知，给动物拍照时，太近的距离有可能损害你的安全或者是给动物带来压力，所以出于安全考虑在室内禁止使用自拍杆及三脚架等进行拍摄。故选C项。BThe man walked down the trail on a cold day. This was his first winter in Alaska. He was on his way to a camp near Henderson Creek. His friends were already there. He expected to reach Henderson Creek by six oclock that evening. It would be dark by then.He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin. If he stepped there, he might break through the ice into a pool of water. To get his boots wet in such cold weather might kill him. At a place where the snow seemed very solid, the ice suddenly broke. The mans feet sank into the water. It was not deep, but his legs got wet to the knees. Now he had to build a fire to dry his clothes and boots. He collected pieces of dry grass and wood, pulled off his gloves, took out his matches, and lit the fire. Now, the fire was beginning to burn strongly. He was safe. He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldnt hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldnt do anything4. Why did the man try to get to the camp on his own?A. Because he was braver than others.B. Because he always preferred traveling alone.C. Because an accident caused him to fall behind.D. Because he thought that others walked too slowly.5. The man chose to reach the camp by way of Indian Creek because _.A. it was a shortcutB. Indian Creek was easy to crossC. it was very safeD. some old people there would help him6. Why did the ice break in the fourth paragraph?A. Because the snow stopped and the ice was too thin to step on.B. Because there was an underground spring flowing under the ice.C. Because the fire he started with the wood he carried melted the ice.D. Because he and his stuff were too heavy and the stream was not frozen.7. What can we infer about the man from the passage?A. He was not really in danger.B. He still had ways to start another fire.C. He regretted not taking the old mens advice.D. He was spotted and rescued by his friends.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人在一个冬天因为一场事故比朋友落后了，只能独自一人上路，为了抄近路他选择冰面上行走，结果掉进了水里，打湿了衣服和靴子。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He had had an accident so he was alone.(他出了事故，所以孤身一人)”可知，这个人试图自己去营地是因为一场事故使他落后了。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He continued his way until he came to a frozen stream called Indian Creek. He began to walk on the snow-covered ice. It was a trail that would lead him straight to Henderson Creek and his friends.(他继续往前走，来到一条叫做印第安溪的结冰的小溪前。他开始在冰雪覆盖的冰面上行走。这条线索会直接把他引向亨德森克里克和他的朋友们)”可知，这个人选择通过印第安溪到达营地，因为这是一条捷径。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Then he had to walk around a part of the frozen stream, where an underground spring flowed under the ice, which made the ice thin.(然后他不得不绕着结冰的小溪走一圈，那里有一个地下泉水在冰下流淌，这使得冰变得很薄)”可知，冰破了是因为在冰下有一个地下泉在流动。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He sat under the tree and thought of the old men in Fairbanks. They had told him that no man should travel alone when the temperature was sixty degrees below zero. Yet here he was. He had had an accident so he was alone. And to save himself, he had built a fire.(他坐在树下，想着费尔班克斯的老人。他们告诉他，在零下60度的气温下，没有人应该独自旅行。然而他就在这里。他出了车祸，所以孤身一人。为了自救，他生了一堆火)”以及最后一段“Suddenly, without warning, a heavy mass of snow dropped down just onto the fire. He reached into his pocket for the matches again. But his fingers were frozen. He couldnt hold them and all the matches fell onto the snow. He tried to pick one up, but failed. Seeing the matches, he couldnt do anything(突然，毫无征兆地，一团大雪正好落在火堆上。他又把手伸进口袋拿火柴。但是他的手指冻僵了。他拿不住火柴，所有的火柴都掉到雪地上了。他试着去捡一个，但是失败了。看着火柴，他什么也做不了)”可推知，这个人后悔没有听老人的劝告。故选C。CThe word listen, as is shown in Longman Dictionary, means paying attention to what someone is saying or to a sound that you can hear. Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. “When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers. After all, people like being listened to.Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption. A study cited in the Harvard Business Review found that employees who had taken part in a listening circle subsequently suffered less social anxiety and had fewer worries about work-related matters than those who did not.Listening has been critical to the career of Richard Mullender, who was a hostage (人质) negotiator, dealing with everything from suicide interventions to international kidnaps (绑架). He defines listening as “the identification, selection and interpretation of the key words”. It is crucial to all effective communication.Plenty of people think that good listening is about nodding your head or keeping eye contact. But that is not really listening, Mr Mullender argues. A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other persons values. Another important point to bear in mind is that, when you talk, you are not listening. The listeners focus should be on analysis.Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It seems to me that what you want is”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.8. What can we learn about a “listening circle”?A. A listening circle focuses on personal issues.B. In a listening circle, a speaker wont be interrupted.C. A listening circle increases worries about work-related matters.D. Employees get rid of social anxiety by taking part in a listening circle.9. Whats Mr Mullenders attitude to speaking occasionally when listening?A. Critical.B. Opposed.C. Cautious.D. Favorable.10. Why should we be good listeners?A. To be liked and trusted by the other person.B. To check our assessments with the other person.C. To make assessments of what the other person is saying.D. To have a sense of being understood by the other person.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. The Analysis of a Listening CircleB. The Tricks of Successful ListeningC. The Misunderstanding of ListeningD. The Necessity of Effective Listening【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Some firms use a technique known as a “listening circle”. In such a circle, only one person can talk about the issues they face at a time and there is no interruption.(一些公司使用一种被称为“倾听圈”的技术。在这样的圈子里，一次只有一个人可以谈论他们面临的问题，而且没有中断)”可知，在“倾听圈”中，说话者不会被打断。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, a listener needs to speak occasionally. One approach is to make an assessment of what the other person is telling you and then check it with them. For example, you can check with the other person by saying “It seems to me that what you want is ”. That gives the other party a sense that they are being understood. (当然，倾听者需要偶尔说话。一种方法是对对方告诉你的内容进行评估，然后与他们核对。例如，你可以通过说“在我看来，你想要的是”来与对方核实。这给对方一种他们被理解的感觉)”可知，对于倾听时偶尔说话，Mullender先生的态度是支持的。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fundamental aim is to build up a relationship so the other person likes you and trusts you, Mr Mullender says.(Mullender先生说，基本目标是建立一种关系，让对方喜欢你并信任你)”可知，我们要成为好的倾听者，是为了被对方喜欢和信任。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening is definitely an important skill in communication. “When people talk, listen completely.” Those words of Ernest Hemingway might be a pretty good guiding principle for many managers.(倾听无疑是沟通中的一项重要技能。“当人们说话时，要认真倾听。”欧内斯特·海明威的这些话可能是许多管理者的一个很好的指导原则)”、倒数第二段“A good listener is always looking for facts, emotions and indications of the other persons values.(一个好的倾听者总是在寻找事实、情绪和他人价值观的迹象)”以及最后一段“Of course, a listener