阅读理解微技能之篇章结构省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx
阅读技巧（一）第1页逻辑结构(篇章结构)题分析说明方式v这类题提问方式有：第2页阅读以下短文或段落,从每小题所给四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(1)年陕西卷Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies,For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.52.The author develops this paragraph mainly .A.by cause and effect B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples考点击破考点击破第3页阅读以下短文或段落,从每小题所给四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(1)年陕西卷Unfortunately,not all of Moms advice passed the test of medical studies,For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yes and no.Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.52.The author develops this paragraph mainly .A.by cause and effect B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples考点击破考点击破(1)D。由由for example可知，这一段是经过举例来说明。可知，这一段是经过举例来说明。第4页第5页第6页第7页第8页第9页第10页第11页 解题技巧：解题技巧：1.分析文章每一段之间关系，因果表述前后、分析文章每一段之间关系，因果表述前后、叙事次序、观点论说。叙事次序、观点论说。2.划出文章中描述类词语，分析其写作目标划出文章中描述类词语，分析其写作目标讽刺讽刺、歌功颂德等。讽刺讽刺、歌功颂德等。注意：注意：文章逻辑结构强调是组成文章次序，文章逻辑结构强调是组成文章次序，而不是文章要素。而不是文章要素。惯用说明方式有：惯用说明方式有：时间次序时间次序(order in/of time)、空间次序、空间次序(order in/of space)、逻辑次序逻辑次序(如原因与结果、现象与本质等如原因与结果、现象与本质等)；举例子举例子(providing examples)、作比较作比较(making comparisons)、分析原因分析原因(analyzing causes)、作诠释作诠释(giving explanations)、分类别、列数字、打比喻、下定义、列图表、作引用、分类别、列数字、打比喻、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相同，等等。作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相同，等等。第12页Making comparison第13页 The T-bird car and the rabbit car have several similarities.The T-bird is an attractive car,the rabbit is,too.The T-bird can seat five people comfortably,as can the rabbit.In addition,the seat in the T-bird as well as in the rabbitFurthermore,both the rabbit and the T-bird have a.Despite the similarities,the two cars have some very important differences in the following areas:physical dimensions,equipment,and fuel consumption and economy.The first major difference between the T-bird and the Rabbit is in their physical dimensions.The T-bird measures 199 inches in length,whereas the Rabbit measures only 156 inches.The difference in size between the two cars is more than three feet.第14页However,just as the T-bird is longer,it is much heavier:therefore,the T-bird will give you a much smoother and quieter ride than the Rabbit.Another obvious difference lies in their equipment.The T-bird has more luxury features than the Rabbit.For example,while the T-bird has power windows,Rabbit has a sunroofThe final difference between the two is in fuel consumption In conclusion,then,although there are some superficial similarities between the two,there are quite a number of differences.第15页vThere are two major differences between the European and American university systems.In European universities,students are not required to attend classes.In fact,professors in Germany do not know the names of the students enrolled in their courses.In the United States,however,students are required to attend all classes and may be penalized if they dont.Furthermore,in the European system,there is usually just one comprehensive examination at the end of the students entire four or five years of study.In the America system,on the other hand,there are usually numerous quizzes,tests,and homework assignments,and there is always a final examination in each course at the end of the semester.第16页vThere are two major differences between the European and American university systems.In European universities,students are not required to attend classes.In fact,professors in Germany do not know the names of the students enrolled in their courses.In the United States,however,students are required to attend all classes and may be penalized if they dont.Furthermore,in the European system,there is usually just one comprehensive examination at the end of the students entire four or five years of study.In the America system,on the other hand,there are usually numerous quizzes,tests,and homework assignments,and there is always a final examination in each course at the end of the semester.第17页高考回首高考回首 专题八史地常识类专题八史地常识类 本本课课栏栏目目开开关关高考回首高考回首模拟演练模拟演练技巧点拨技巧点拨第18页高考回首高考回首 本本课课栏栏目目开开关关高考回首高考回首模拟演练模拟演练技巧点拨技巧点拨第19页高考回首高考回首 本本课课栏栏目目开开关关高考回首高考回首模拟演练模拟演练技巧点拨技巧点拨第20页高考回首高考回首 答案答案A本本课课栏栏目目开开关关高考回首高考回首模拟演练模拟演练技巧点拨技巧点拨第21页第22页
