牛津初中英语8AUnits-综合练习市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

L/O/G/O牛津初中英语牛津初中英语8AUnits 1-3综合练习综合练习主讲：黄昕主讲：黄昕（镇江市第六中学）（镇江市第六中学）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）第1页 同学们同学们,当老师提问或请同学当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你能够按播放器上暂们练习时，你能够按播放器上暂停键思索或练习，然后再点击播停键思索或练习，然后再点击播放键。放键。第2页 单项选择题型介绍：单项选择题型介绍：1.语言知识覆盖面广。单项选择主要考查学生在一定语言知识覆盖面广。单项选择主要考查学生在一定语境下对语言基础知识（语法、词汇、习惯用语和固语境下对语言基础知识（语法、词汇、习惯用语和固定搭配）掌握，试题包括面广，所以同学们要注意扎定搭配）掌握，试题包括面广，所以同学们要注意扎实语言基础知识，构建知识网络。实语言基础知识，构建知识网络。2.创设语境。近年来经过设置不一样语境，让单项选创设语境。近年来经过设置不一样语境，让单项选择变得愈加含有交际意义。许多题目由对话组成题干，择变得愈加含有交际意义。许多题目由对话组成题干，题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知题干句子通俗化、口语化，突出在语境中考查语言知识，要求同学们会灵活使用语言知识。识，要求同学们会灵活使用语言知识。3.干扰性强。在许多情况下，单项选择题所提供四个干扰性强。在许多情况下，单项选择题所提供四个选项都似是而非，同学们应仔细阅读题干和选项，把选项都似是而非，同学们应仔细阅读题干和选项，把注意力集中到难以确定选项上面，经过分析、筛选，注意力集中到难以确定选项上面，经过分析、筛选，仔细推敲，得出最正确答案。仔细推敲，得出最正确答案。第3页一、单项选择一、单项选择从从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处四个选项中选出能够填入空白处最正确选项，填在题前括号内。最正确选项，填在题前括号内。()1.She didnt go to the movies.I didnt,.A.too B.also C.either D.much考点：必定句中用考点：必定句中用too表示表示“也也”，否定句中，否定句中either表示表示“也不也不”。()2.John is fatter than his brother.A.many B.a few C.a little D.quite考点：比较级前使用考点：比较级前使用a little.CC第4页()3.Our city is getting ,because everyone in the city is working hard.A.beautiful and beautiful B.much and much beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.beautiful考点：对于含有三个或三个以上音节形容词，它考点：对于含有三个或三个以上音节形容词，它们比较级前应该使用们比较级前应该使用more and more。比如：。比如：more and more interesting,more and more wonderful等，表示等，表示“越来越越来越”。C第5页()4.You should practise English every day.A.speaks B.speaking C.spoke D.to speak 考点：考查考点：考查practise doing sth.使用方法。使用方法。()5.do you live from your school?About four kilometres.A.How long B.How many C.How far D.How often考点：对于距离提问，应该用考点：对于距离提问，应该用How far。BC第6页()6.We shall go camping next to a river if it .A.dont rain B.doesnt rain C.wont rain D.didnt rain考点：考查考点：考查“主将从现主将从现”使用方法。这里使用方法。这里if从句应从句应该用普通现在时。而该用普通现在时。而it作主语，所以应该选作主语，所以应该选B。()7.The dress fits me well,I dont want to buy it because its too expensive.A.so B.and C.or D.but考点：依据句意，裙子很适合我，不过我不想买，考点：依据句意，裙子很适合我，不过我不想买，是因为价格太贵。转折用是因为价格太贵。转折用but。BD第7页()8.Yesterday,I saw enjoy in the park.A.her;hers B.they;them C.she;herself D.them;themselves考点：考点：saw是动词，所以后接宾格。然后选择对应是动词，所以后接宾格。然后选择对应反身代词，可知答案选反身代词，可知答案选D。()9.I hope Millie to my birthday party tonight.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.coming考点：希望他人做某事，只能用考点：希望他人做某事，只能用hope that加从句。加从句。所以答案选所以答案选B。DB第8页()10.The school bus arrives my school at 9.15 a.m.every day.A.in B.on C.to D.at考点：考点：arrive in搭配比如城市等比较大地点，而搭配比如城市等比较大地点，而arrive at搭配比较小地点，如学校、商店等。搭配比较小地点，如学校、商店等。()11.Mother decided a pair of new shoes for me.A.buying B.for buying C.to buy D.bought考点：本题考查动词不定式考点：本题考查动词不定式decide to do sth.使用使用方法，所以选方法，所以选C。DC第9页()12.It me hour to do my homework yesterday.A.took;an B.take;a C.takes;an D.took;a考点：考查句型考点：考查句型It takes sb.时间时间 to do sth.。依据。依据时态，动词应该选过去式时态，动词应该选过去式took。而。而hour中中“h”不发音，单词是元音原因开头，所以用不发音，单词是元音原因开头，所以用an。