精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省南京市建邺区译林版（三起）五年级下册期末英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第二学期五年级英语 期末试卷(2023. 06)（完成时间：70分钟） 得分：听力部分(30分)1. 听录音，判断所听内容与图意是否相符，相符写T，不相符写F。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（ ） 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4 （ ） 5. 【答案】 . T . F . F . T . F【解析】【详解】1. Helen is ill. She should have a good rest.2. Im helping my mother. Im cleaning the table.3. My father goes to work by metro every day.4. At Dragon Boat Festival, there are dragon boat races in some places.5. You can go along this street, and then turn left.2. 听录音，选出你所听到的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（ ） 1. A. work B. talk C. walk（ ） 2. A. stops B. shops C. spots （ ） 3. A. wash B. watch C. wish（ ） 4. A. cook B. book C. look（ ） 5. A. sweets B. sleeps C. sweeps（ ） 6. A. parents B. presents C. pears（ ） 7. A. noon B. moon C. room（ ） 8. A. write B. white C. right （ ） 9. A. June B. January C. July（ ） 10. A. try on B. put on C. get on【答案】 . A . C . A . A . C . B . B . C . B . A【解析】【详解】1. They work in a factory.2. How many spots does the ladybird have?3. They wash clothes in the bathroom every evening.4. My father is a great cook.5. Who sweeps the floor after school?6. On Mothers Day, people give their mothers presents.7. People usually look at the moon at night at Mid-Autumn Festival.8. The Bank of China is on your right.9. New Years Day is on the first of January.10. Come here. Try on your new shoes.3. 听录音，选出正确的答句。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（ ） 1. A. Its in August. B. Its in June. C. Its in Sept. or Oct.（ ） 2. A. She has a cold. B. He feels cold. C. I have a fever.（ ） 3. A. Theyre cakes. B. Its a cake. C. Theres a cake.（ ） 4. A. All right. B. Great! C. Thank you.（ ） 5. A. I like tomatoes. B. Id like potatoes. C. I like meat.【答案】 . B . A . C . C . A【解析】【详解】1. Whens Fathers Day?2. Whats wrong with her?3. Whats in the box?4. Happy Birthday.5. What vegetables do you like?4. 听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（ ） 1. A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By car.（ ） 2. A. On Mar. 5th. B. On Feb. 3rd. C. On Mar. 3rd.（ ） 3. A. Playing the piano. B. Cleaning the classroom. C. Drawing pictures. （ ） 4. A. Its May or June. B. Its October or November. C. Its September or October. （ ） 5. A. Jacks mother. B. Bens parents. C. Jacks parents.【答案】 . B . B . C . A . B【解析】【详解】1. W: How do I get to the hospital?M: Dont worry, sir. Let me show you. You can walk along the road and turn right at the first traffic lights. Its on your left.Q: How does the man go to the hospital?2. M: Whens Nancys birthday?W: Its on the third of February. What about you, Mike?M: Its on the fifth of March.Q:Whens Nancys birthday?3. W: Excuse me, Li Mei. Where are Yang Bing and Li Ming?W: Yang Bing is in the classroom. Hes drawing some pictures. He wants to draw some flowers for his mother. Li Ming is playing the piano in the music room.Q: What is Yang Bing doing?4. W: Whats your mother doing now, Li Fang?W: Shes making rice dumplings. Tomorrow is the Dragon Boat Festival.Q: What month is it now?5. W: Jacks father is a doctor, and his mother is a driver. What do your parents do, Ben?M: My parents are both teachers.Q: Who works in the school?5. 听短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确写“T”不正确写“F”。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（ ） 1. Its Christmas Day today.（ ） 2. Peter has a party in his house.（ ） 3. Peters mother is in the kitchen.（ ） 4 Peter is washing the dishes.（ ） 5. Peter is happy and busy.