第十三周（考查范围：Unit 7）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练.docx

第十三周考查范围：Unit 7一、单项选择1 -You are wanted on the phone.nobody knows I'm here.A.AndB.But C.So D.Or2 .We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to.A.show off B.give up C.take care D.carry on3 .Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe there's wrong with it.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD. nothing4 .The room is always because we have two big windows.A. tidyB. brightC. cleanD. warm5 .People like to swim in the sea on days.A. cloudyB. snowyC. sunnyD. foggy6 .the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although7 .一When did the car accident happen?一It happened a rainy night.A. atB. onC. inD. for8 .一 Do you know the latest information about MH370?一Fve no idea. Let's the TV to watch the news programme.A.turn on B.tum down C.turn up D.turn off9 .Do you know girl in green? She is our monitor.A.a B.anC.the D.不填10 .一 My friend achieved （实现）his dream after years of hard work.Great!.A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.Many hands make light work.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.One tree can't make a forest.11 .一The radio says it will be tomorrow.-Oh, really? Remember to wear more warm clothes.A. snowyB. cloudyC. sunnyD. foggy解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句话"The tiger thinks it is a good idea, so the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind.”老虎认为这是个好主意，所以狐狸走 在前面，老虎走在后面.故答案选：Do3 .答案：C解析：考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“When the other animals see the tiger coming, they run away as fast as they could."当其他动物看到老虎来的时候，它们会 尽可能快地逃跑.故答案选：Co4 .答案：A解析：考查推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句话"When the other animals see the tiger coming, they run away as fast as they could."当其他动物看到老虎来的时候，它们会 尽可能快地逃跑.可知其实动物们是害怕老虎，并不是害怕狐狸。故答案选：Ao5 .答案：B解析：考查细节理解题，根据文章最后一段"Yes, yes/ the tiger says. "You are quite rightHe then lets the fox go,"是的，是的老虎说，“你说得很对。”然后他放狐狸走了. 故最后老虎放走了狐狸.故答案选：BoB1 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I was known for being careless"可知,作者因为粗心 而出名，故选Ao2 .答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her”可推矢口答案。3 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"it was one of the windiest days of our life"可知 答案。4 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn*t know whether to cry orlaugh”可知，风吹起了 她的裙子, 使她很尴尬。5 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。第二段描述了作者撞倒背景幕布的尴尬场景，故B项表述正确。四、1 .答案:She noticed plastics.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第一段第一句话可知,Anna Du在沿着沙滩走的时候，注意 到了塑料。2 .答案：She was 12 years old.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句话可知，Anna Du在12岁的时候，就可以通 过自己的研究解决问题。3 .答案：DifsROVcan move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话可知,Anna Du的ROV可以在水下活 动且能在海洋中找到塑料制品。4 .答案： Because she likes building things to help solve world problems.解析：细节理解题。根据文中最后一段的第一句话可知,Anna Du想成为一名工程师，是 因为她喜欢去创造事物以解决世界问题。5 .答案：略解析：开放探究题。本题为半开放性试题，通读全文可以发现,Anna Du成功的点有很多 方面，如下列举了一些，考生可根据自己回答的点来校正所写答案。根据第五段第一句"She has a very good engineering sense to”可知答案之一可以 为:She has a very good engineering sense.(2)根据第六段最后句"She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing”可 矢口答案之可 以为：She never gave up trying and testing.(3)根据倒数第二段第一句"Du thanks her parents.for supporting her interest in STEM”可 知答案之一可以为:Her parents support her interest in STEM.五、1 .答案：fights2 .答案：rest3 .答案：degrees4 .答案：fever5 .答案：farmers六、答案：Can you go/come to his housewarming party/the/his partyHow long will you/are you going to stay there(3)How will you go there/How are you going there/How do you plan to go there.；What did you do thereHave a nice trip/Have a good time/Have fiin/Enjoy yourself.解析：根据上文“I got an invitation to Mike's housewarming party just now."和答语“No, I cant”可知，空处应是问：你能去参加他的乔迁之喜晚会/聚会/他的聚会吗?故填Can you go/come to his housewarming party/the/his party? 根据上衣"I'm going to Hainan with my parents this afternoon."和答语"For two weeks.” 可知，空处应是问：你打算在那里呆多久？故填How long will you/are you going to stay there?根据答语“By plane.”可知，空处应是问：你打算怎么去那里?故填How will you go there?/How are you going there/How do you plan to go there? . 根据答语“We visited many places of interest and swam in the sea. We also ate much delicious food.”可知，空处应是问：你在那里做了什么？ 故填 What did you do there?根据上文打算去海南旅行的语境和答语"Thanks a lot.”可知，空处应是祝愿的话语， 故填 Have a nice trip./Have a good time/Have fun/Enjoy yourself.