A第10页()13.The book is .Most of the teachers are in it.A.interesting;interested B.interesting;interesting C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested考点：考点：interesting用来形容事物，而形容人感受时用来形容事物，而形容人感受时应该用应该用interested。A第11页()14.In my family,my grandfather drinks milk,but tea.A.the least;the most B.the least;the least C.the most;the most D.the most;the less考点：依据句意，应该选两个最高级，而且依据考点：依据句意，应该选两个最高级，而且依据but，应该是两个相反最高级，所以选，应该是两个相反最高级，所以选A。A第12页()15.Her coat is .A.different form Jack B.different from Jacks C.different than Jacks D.different as Jacks 考点：考查考点：考查be different from。因为比较是衣服，。因为比较是衣服，所以选所以选B。B第13页完形填空题型介绍：完形填空题型介绍：完形填空是英语能力测试常见题型，经过完完形填空是英语能力测试常见题型，经过完形填空练习综合训练，能培养学生以下方面形填空练习综合训练，能培养学生以下方面能力：能力：1.在不一样语境中正确了解和灵活利用所学词在不一样语境中正确了解和灵活利用所学词汇能力。汇能力。2.上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇能力。上下文融会贯通、整体谋篇能力。3.整合已经有生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合整合已经有生活体验，进行逻辑推理和综合利用知识能力。利用史地常识、时政热点知利用知识能力。利用史地常识、时政热点知识进行分析推理能力。识进行分析推理能力。第14页二、完形填空二、完形填空阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。四个选项中，选出最正确选项。()16.A.if B.but C.so D.Or()17.A.boring B.wonderful C.delicious D.beautiful Last month,I visited New York City.It was my first time to go there,16 before I went there,I studied a travel guide for a long time.My cousin told me it was 17 to visit New York during the Christmas season.CB第15页解析：解析：第第16题，依据前一句，是我第一次来纽约，所以在题，依据前一句，是我第一次来纽约，所以在去之前，认真学习了旅游指南。应该是因果关系。去之前，认真学习了旅游指南。应该是因果关系。所以选所以选C。第第17题，依据常识，在圣诞节去纽约必定是很棒，题，依据常识，在圣诞节去纽约必定是很棒，所以应该选所以应该选B wonderful。第16页So I decided to visit the 18 when Christmas came.My cousin lives in Long Island City,so I took an MIA bus and then 19 to the underground to go to downtown Manhattan.()18.A.country B.city C.town D.school()19.A.flew B.changed C.moved D.beganBB第17页解析：解析：第第18题，依据第一句提到题，依据第一句提到New York City,由此可知，由此可知，我决定是去参观游玩城市。所以选我决定是去参观游玩城市。所以选B。第第19题，依据题意，换乘地铁，应该选题，依据题意，换乘地铁，应该选B。第18页It 20 me almost two hours,but I didnt feel tired and I would never 21 the moment when I first walked up from the underground into Manhattan.()20.A.took B.spent C.cost D.made()21.A.have B.remember C.forget D.receiveAC第19页解析：解析：第第20题，是考查句型题，是考查句型It takes sb.时间时间 to do sth.，那么文章是过去式，所以选那么文章是过去式，所以选A took。第第21题，依据上下文，应该是要表示永远不会忘题，依据上下文，应该是要表示永远不会忘记走出地铁、走进曼哈顿那一时刻。所以选记走出地铁、走进曼哈顿那一时刻。所以选C forget。第20页I enjoyed my first window shopping at Fifth Avenue(街街).I saw a very big Christmas tree with 22 all over it.It was very cold in New York in December,but when I saw the beautiful Christmas tree with colourful lights,I was very excited and felt 23 .()22.A.cards B.presents C.boxes D.lights()23.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hotDC第21页解析：解析：第第22题，依据后面题，依据后面but when I saw the beautiful Christmas tree with colourful lights，可知圣诞树，可知圣诞树上挂都是灯，所以选上挂都是灯，所以选D lights。第第23题，因为美国圣诞节也是很严寒冬天，不过作题，因为美国圣诞节也是很严寒冬天，不过作者看到挂满灯圣诞树，感觉很兴奋也很温暖，所以者看到挂满灯圣诞树，感觉很兴奋也很温暖，所以选选C。第22页I also visited the Statue of Liberty.When I went to the 24 of the Statue,I felt free and happy.I found the people 25 were just like ants.They were so small that I felt like a giant(巨人巨人)myself.New York City is one of my favourite places.I will never forget my visit there.