【答案】 . F . T . T . T . T【解析】【详解】听力材料：Today is an important day. Tomorrow is Christmas Day. This evening there is a big party in Peters house, so he is very happy. Look, his father is putting the presents under the Christmas tree. His mother is cooking turkeys in the kitchen. Peter and his brother are helping her. They are washing the dishes. Everyone is busy and happy.笔试部分(70分)选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的单词。6. Eric likes going travelling by train. Look, he is drawing trousers. （ ） A B C D7. The girl is listening to the wind blowing and watching the flowers growing. （ ） A B C D8. There is some chicken and red cherries on the bench in our school. （ ） A B C D9. Can the man in a blue shirt teach me how to fish? No, maybe she can. （ ） A B C D10. On Fathers Day, Bobby and Tina give some flowers to their father to thank him. （ ） A B C D【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】【6题详解】句意：孙喜欢乘火车旅行。看，他在画裤子。travelling划线部分发音为/tr/，train划线部分发音为/tr/，drawing划线部分发音为/dr/，trousers划线部分发音为/tr/，故选C。【7题详解】句意：这个女孩听着风吹，看着花儿生长。listening划线部分发音为/，wind划线部分发音为/n/，blowing划线部分发音为/，wing划线部分发音为/，故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们学校的长椅上有一些鸡肉和红樱桃。chicken划线部分发音为/t/，cherries划线部分发音为/t/，bench划线部分发音为/t/，school划线部分发音为/k/，故选D。【9题详解】句意：那个穿蓝色衬衫的人能教我怎么钓鱼吗？不，也许她可以。shirt划线部分发音为/，teach划线部分发音为/t/，fish划线部分发音为/，she划线部分发音为/，故选B。【10题详解】句意：父亲节那天，鲍比和蒂娜送了一些花给他们的父亲以示感谢。Fathers划线部分发音为/ð/，their划线部分发音为/ð/，father划线部分发音为/ð/，thank划线部分发音为/，故选D。词汇。根据图片或首字母补全句子。11. A: _ _ _ can you see in the picture? B: I can see five.【答案】 . How . many . apples【解析】【详解】句意：A：你能在这张图中看到多少个苹果？B：我能看到五个。本题考查特殊疑问句和可数名词及其单复数。图片是可数名词apple苹果，根据答语可知问句询问苹果数量，用how many，apple用复数形式apples，故答案为How；many；apples。12. A: How do you go to school? B: _ _.【答案】 . By . bike【解析】【详解】句意：A：你怎样去学校？B：_。本题考查介词固定搭配。由图片及句意可知是骑自行车去学校，骑自行车by bike。故答案为By；bike。13. A: How do I get to the cinema, Dad? B: _ _ this street. You can see it on your right.【答案】 . Go#Walk . along【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我怎么去电影院？沿着这条街走，你能看到就在你的右边。本题考查动词短语，根据所给图片可知沿着街走电影院在右边，沿着走go/walk along，故答案为go/walk，along。14. A: Look! Sam _ _ in the basket on his mothers bike. B: How happy he is!【答案】 is . sitting【解析】【详解】句意：A：看！萨姆坐在他妈妈自行车的篮子里。B：他多么开心啊！本题考查现在进行时，根据图片可知单词是sit坐，根据Look可知时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing。主语Sam是第三人称单数，be用is，sit的现在分词是sitting。故答案为is；sitting。15. A: I dont feel well. What should I do, Mum? B: You should _ _ _ at home.【答案】 . have . a . rest【解析】【详解】句意：A：我感觉不舒服。我应该怎么做，妈妈？B：你应该待在家里休息。本题考查动词短语。根据图片可知是生病了在休息，此处表示休息，英语表达为have a rest，should后接动词原形，故答案为have；a；rest。用所给词的适当形式填空。16. Look! The bird is _ (catch) the pests in the tree.【答案】catching【解析】【详解】句意：看，这只鸟在捉树上的害虫。正在做某事用现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing结构，故答案为catching。17. His parents birthday are both on the _ (three) of May.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：他父母的生日都是在五月三日。本题考查序数词，three三，基数词，the+序数词，third是序数词，故答案为third。18. How _ Su Hai and Su Yang come to school every day?【答案】do【解析】【详解】句意：苏海和苏阳每天怎样来上学？本题考查助动词，根据题干可知时态为一般现在时，come是实义动词，横线处用助动词，Su Hai and Su Yang是两个人，助动词用do，故答案为do。19. Liu Tao always _ (wash) his face and _ (brush) his teeth twice a day.【答案】 . washes . brushes【解析】【详解】句意：刘涛总是洗脸和刷牙一天两次。本题考查动词的形式，根据所给句子，可知时态为一般现在时，Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式，wash和brush的第三人称单数形式为washes，brushes，故答案为washes，brushes。20. There _ (be) some juice in the fridge now.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：现在有一些果汁在冰箱里。本题考查there be句型。该句是一般现在时，根据空后的some可知此句是肯定句，juice果汁，是不可数名词，be用is。故答案为is。21. Bobby should _ (clean) his room.【答案】clean【解析】【详解】句意：鲍比应该打扫他的房间。本题考查动词的形式。 should是情态动词，后跟动词原形。clean 打扫，故答案为clean。