【中考真题】2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题（附答案）.docx

2023年湖北省黄石市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. It rained., the basketball match was put off.A. After all B. InsteadC. ThereforeD. However2. 一Could you tell me the of making such tasty dumplings?一Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A. costB. methodC. timeD. menu3. Young Chinese people keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have theirfeet firmly on the ground.A. shouldB. canC. mayD. need4. In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may four seasons in one week.A. organize B.describeC. checkD. experience5. International search andrescue （救援）teamshave rushed to Turkeyto help for the hugeearthquakes. China an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team.A. sendsB.was sentC. has sentD. has been sent6. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't allowed, because it is very bad to make such animals live alone.A. luckyB. socialC. patientD. dangerous7. Everyone should build the good habit of saving food.一I agree, so I always the food I order.A. eat upB. use upC. throw away D. give away8. 一Could you tell me? 一About an hour's drive.A. how long it takes to get to YangxinB. how long does it take to get to YangxinC. how far is it from Huangshi to YangxinD. how far it is from Huangshi to Yangxin9. , I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.A. When I am in high spirits7. A【详解】句意：每个人都应该养成节约食物的好习惯。我同意，所以我总是把点的 食物吃光。考查动词短语。eat up吃完；use up用完；throw away扔掉；give away捐赠。根据"the food I order”可知为了节约粮食，会吃完点的食物。故选A。8. D【详解】句意：你能告诉我从黄石到养心有多远吗？ 大约一个小时的车程。考查宾语从句和连接词。空处位于tell之后，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、C （疑问语序）；how long多长时间；how far多远；结合“About an hour's drive.”可知，是询问距离，所以用how far。故选D。9. C【详解】句意：当我情绪低落和疲惫时，我更喜欢听能让我振作起来的音乐。考查情景交际。When I am in high spirits当我情绪高涨时；Because I am outgoing因为我外向； When I am down and tired 当我情绪低落和疲惫时；Because I have got my exam result 因为我 已经拿到了考试成绩。根据“I prefer listening to music that can cheer me up.”以及常识可知情绪 低落时喜欢听让自己振作起来的音乐，选项C符合语境。故选C。10. C【详解】句意： 我不在家的时候记得多帮助你爷爷。知道了。考查情景交际。Good job做得好；No way没门；Gotit知道了； Never mind没关系。根据 "Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.”可知对方提醒 自 己，止匕处表 示自己知道了，选项C符合语境。故选C。11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B20. D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者见到了一个几乎不能说话的儿子和他的父亲，了解到他们之间 感人的故事，从而引发了作者对自己和父亲之间关系的思考，让作者感叹父爱的伟大。11 .句意：他的儿子不能交流，但他似乎很高兴坐在沙子里。pleased高兴的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的。根据“siting in the sand”可知转折 词后表示，他坐在沙子里玩，很开心。故选A。12 .句意：父亲对这一成就感到高兴！words 话；achievement 成就；suggestions 建议;promise 承诺。根据“After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact （接触） for a few seconds and the father was happy by the” 可知在治疗之后，他儿子可以进行几秒钟的眼神接触，他为这个成就感到高兴。故选B。13 .句意：看到多年的努力得到回报是多么令人高兴。go off 铃响；show up 现身；pay off 得到回报；stay up 熬夜。根据"what a pleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work”可知是很高兴多年的努力得到了回报。故选Co14 .句意：那几秒钟的眼神交流对那个父亲来说意味着一切！took带走；meant意义；won赢；found发现。根据“everything to that dad!”可知只有几秒钟 的交流对那个父亲来说意义重大。故选B。15 .句意：他对儿子的目标是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。goal 目标；advice 建议;task 任务；order 订单。根据"fdr his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together”可知是目标是一起吃冰淇淋。故选A。16 .句意：突然，儿子不再把手指伸进沙子里。Unluckily 不幸地；Strangely 奇怪地；Suddenly 突然；Carefully 认真地。根据"the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故选Co17 .句意：但他做不到。so所以；while当；or或者；but但是。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。18 .句意：随之而来的是眼泪。tears眼泪;dreams梦想；memories记忆;sounds声音。根据"Those tears”可知是他哭了。故 选Ao19 .句意：这件事深深地打动了我，也让我思考我与亲生父亲的关系。punished 惩罚；touched 感动；reminded 提醒；harmed 伤害。根据"This eventme deeply”可 知这个事情感动了作者。故选B。20 .句意：我希望随着他们交流的深入，会有越来越多的记忆被创造出来让他们分享。forget 忘，己；imagine 想象；notice 注意至|； share 分享。根据“more and more memories will be created for them to”可知有很多记忆可以分享。故选D。21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B【导语】本文主要介绍了北京至西安的6天小团游的信息。