()24.A.front B.top C.end D.beginning()25.A.below B.around C.above D.besideBA第23页解析：解析：第第24题，依据后面提到看到人像蚂蚁一样，可知题，依据后面提到看到人像蚂蚁一样，可知作者登上是自由女神像顶部。所以选作者登上是自由女神像顶部。所以选B。第第25题，因为作者登上是自由女神像顶部，所以题，因为作者登上是自由女神像顶部，所以像蚂蚁一样人们应该是在下方，所以选像蚂蚁一样人们应该是在下方，所以选A。第24页三、阅读了解三、阅读了解阅读下面三篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所阅读下面三篇短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。四个选项中，选择最正确选项。(A)Joan is an American girl.She lives in China now.She is in my class.Her parents work in China,too,but her brother works in the USA.He often writes letters to them.Joan likes Chinese class very much,and likes speaking Chinese with us after class.第25页Her father teaches us English well.We all like his class.On Sundays,Joan goes to the Peoples Park with her father and mother.Sometimes she goes shopping with her mother.They like the Chinese food very much.Its a happy family.第26页()26.Joan is from .A.China B.Japan C.the USA D.Canada()27.Joan likes speaking with us after class.A.Chinese B.English C.French D.Japanese()28.Joans is an English teacher.A.father B.mother C.brother D.father and motherCAA第27页解析：解析：第第26题，依据开篇第一句题，依据开篇第一句Joan is an American girl.可知答案应该选可知答案应该选C。第第27题，依据文中题，依据文中Joan likes Chinese class very much,and likes speaking Chinese with us after class.可知答案应该选可知答案应该选A。第第28题，依据题，依据 Her father teaches us English well.可知答案选可知答案选A。第28页(B)Many animals do strange things before an earthquake(地震地震).This news may be important.Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.The animals may help to save lives.Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.Farmers have told about this.Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠吠).Horses on farms have run around in circles.Mice have left their holes and run away.Cows have given less milk.第29页In a town in Italy,cats raced down the street in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In San Francisco,a man kept tiny pet frogs.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city.People want to know when an earthquake is coming.Then they could get away safely.Right now,there is no sure way to know ahead of time.Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.第30页()29.This story is mostly about .A.how animals act before an earthquake B.how an earthquake starts C.how mice leaves their homes D.when an earthquake begins()30.Before an earthquake,quiet dogs .A.ran away B.started to howl C.climbed trees D.race down streets()31.Before an earthquake,the frogs .A.sang B.left their homes C.jumped around a lot D.become quietABC第31页解析：解析：第第29题，依据文章大意，应该讲述是各种动物在地题，依据文章大意，应该讲述是各种动物在地震前异常反应。所以本题选震前异常反应。所以本题选A。第第30题，依据文中题，依据文中Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl(吠吠).可知答案应该选可知答案应该选B。第第31题，依据文中题，依据文中One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noises,like bigger frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city.可知答案选可知答案选C。第32页(C)A frog(青蛙青蛙)is born in a small river.When he is young,the river is his home.He doesnt know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays all day with them.At that time,he doesnt look like his parents.He has no legs,but he has a long tail.So he looks like a fish.Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.Then hes going to eat a lot of insectsa lot of bad insects.第33页()32.A frog is born .A.in a hole B.on the land C.on a tree D.in a river()33.What does a baby frog look like?He .A.looks like his parents,but he doesnt know them B.looks like a fish and he doesnt look like his parents C.looks like a fish and he has hundreds of brothers and sisters D.has a long tail and four legsDB第34页解析：解析：第第32题，依据文中第一句题，依据文中第一句A frog is born in a small river.可知答案选可知答案选D。第第33题，依据文中题，依据文中He doesnt know his parents,but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.So he looks like a fish.可知答案选可知答案选B。第35页()34.Who does a baby frog play with?A baby frog .A.plays all day with his parents B.plays all day on the land C.swims around and plays all day by himself D.plays all day with his brothers and sisters in the river第第34题，依据文中题，依据文中but he has hundreds of brothers and sisters.He swims about and plays all day with them.可知答案选可知答案选D。D第36页()35.What does a mother frog look like?A.Its legs are short but its tail is long.B.It has four legs and a very short tail.C.It has no tail or legs.D.It has two legs and a long tail.第第35题，依据题，依据Then his tail gets shorter and shorter.And he has four legs and a very short tail.He looks like his parents now.可知答案选可知答案选B。B第37页 四、词汇利用四、词汇利用A)依据句意，用括号内所给单词正确形式填空，依据句意，用括号内所给单词正确形式填空，B)每空一词。每空一词。36.It is (important).We dont need to go there.37.Their school has a (read)week this term.unimportantreading解析：解析：第第36题，依据后面一句讲到我们不需要去那儿，题，依据后面一句讲到我们不需要去那儿，可知这件事是不主要，所以填可知这件事是不主要，所以填unimportant。第第37题，依据课文中学过题，依据课文中学过“阅读周阅读周”可知答案为可知答案为reading week。第38页38.Your flat is different from (we).39.The pen is (use).I throw it away.40.The students in Class 2,Grade 8 chose (take)the bus to the zoo,but something was wrong with the bus.oursuselessto take解析：解析：第第38题，你们公寓和我们公寓作比较，所以应该用题，你们公寓和我们公寓作比较，所以应该用名词性物主代词名词性物主代词ours。第第39题，我把笔扔了，可知笔没用了，所以用题，我把笔扔了，可知笔没用了，所以用useless。第第40题，考查题，考查choose to do sth.结构，所以填结构，所以填to take。第39页B)依据句意及汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形依据句意及汉语提醒，写出各单词正确形 式，每空一词。式，每空一词。41.What are you going to do tomorrow?I shall go to the (机场机场)to see my uncle off.42.If you dont like milk,take a cup of tea (代替代替).airportinstead解析：解析：第第41题，依据汉字提醒，可知答案为题，依据汉字提醒，可知答案为airport。第第42题，依据汉字提醒，应该用题，依据汉字提醒，应该用instead。第40页43.(处理处理)this problem is more difficult than we think.44.One of the (跑步者跑步者)called Leo comes from Africa.45.Her (直直)shoulder-length hair makes her look really pretty.Solvingrunnersstraight解析：解析：第第43题，依据括号内汉字可知选词题，依据括号内汉字可知选词solve，因为动词，因为动词原形不能做主语，所以用动名词原形不能做主语，所以用动名词solving开头。开头。第第44题，跑步者对应汉字是题，跑步者对应汉字是runner。其次，。其次，one of应该是加复数，所以应该用应该是加复数，所以应该用runners。第第45题，依据汉字解释应该用题，依据汉字解释应该用straight。第41页 五、同义句转换五、同义句转换46.He is the tallest student in his class.He is any other student in his class.47.I have an uncle.His name is Tom.I have uncle Tom.taller thanannamed解析：解析：第第46题，依据原句题，依据原句“他是班上最高学生他是班上最高学生”可知改后可知改后句子能够变为句子能够变为“他比班上其它任何一个学生都高他比班上其它任何一个学生都高”。第第47题，将原来两句并为一句题，将原来两句并为一句“我有一个叫我有一个叫Tom叔叔叔叔”。