专题10 首字母N至P新增词突破-2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破.docx

2023年高考英语新课标新增词突破专题10 首字母N至P新增词突破【目录】N1.negative 2.nevertheless O1.objective 2.obviously 3.occasion 4.odd 5.online 6.opponent 7.opportunity 8.option 9.organic 10.original 11.overall 12.overseas P1.panel 2.passion 3.peak 4.perceive 5.personality 6.pessimistic 7.phase 8.philosophy 9.player10.poetry 11.polar 12.pose 13.precisely 14.prior 15.priority 16.proceed 17.professional 18.profile 19.proof 20.property 21.proposal 22.prospect 23.protein 24.protest 25.pudding 26.pursue 【词性及词义】N1.negative adj. 否定的；负面的；消极的；（电）负的；（医）阴性的2.nevertheless adv. 然而；不过O1.objective n. C 目的；目标 adj. 客观的2.obviously adv. 显而易见地3.occasion n. C （某事发生的）时刻；场合；时机；机会；重要的社交活动，盛会4.odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；（一双或一套中）不成对的5.online adj. 在线的；联网的 adv. 在网上6.opponent n. C 对手；反对者7.opportunity n. C & U 机会；时机8.option n. C & U 选择9.organic adj. 器官的；有机的，不使用化肥（农药）生产的10.original adj. 最初的，原先的；原稿的，原作的；新颖的，独特的；独创的n. C 原文；原作；原稿11.overall adj. 全部的；全面的 adv. 总共；总的说来12.overseas adv. 在国外；向海外 adj. 海外的；国外的P1.panel n. C （门、墙、栅栏等的）嵌板，镶板；专家咨询小组2.passion n. C & U 激情；热爱3.peak n. C 山峰，山顶；高峰，顶点 adj. 最高度的；高峰时期的vi. 达到最高水平；达到高峰4.perceive vt. 察觉；发觉；看待；理解5.personality n. C & U 个性；人格6.pessimistic adj. 悲观的7.phase n. C 阶段；时期8.philosophy n. U 哲学；C 哲学体系；C 人生哲学；（生活、工作的）准则9.player n. C 比赛者；选手；演员；演奏者；播放机10.poetry n. U 诗歌11.polar adj. 极地的；近地极的12.pose vi. （为照相或画像而）摆好姿势；（衣着或行为）招摇n. C （尤指为画像、拍照等而摆的）姿势，姿态；做作13.precisely adv. 精确地；确切地；恰好14.prior adj. 先前的；早前的15.priority n. C & U 优先处理的事，当务之急；U 享有优先权16.proceed vi. 继续；继续做，继续进行17.professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. C （需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业18.profile n. C 侧面（像）；外形，轮廓；人物简介；（某地方的）概况19.proof n. U & C 证明；证据20.property n. U 财产；资产；U & C （房）地产；C 性质；属性21.proposal n. C 建议；提议22.prospect n. U & C 可能性；机会；希望；C （尤指从高处看到的）景色；景象前景（Singular）；前途，前程（Plural）23.protein n. C & U 蛋白质24.protest vi. & vt. 抗议；（公开）反对 n. C & U 抗议；C 反对（的话或行为）25.pudding n. C & U 布丁26.pursue vt. 追求，继续进行；追击，追捕；追究【经典例句】1.negative adj. 否定的；负面的；消极的；（电）负的；（医）阴性的All this had an extremely negative effect on the criminal justice system. 这一切对刑事司法制度产生了极坏的影响。So far 57 have taken the test and all have been negative. 到目前为止，参加测试的有57人，测试结果均呈阴性。It's just one of those words that's got so many negative connotations 这只是那种有太多负面含义的词之一。It's really a simple numbers game with negative and positive numbers. 它其实就是正负数的简单数字游戏。2.occasion n. C （某事发生的）时刻；场合；时机；机会；重要的社交活动，盛会The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement. 他在退休时获赠这块手表。On the rare occasions when they met he hardly even dared speak to her. 彼此难得相见，他还几乎不敢跟她说话。It would be impracticable for each member to be consulted on every occasion. 不可能每一次都征求每个成员的意见。3.original adj. 最初的，原先的；原稿的，原作的；新颖的，独特的；独创的n. C 原文；原作；原稿I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the original. 我学习意大利语以便能读但丁的原著。The original proposal had been mothballed years ago. 最初的建议几年前就束之高阁了。They have managed to recreate the feeling of the original theatre. 他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。It would be sacrilege to alter the composer's original markings. 改动作曲家原有的符号是亵渎行为。4.personality n. C & U 个性；人格She was only 17 at the time and the experience moulded her personality 那时她只有17岁，那次经历影响了她的性格。She has both the authority and the personality to weld the party together 团结全党所需的权威和个人魅力她两者兼具。His engaging personality made him popular with his peers. 他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。The study found that some alcoholics had clear personality traits showing up early in childhood 研究发现一些酗酒者在童年早期就显现出鲜明的人格特征。The contest was as much about personalities as it was about politics. 竞赛比手段策略，也比个性。5.priority n. C & U 优先处理的事，当务之急；U 享有优先权You could be pardoned for thinking that education is not the government's priority. 人们认为政府没有优先考虑教育，这是不难理解的。Our priority is to educate people about the dangers of drugs. 我们首先要考虑的是教育人民，使他们认识毒品的危险。The document provided a revealing insight into the government's priorities. 这份文件使人看出政府的轻重缓急是怎样安排的。For drug addicts, the need to feed the addiction takes priority over everything else. 对于吸毒者来说满足毒瘾胜过一切。The government's priority is to build more power plants. 政府的首要任务是建造更多的发电站。6.proceed vi. 继续；继续做，继续进行Having said she wasn't hungry, she then proceeded to order a three-course meal. 她先说不饿，接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。The best way to proceed is by a process of elimination. 继续进行下去的最佳方式是实行淘汰制。That's not a bad way to proceed, just somewhat different.以此方法进行并没有错，只是有些与众不同。The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded steadily since the war 这些并不是什么新思想，自从战争开始就一直稳定地发展演变。He proceeded to give Dan directions to the computer room. 他接着告诉丹去计算机房该怎么走。7.professional adj. 职业的，专业的 n. C （需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业He has that je ne sais quoi that distinguishes a professional from an amateur. 他有那种难以言表的特质，体现出他是专业而非业余的。I've always kept my private and professional life separate 我总是将私生活和工作分开。When you've got a crisis like this you need professional help fast! 当你遇到这样的危急情况，就需要专业救援了要快！Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence 未经患者同意而对其进行检查被视为违反职业操守并触犯法律。8.property n. U 财产；资产；U & C （房）地产；C 性质；属性The company has emerged as a major player in the London property market. 那家公司已崭露头角，成为伦敦物业市场的主要竞争者。The property is for rent with an option to buy at any time. 这房子供出租，但可随时买下。An important statistic is that 94 per cent of crime relates to property. 一个重要数据是94%的犯罪同财产有关。The fence marked the boundary between my property and hers. 那道篱笆曾是我和她的房产之间的地界。【巩固练习】She is one of the wealthiest, most ubiquitous media (personal) around. All the tracks have been digitally remastered from the (origin) tapes. Efforts to reform the Interior Ministry have not yet (proceed) very far. The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually (profession). I can remember very few (occasion) when he had to cancel because of ill health. Stimulate the site of greatest pain with a small (消极的) current. Sophie became public (财产) when she married into the royal family. Her children were the number two (优先权) in her life next to her career. 【参考答案】 personalities original proceeded professional occasions negative property priority学科网（北京）股份有限公司