21 .细节理解题。根据“Price: $1400 per person”以及“10% offbook 60 days before”可知提前 60天预订可以减免10%,即一个人需要1260美元，两个人需要2520美元。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据“Must-see sights in China一Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Army”可知参观慕田峪长城；根据"Cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an" 可知可以骑自行车游览明代西安城墙；根据"Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance”可知可以欣赏唐代音乐舞蹈表演。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!”可知全程100%没有购物。 故选Ao24 .推理判断题。根据"This tour has been exceptional to date and excellent value for money. The guides and drivers have been excellent”可知他认为这次旅行非常划算，其他方面也很优秀。 故选Do25 .推理判断题。根据评论的格式可知文章可能出现在网络上。故选B。26 . E 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【导语】本文介绍了一个研究，研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音，这项研究有助于 农民更好地照顾作物。26.根据"This thing will never really happen."以及"Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克四I） to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.“可知止匕 处表明进行了一个研究，选项E“但一项新的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会发出声音”符合 语境。故选E。27 . 根据"one group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems （茎）cut off and the third group was untouched”可知是有三组植物，选项A“有三组植物被倾听”符合语境。故选A。 28. 根据"but they believe the noise comes from the breaking of air bubbles （气泡）in the plants” 可知他们认为噪音来自植物里气泡的破裂，由此可推知转折词前表示研究人员不知道声音是 如何产生的，选项B“研究人员不知道这些声音是如何发出的"符合语境。故选B。29 . 根据“For example, the sound can tell a moth （蛾子）that the plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on.”可知此处介绍的是声音的好处，选项D“但动物和昆虫可能正在，倾听， 以从声音中受益”符合语境。故选D。30 .根据"as they can better take care of the crops （庄稼）by "hearing9 how plants feel.''可知他们 可以通过“倾听”植物的感受来更好地照顾作物，所以农民可以因此获益，选项C“研究人员 答案第4页，共8页表示，这项研究可以使农民在未来受益”符合语境。故选C。31 . Sharing the Earth. 32. Two. 33. Humans. 34. In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned. 35. To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.【导语】本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人们保护动物， 与自然和谐相处。32 .根据“Humans share the Earth w汕all kinds of wildlife”可知人类与各种野生动物共享地球。 故填 Sharing the Earth.33 .根据"According to a studyWhat's worse, a study in 2014”可知此处提到了两个研究。故填 Two.34 .根据“Sadly, it is because of humans that animals are in this situation now”可知正是因为人类, 动物现在才处于这种境地。故填Humans.35 . 根据"In China, many natural reserves （保护 IX） have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns （犀牛角），tiger bones and ivory has been banned （禁止）.”可知在中国，已经 建立了许多自然保护区，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行为。故填In China, many natural reserves have been built up and harmful behavior such as selling rhino horns, tiger bones and ivory has been banned.36 .通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的活动造成了野生动物的数量在减少，作者号召人 们保护动物，与自然和谐相处。故填 To tell/call on people to protect animals and live in harmony with nature.37 . believed 37. is called 38. pet 39. sign 40. more 41. also 42. bring43. animaPs 44. in 45. because【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同文化中兔子可以给人们带来好运。36 .句意：古人相信月亮上住着一只兔子。根据"that a rabbit was living on the moon”以及所 给词可知人们认为兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故 填 believed o37 .句意：这只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根据"The rabbitthe Jade Rabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主语 the rabbit和call“叫作”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 单数，be动词用is。故填is called。38 .句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的宠物。根据"of the moon goddess Chang七”以及所给词可知它 是嫦娥的宠物，pet“宠物”，此处用名词单数。故填pet。39 .句意：通过这种方式,古代中国人也认为兔子是一个好兆头。根据"saw the rabbit as a good, 以及所给词可知把兔子当成好的标志，a后加名词单数sign“标志”。故填sign。40 .句意：他们相信孩子越多，他们就会越幸运、越快乐。根敏thechildren they had”以 及所给词可知是孩子越多，此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。41 .句意：西方人也认为兔子是好运的象征。根据“Western peoplesee the rabbit as a sign of good luck”以及所给词可知西方人和中国人一样，也把兔子当作好运的象征，also"也"。故填 alsOo42 .句意：他们相信兔子的脚能给它的持有者带来好运。根据"good kick to its holder”以及所 给词可知是带来好运，bring“带来”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填bring。