七、答案：My good classmatesI'm happy to have some good classmates here. They are Tony, Alice and Peter. Tony is very tall and thin with short black hair. He has two big eyes and a round face, so he looks very handsome. And he's good at playing sports. He loves playing basketball best. Alice has long curly hair. Her eyes are big and her mouth is small. She likes singing and she wants to be a singer. Peter is a tall boy with curly brown hair. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He likes playing chess in his free time.12 .一Tony, come over. What do the letters "KIT” mean in the text message?一Don't you know that, Amy? They"keep in touch".A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for13 .To my joy, we go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.couldn*tD. wouldn't14 .A11 my family members think people should doctors and nurses for theircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD. prepare15 .Here is your father's watch. Please giveA. him itB. it himC. it to himD. it for him二、完形填空you. Let's take a 2 at the listSpring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are below.Go for a 3 through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 4 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 5 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you more for the time outside.Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great exercise. 6 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 7 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely（悠闲的） afternoon.Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 8 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 9 local agriculture（农业）.Sit out in the sun. 10 there is nothing better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. Itis enjoyable, isn*t it?l.A. speaking2 .A. see3 .A ride4 .A. green5 .A. hate6 .A. This7 .A. shop8 .A. so9 .A. think about10 .A. NeverB. sayingC. tellingD. callingB. lookC. watchD. eyeB. swimC. walkD. hikeB. brownC. yellowD. blueB. enjoyC. spendD. payB. ThatC. ItD. OneB. schoolC. parkD. restaurantB. butC. orD. howeverB. worry aboutC. learn aboutD. talk aboutB. SeldomC. AlwaysD. Sometimes三、阅读理解One day, a tiger caught a fox in the forest. Before the tiger could eat him up, the fox cried out and said to the tiger that the tiger couldn*t eat him, and that he was the king of the forest. If the tiger ate him up, all the other animals in the forest would be angry with the tiger. The tiger didn't believe him. nHow can such a small animal be the king of the forest?H he asked himself. "If you don't believe me J the fox said, nthen take a walk with me in the forest. You can see by yourself whether they are scared of me or not." The tiger thought it was a good idea, so they started together. The fox walked in front of the tiger and the tiger was behind him. When the other animals saw the tiger coming, they ran away as fast as they could.“See by yourself, Mr. Tiger/ He called out quickly. HA11 the animals are scared of me.” “Yes, yes," the tiger said, "you're quite right.H Then he let the fox go.1 .The fox said was the king of the forest.A. the tigerB. the monkey C. a small animal D. the fox himself2 .The fox walked the tiger.A. BehindB. besideC. nearD.in front of3.When the other animals saw the tiger, they.A. walked together B. were happy C. ran away4.In fact, the other animals are afraid of the.D. were excitedA. tiger5.The tigerA ateB. foxthe fox at last.B. didn't eatC. dogD. elephantC. didn*t agree with D. was afraid ofBMaybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. 1,11 never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony（毕业典礼）.I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage （舞台）during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet （打赌）that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling.but I knocked over the whole backdrop （背景幕布）used to take pictures for graduates! I felt so embarrassed （尴尬的）the whole morning.My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin （针）drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard "Hey, Julia!” Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her!Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh.Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life!1 .The writer was very in her daily life.A. carelessB. carefulC. friendlyD. lazy2 Julia's father at the graduation ceremony.A. sat quietly in his seatB. was busy with his workC. took pictures for herD. dropped a pin on the ground3 .This story happened on a morning.A. cloudyB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy4 .Tiffany was embarrassed because that day.A. she fell off the stageB. she didn't have beautiful dressesC. her dress was blown upD. her photos weren't unforgettable5 .Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The girls weren't in the same school. B. The writer knocked over the backdrop.C. Julia knew that her father would come. D. Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes.四、任务型阅读This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the OceanAnna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first by doing a little research. That*s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote- operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du*s ROV is the detection（探测）system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible（可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it/ says engineer Casey Machado. nIt sounds simple, but it's a level of thinking that's really *ffamazing.Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气 彳所）change. HI think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions/五、根据汉语提示写出单词 .Most children like snowball（打仗）on snowy days.2.Some of the students are girls, and the（其余的）are boys.3.The highest temperature is about 36（度数）.says Du.Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math （STEM）. She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems," says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."1 .What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach?2 .How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem?3 .What can Du*s ROV do?4 .Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future?5 .What made Du succeed in building her ROV?6 .The boy had a high（发烧）and felt terrible.5.1 f（农民）keep taking the land, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.六、根据对话情景补全对话A: Hi, Peter! I got an invitation to Mike's housewarming party just now. What about you?B: Me, too.?A: No, I can't. I'm going to Hainan with my parents this afternoon.B: Really?A: For two weeks.B:?A: By plane. And well visit many interesting places like Haikou, Wenchang and Sanya.B: Great! Hainan is a wonderful place. I went there in July.A:?B: We visited many places of interest and swam in the sea. We also ate much delicious food.A:I can*t wait to go there.B:.A: Thanks a lot.七、书面表达假如你是李华，你们学校的英语报正在举办主题为"My good classmates”的征文比 赛。请你根据以下提示问题和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。提示：1 .你同学的外貌特征；2 .他们的一些爱好。要求：1 .习作须包括提示问题及回答，可适当发挥；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3 .60词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。My good classmatesI'm happy to have some good classmates here.答案以及解析1 .答案：B解析：句意：一一找你接电话。一一但是没有人知道我在这儿。A. And并且，表示并 列；B. But但是，表示转折；C. So因此，表示结果；D. Or或者，表示选择；否则， 表示结果。有人找你接电话与没有人知道我在这儿，含义相反，表示语义转折，故选考查连词。2 .答案：A 解析：句意:我们都知道你有多么棒。你没有必要炫耀。show off炫耀；give up放弃;take care保重，照顾；carry on继续，参与。根据句意可知选A。考点：考查动词短语。3 .答案：B 解析：句意:看!这个钟停了，它可能出毛病了。由上文has stopped可知钟出毛病了，肯定句中用somethingo故选B。4 .答案:B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整洁的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；warm温暖 的。房间有两扇大窗户，房间自然很明亮。故选B。5 .答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。cloudy多云的；snowy有雪的；sunny晴朗的；foggy有 雾的。人们喜欢在晴朗的日子下海游泳。故选C。6 .答案：D 解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然这次旅行让人感到疲惫，但是Jeff认为这次旅行 花的钱和时间都是值得的。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句。故选D。7 .答案：B 解析：考查介词用法c当morning, afternoon, evening和night有修饰语的时候，一律用介词on。故选Bo8 .答案：A 解析：句意:你知道有关马航370的最新消息吗?我不知道。我们打开电视看新闻节目 吧。turn on“打开”;turn down“调低”;turn up"调高"turn of中关闭”。故答案为A。9 .答案：C解析：冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用 一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠 词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫 做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素，不是看首字母，如:useful首字母是 元音，但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音，故 用冠词ano句意:你认识这个穿绿衣服的女孩吗?她是我们的班长.结合语境可知本句中 特指的是这个穿绿衣服的女孩，故用定冠词，选C.10 .答案：C解析：句意为：我的朋友经过几年的努力实现了他的目标。太好了！有志者事竟成。A friend in need is a friend indeed.：患难见真情，Many hands make light work.： 众人拾 柴火焰高。Where there is a will, there is a way.：有志者事竟成，One tree can't make a forest：独木不成林。根据语境可知应选C。考点：考查英语谚语。1L答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。snowy有雪的；cloudy多云的；sunny晴朗的；foggy 有雾的。既然要穿更多的暖和衣服，说明天气会很冷。四个选项中，只有snowy代表 寒冷。12 .答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一托尼，过来一下。短信中"KIT"是什么意思？一你