第42页48.He looks smart because he has a round face and big eyes.He looks smart his round face and big eyes.49.Whats meaning of the word rubber?What the word rubber?because ofdoesmean解析：解析：第第48题，考查题，考查because后接句子，而后接句子，而because of后接后接名词和名词短语使用方法。名词和名词短语使用方法。第第49题，考查题，考查Whats the meaning of sth.和和What does sth.mean使用方法。使用方法。第43页50.Id like to learn more about your school life,too.I want to learn more about your school life .aswell解析：解析：第第50题，考查题，考查too同义表示同义表示as well。第44页六、短文填空六、短文填空I have a wonderful friend named Kitty.She is as s 51 as I am.She has a s 52 face.Kitty wears a pair of glasses because of her poor e 53 .But I like her bright and smiling eyes and they make her look pretty.51.52.53.slimsquareeyesight解析：解析：第第51题，依据课文内容，跟某人一样苗条用题，依据课文内容，跟某人一样苗条用slim。第第52题，脸型题，脸型s开头单词，我们只学过开头单词，我们只学过square。第第53题，戴眼镜是因为视力不好，所以用题，戴眼镜是因为视力不好，所以用eyesight。第45页 She is a t 54 friend.She is always w 55 to share things with others.When she is with me,I never feel bored or unhappy.Because she has a good sense of h 56 and always tells me funny j 57 to make me laugh.54.55.56.57.truewillinghumour jokes解析：第解析：第54题，可知是一个真正朋友，所以用题，可知是一个真正朋友，所以用true。第第55题，可知考查题，可知考查be willing to do sth。第第56题，有幽默感题，有幽默感have a good sense of humour。第第57题，给我讲有趣笑话，所以用题，给我讲有趣笑话，所以用jokes。第46页She wants to be a s 58 worker when she g 59 up.She will try her best to help the people in need in the f 60 .58.59.60.socialgrowsfuture解析：解析：第第58题，依据已学课文可知是成为社会工作者题，依据已学课文可知是成为社会工作者social worker。第第59题，长大以后，而且是单数第三人称，所以题，长大以后，而且是单数第三人称，所以用用grows up。第第60题，在未来题，在未来in the future。第47页 任务型阅读题型介绍：任务型阅读题型介绍：任务型阅读也是近两年镇江市中考新题型，是任务型阅读也是近两年镇江市中考新题型，是和高考接轨题型和高考接轨题型,它是依据任务型教学任务设它是依据任务型教学任务设计而形成一个新题型，它主要考查学生依据所计而形成一个新题型，它主要考查学生依据所提供信息详细处理实际问题能力，同时还重视提供信息详细处理实际问题能力，同时还重视考查学生阅读了解、分析了解、逻辑推理以及考查学生阅读了解、分析了解、逻辑推理以及社会生活综合利用能力。这类题型要求考生在社会生活综合利用能力。这类题型要求考生在阅读了解文章主旨大意基础上，依据本身具备阅读了解文章主旨大意基础上，依据本身具备知识和能力，经过了解和逻辑思维推理及综合知识和能力，经过了解和逻辑思维推理及综合判断，写出对应答案。判断，写出对应答案。第48页七、任务型阅读七、任务型阅读(A)In the west,there can be some abbreviations(缩略词缩略词)in some advertisements of the newspaper.Heres an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房公寓套房).Most of the words in it are abbreviations,for example,Lrg.apt.i.e.(即即)Large apartment;Lrg.lvrm,i.e.Large living-room.Now,please read the advertisement carefully,and then fill in each blank with ONE word.第49页 For Rent(出租出租)Lrg.apt Fourth flr.Very quiet bldg.No pets.Two bedrooms.Lrg.lvrmUtl.pd.Unfrm.Gd.lctn.$220 per mo.Call 662-3940依据以上信息填空，每空填一词。依据以上信息填空，每空填一词。61.The appartment in on the floor of the building.62.If you rent the apartment,do remember not to bring any ,like dogs,cats,birds and so on.fourthpets第50页解析：解析：第第61题，依据表格中信息题，依据表格中信息Fourth flr.，可知答案是，可知答案是fourth。第第62题，依据表格中信息题，依据表格中信息No pets.，可知答案为，可知答案为pets。第51页63.There is a large living-room and two in the apartment.64.The location of the building is very .65.If you rent the apartment,you must pay dollars very month.bedroomsquiet220解析：解析：第第63题，依据表格中信息题，依据表格中信息Two bedrooms.，可知答，可知答案。案。第第64题，依据题，依据Very quiet bldg.可知答案为可知答案为quiet。第第65题，依据信息题，依据信息$220 per mo.可知答案为可知答案为220。第52页(B)Id like to tell you about my friend Lin Miaoke.(1)She