43 .句意：古老的传统认为，如果青少年猎人抓到一只兔子，他们可以在一个仪式上被授予 这只动物的后脚。根据“they could be awarded （奖励）the.back foot in a ceremony”以及所给词 可知是这只动物的后脚，用名词单数的所有格animal's“动物的"。故填animal's。44 .句意：兔子也出现在西方文化的其他领域。根据"otherareas”可知是在其他领域，用介 词in。故填in。45 .句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因为它们有很多孩子。前后两句是因果关系，前果后 因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填becauseo46 . D 47. C 48. E 49. G 50. F【导语】本文两人在初中毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老 师。47 .根据“Yes, I remember hurting my left leg while playing basketball in Grade 7”可知此处是一 个一般疑问句，询问是否有一些回忆，选项D“你有什么特别的记忆吗”符合语境。故选D。48 .根据“I remember that"以及"I will miss her most after graduation”可知此处描述对方受伤后 老师做了什么，选项C“李老师带你去了医院”符合语境。故选C。49 .根据“I will miss her most after graduation."可知李老师很好，毕业后会想念她，选项E“她 是一位有爱心的老师，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合语境。故选E。50 .根据“Mr. Wang”可知此处询问对方喜欢的老师，选项G“哪个老师给你的印象最深”符合 语境。故选G。51 .根据"But he was kind to me and helped me a lot”可知自己遇到了困难,但是老师很友好, 帮助了他很多，选项F“我在八年级学习物理时遇到了很多困难”符合语境。故选F。52 . What it【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词fun,用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓；主语是形 式主语it,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填What；让。53 . played role【详解】发挥作用：play a role in.；根据“could be found”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用 过去式。故填played； role。54 . will fall behind【详解】落后：fall behind；句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将 来时 will doo 故填 will； fall； behind055 . take seriously【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“把节目太当回事”换言之，即太认真对待节目；take sth. seriously"认真对待某事”;助动词don't后，动词用其原形。故填take； seriouslyo 55. shows that【详解】表明：show,句子用一般现在时，主语是Thespirit,谓语动词用单三；第二个空 后是宾语从句，从句完整，不缺含义，用that引导宾语从句。故填shows； that。56 .例文Put Yourself in Others' ShoesPutting yourself in others' shoes is a communication skill. It can help us to understand each other. So it's necessary for us students to learn it.Three months ago, I asked my parents to buy me a mobile phone, but they refused. I was angry and didn't talk with them for weeks. But they cooked me delicious food every day as usual. I felt so sorry because I knew my parents loved me so much and they could do everything to help me. At last, my father told me that my life would be more beautiful if I learned to put myself in others' shoes.ril never forget this lesson: We'd better keep calm and think about it from another direction when something unpleasant happens.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；提示：根据题干中的提示内容讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会，适当增加细节。写作步骤第一步，谈谈你对换位思考的看法；第二步，结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何做到换位思考的；第三步，谈谈自己的感想和体会。亮点词汇as usual像往常一样keep calm保持镇定高分句型I felt so sorry because I knew my parents loved me so much and they could do everything to help me. （because引导的原因状语从句）（2）At last, my father told me that my life would be more beautiful if I learned to put myself inothers9 shoes.（if引导的条件状语从句）B. Because I am outgoingC , When I am down and tiredD. Because I have got my exam result10. Remember to help your grandpa more when I am away from home.A. Good jobB. No wayC. Got itD. Never mind二、完形填空阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。I noticed a dad and his son at the park. His son wasn't able to communicate, but he seemed 11 siting in the sand. The dad explained to me that his son could only make some sounds. The boy had been in speech therapy （言语台疗）for years. After so much time in therapy, the boy was able to make eye contact （接触）for a few seconds and the father was happy by the 12! He told me how expensive the therapies for his son were and what apleasure it was to see all of the years of hard work 13, The father and son connected,and those few seconds of eye contact 14 everything to that dad!As we talked about therapy, the dad shared with me that his 15 for his boy was to someday be able to go for ice cream together. He said his father used to take him out for ice cream and he hoped he could do the same with his child. 