22. My sister wants _ (show) us her lovely dolls.【答案】to show【解析】【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹想要向我们展示她的可爱的洋娃娃。本题考查动词的形式。show是动词展示，want to do sth.是固定搭配，想要做某事，故答案为to show。23. The children all have their _ (birthday) in June.【答案】birthdays【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们都在六月过生日。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。birthday意为生日，是可数名词，因为主语是 children(孩子们)，是复数，所以这里要用 birthday 的复数形式 birthdays。故答案为birthdays。选择方框内合适短语或单词，用其适当形式填空。drive away understand grow password call24. The hero finds the _ and helps the princess to get out.25. The Double Ninth Festival is for old people. People also _ it Chongyang Festival.26. Look at the ladybirds. They are _ the pests _.27. My mother likes _ flowers. Its her hobby.28. We can _ the teachers very well if we listen carefully(认真听讲) in class.【答案】24. password 25. call 26. . driving . away 27. growing#to grow 28. understand【解析】【24题详解】句意：英雄找到了密码，并帮助公主走出去。password密码，根据句意用单数，故答案为password。【25题详解】句意：重阳节是给老人的。人们也称之为重阳节。call称为，句子是一般现在时，主语people是复数，动词用原形，故答案为call。【26题详解】句意：看看这些瓢虫。他们正在驱赶害虫。drive away驱赶，句子是现在进行时，其句型结构是：be+动词的现在分词，drive的现在分词是driving，故答案为driving；away。【27题详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢种花。这是她的爱好。grow flowers种花，like doing/to do sth喜欢做某事，grow的动名词是growing，故答案为growing/to grow。【28题详解】句意：如果我们在课堂上认真听讲，我们就能很好地理解老师讲的内容。understand理解，can后接动词原形，故答案为understand。单项选择。29. I want a birthday cake _ some grapes. ( )A. onB. inC. atD. with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一个有一些葡萄的生日蛋糕。本题考查介词辨析，on在上面，in在里面，at在（某时刻、某处），with有，with符合句意，故选D。30. There are _ months in a year. The _ one is December. ( )A. twelfth; twelfthB. twelve; twelveC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelfth【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月。twelve十二，twelfth第十二。本题考查基数词和序数词，第一空表示数量，用基数词twelve，排除选项AC；The后用序数词twelfth，排除选项B。故选D。31. Sharon sometimes _ her shiny shoes at weekends. ( )A. try onB. trying onC. tries onD. is trying on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莎伦有时会在周末试穿她闪亮的鞋子。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词原形，B是现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数，D是现在进行时。根据sometimes可知时态为一般现在时，主语Sharon是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选C。32. _ does your uncle go to work by car? ( )Because he lives in Moonlight Town, _ his factory.A. How; far fromB. Why; nearC. Why; far fromD. How; near【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意： 你的叔叔乘小轿车上班？因为他住在月光小镇，离他的工厂 。本题考查Why引导的特殊疑问句及其回答和介词固定搭配。 because 因为，可知问句应该用Why 为什么来提问；根据句意乘小轿车上班，可知叔叔的住处离工厂远，far from 离远。故选C。33. Dont talk. We _ an English lesson. ( )Im sorry.A. haveB. are havingC. is havingD. has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要说话。我们正在上一节英语课。对不起。本题考查现在进行时和be动词。由题干中的“Dont talk”可知正在上课，因此要用现在进行时，be动词+动词的ing形式，we后面用are。故选B。34. _ there any bread in the fridge? ( )No. But there _ some rice in it. Would you like some?A. Is; areB. Is; isC. Are; isD. Are; are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？不。但是有一些米饭。你想要吗？本题考查there be句型，bread和rice都是不可数名词，be用is，选项B符合，故选B。35. Look! There are many red apples on the tree. Can you _ one for me? ( )No, we should ask the owner(主人) first.A. pickB. checkC. catchD. brush【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看树上有许多红苹果。你能给我摘一个吗？不，我们应该先问主人。本题考查动词辨析，A摘，B检查，C抓，D刷，根据句意，故选A。36. Children like to eat tangyuan and carry lanterns around at _. ( )A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Double-Ninth Festival【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在_吃汤圆和提灯笼。本题考查名词词组和名词辨析。A春节，B圣诞节，C元宵节，D重阳节。根据句意应是元宵节，故选C。