16 , the son stopped putting his fingers in the sand, looked at his father and said, "Hi." Seconds later the boy went back into his own world. The dad wanted to say something, 17 he couldn't. His love for this boy was so great that the words would not come. What did come were 18 , Those tears expressed how proud he was of his son. A father loves his child more than words are able to express.This event 19 me deeply and made me consider my relationship with my own father. I hope that as they communicate further, more and more memories will be created forthem to 20, I believe the feelings held by all fatherstheir hard work, their love,their pride, and their tears of loveare all the same.11. A. pleased12. A. words13. A. go offB angryB , achievementB , show upC. sadC. suggestionsC , pay offD. sorryD. promiseD. stay up14. A. tookB.meantC. wonD. found15. A. goalB.adviceC. taskD. order16. A. UnluckilyB.StrangelyC. SuddenlyD. Carefully17. A. soB.whileC. orD. but18. A. tearsB.dreamsC , memoriesD. sounds19. A. punishedB.touchedC. remindedD. harmed20. A. forgetB.imagineC , noticeD. share三、阅读单选6 Days Small Group Tour of Belijing-Xi'anTour Type: Small Group of 18 travelers at most, guaranteed departures（保证出发）even with two personsGuide &amp; Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned coachAccommodation （住宿）:5 nights at good 5-star hotelsMeals: 5 western buffet breakfast, 3 lunches with the local style, 1 dumpling dinnerPrice: $1400 per personSpecial deal: 10% offbook 60 days before; 5% offbook 30 days beforeHighlights: Must-see sights in ChinaMutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta ArmyCycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric carMeeting local people and experiencing the local Chinese culture Enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performanceWe Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Questions A AnswersThs lour has been ex hove bMn amazss us. The lour v groups but the quatty <cephonai Io dale and exceteni value lor money The guides and dnvers n both Bering and Xen They are very professional, the* knowledge we toolc was a smal group tour. . was much cheaper than with other tour M the service has been exceptxxiai value tor money,Page 1 of 221. How much will a couple pay if they book 3 months before?A. $2800.B. $2660.C. $2520.D. $1400.22. The followings are highlights of the trip EXCEPTA. seeing Mutianyu Great WallB walking across Tiananmen SquareC. cycling on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'anD. enjoying Tang Dynasty Music and Dance performance 23. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. There is no shopping stop all the way.B. 5 lunches are included in the whole price.C. The trip includes accommodation of S nights at 3-star hotels.D. The trip can be planned and organized even with one person.24 . What does the reviewer think of his tour experience?A. Cheap but tiring.B. Relaxing and comfortable.C , Expensive but excellent.D. Amazing and worthwhile.25 . Where can you possibly see the information?A. In a travel book.B. On the Internet.D. On a notice board.C. In a popular magazine.四、阅读还原5选5根据短文内容，选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream （尖口U）! This thing will never really happen.26Researchers did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风）to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.27: one group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems （茎）cutoff and the third group was untouched. It turned out that the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times per hour at a frequency （频率）of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the untouched group only made the sound once per hour. When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet.28, but they believe the noise comes from the