37. Today is my birthday. _ your birthday? ( )Its _ the twenty-fourth of September.A. When; onB. Whens; inC. Whens; onD. What; at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天是我的生日。你的生日是什么时候？它在9月24日。本题考查特殊疑问句和时间介词。根据答语可知问句是你的生日是什么时候，when是什么时候，your birthday是你的生日，be动词是is，when和is缩写为whens，on用在具体的某一天，in用在年份月份季节前，at用在具体的时刻点前，在9月24日用介词on，故选C。38. Turn right _ the traffic lights, and you can see the park _ your right. ( )A. in; onB. at; toC. in; atD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在红绿灯处向右转，你可以看到公园在你的右边。本题考查介词固定搭配，on your right在你的右边，at the traffic lights在红绿灯处，故选D。A: What are you doing, Mike?B: _39_A: Which season do you like?B: _40_A: I like summer too. _41_B: Its too hot. Lets go swimming, OK?A: Great! _42_B: No, he cant. Hes busy now.A: What is he doing?B: _43_A: What a pity! Lets go next time.A. Because I can swim in summer.B. Can your brother go swimming with us?C. Im reading a book about seasons.D. Summer, of course.E. Hes having an Art lesson.F. Why do you like summer?【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. E【解析】【导语】本文是迈克和他朋友之间的对话，他们在谈论喜欢的季节。【39题详解】由上一句“你在干什么？”可知答语应回答在做什么，C项“我正在阅读一本关于季节的书。”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】由上一句“你喜欢哪个季节？”可知答语应回答的是季节，D项“当然是夏天。”符合语境，故选D。【41题详解】由上句“当然喜欢夏天。”并结合下句“今天太热了，我们去游泳吧。”可以推断该句不是疑问句，可以是喜欢夏天的原因解释，A项“因为在夏天我可以游泳。”符合语境，故选A。【42题详解】由下一句“不，他不能。”可知问句是在问其他人能不能做什么，B项“你的哥哥能和我们一起去游泳吗？”符合语境，故选B。【43题详解】由上句“他正在做什么？”可知答语是他在做什么，E项“他正在上美术课。”符合语境，故选E。完型填空。Today is Sunday. Su Hai and her family are _44_ at home. There are _45_ people in Su Hais family. Her father, Mr Su, _46_ a newspaper in the study. Her _47_ sister, Su Yang, is in the bedroom. Shes _48_ the bed and _49_ the floor. Her grandparents are _50_. They are watching TV in the living room. Her mother, Mrs Su, is _51_ meat _52_ potatoes in the kitchen. Wheres Su Hai? Oh, she is helping _53_ mother.44. A. bothB. allC. together45. A. fourB. fiveC. six46. A. is lookingB. is readingC. look at47. A. babyB. twinC. twins48. A. onB. inC. making49. A. sweepB. sweepsC. sweeping50. A. youngB. oldC. thirsty51. A. cookB. cookingC. makes52. A. orB. withC. of53. A. theB. sheC. her【答案】44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. B 53. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏海一家周末每个人所做的事情。【44题详解】句意：苏海和她的家人_在家里。A两个都，B全部，所有，C一起。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。【45题详解】句意：苏海家有_人。A四个，B五个，C六个。短文中有her father她的爸爸，her sister她的姐姐(妹妹)，her grandparents她的祖父和祖母，her mother她的妈妈，加上苏海自己，一共有六个人，故选C。【46题详解】句意：她的爸爸苏先生在书房_报纸。A看，现在进行时态，B阅读，现在进行时态，C看，动词原形。该句是现在进行时，read a newspaper看报纸，故选B。【47题详解】句意：她的_姐姐(妹妹)苏洋在卧室。A婴儿，B是指双胞胎中的一个，C是指双胞胎两个人。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。【48题详解】句意：她在_床铺和_地板。A在上面，B在里面，C制作，动词的现在分词或动名词。make the bed整理床铺，该句是现在进行时，故选C。【49题详解】句意：她在_床铺和_地板。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数形式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。and连接两个并列成分，所以该空应用动词的现在分词sweeping，故选C。【50题详解】句意：她的祖父母_。A年轻的，B老的，C口渴的。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。【51题详解】句意：她的妈妈苏夫人在厨房_肉烧土豆。A烹饪，煮，动词原形，B烹饪，煮，动词的现在分词或动名词，C制作，动词的第三人称单数形式。该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，故选B。【52题详解】句意：她的妈妈苏夫人在厨房_肉烧土豆。A或者，B和，C的。根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。【53题详解】句意：她在帮助_妈妈。A定冠词，B她，人称代词主格，C她的，形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词her来修饰名词mother，故选C。阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择合适的选项。Its the first of June. Wang Li is very happy. She gets a nice book as a present from her friend. Now she is reading the contents of the book.ContentsPreface(前言)1 The Kings New Clothes.Page12 The Lion and the Mouse.Page53 The Ugly Duckling.Page114 The Fox and