2024年江苏苏州中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校打印版）.docx

2024年苏州市初中学业水平考试试卷英语审核：魏敬德老师注意事项：1 .本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑 色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、 姓名是否与本人的相符合：3 .答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔 答题；4 .考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The first person in our family to do yoga （瑜伽）was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, wholived next door to us, yoga to her. She said if Mum was Iired of the nsh of modern lifeand wanted to feel less , then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person so Mum accepted.1 watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and her postures （动作）. After a few months, she said she felt much . Dad was getting envious. He wasn't going to be left out so he yoga too. Hc goes to a class twice a week now.Then Mum had the bright that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is ibr children and learned as much as she could about it. Then she became our. To my surprise, it turned out really well.At first, We mostly did breathing exercises but then We moved on to stretching （伸展）exercises. Wc had to lift our ribcage （胸廓），reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog. Bingo, likes to join in!1.A. tookB. recommendedC. donatedD. sent2.A. surprisedB. excitedC.stressedD.amazed3.A. easilyB. hardlyC.luckilyD.strictly4.A. testingB. raisingC.practisingD.protecting5.A. healthierB. luckierC.heavierD.cleverer6.A. set upB. made upC.put upD.took up7.A. futureB. ideaC.smileD.start8.A. noisyB. difficultC.secretD.helpful9.A. friendB. studentC.teacherD.partner10A. imagineB. showC.learnD.prove第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt is generally neither toe hot nor too cold in Suzhou. Sometimes summer can be hot and wet. Winter can be a little cold, but not too cold if the wind is not blowing too strongly.MonthsAvenge（平均）TemperatureAverage RainfallJanuary-February2-105-7cmMarch7-13oC9-IOcmApril-May12-24oC7-9cmJune-August22-3119-22cmSeptember-October17-28oC5-7cmNovember-December4-5cm5-17oCMany of the classical gardens in the city arc designed with the change of seasons in mind. They show different features during difterent months. The Master ofNets Garden is full of different kinds of trees. Each of them blooms （开花）in a different season. The view of this garden changes according to the time of year.Rain should not be a problem. It shouldn't stop you from enjoying your stay in Suzhou.Instead, many would say the classical gardens are at their best in rain or heavy fog.11. Whafs the average temperature in Suzhou in March?A. 2-10oC.B. 7-I3oC.C. I2-24°C.D. 5-17oC12. To better explain the design features of the gardens, the writer.B. asks a questionD. lists some numbersB. Rain in Suzhou.D. Weather in Suzhou.A. gives an exampleC. makes a survey13. What,s the best title for the text?A. Gardens in Suzhou.C. Seasons in Suzhou.A recent TV series To ?e Wonder has become China's breakout TV hit of the year. It has akc won praise at a film festival abroad. Tb the Wnndpr is based Cr the award-winning novel of I .i Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong. It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once wished to leave Allay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself. At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours* traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new light. Later, she comes to understandtheir lifestyle and respect for nature.Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wonderland. ltIt,s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the sun," said one fan. 4it is a UniaUe drama, very different from the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if you want to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there, another fan said.“People enjoy the wonderful view of Aitay. But the key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level, said Teng Congcong. uIn the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you. I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of human naturethe love for truth, goodness and beauty.” 14. To the Wonder is the name of.A. a foreign drama B. a famous film C. a TV series D. a beautiful poem 15. Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay?A. To look after her mother.B. To find herself a new direction.C. To help the local people.D. To enjoy its beautiful view.16. The underlined word “unique" has the closest meaning to.A. seriousB. commonC. specialD. strange17. What is the key to the success of To the WOnder according to Director Teng?A. Its sincere respect for nature.B. The beautiful wisdom of the writer.C. The lifestyle of the local pple.D. Its sincere connection with viewers.CChina has become the world's largest producer and market cf EVs （电车）.According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales. 1.2 million EVs were exported （出口）.The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China's EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto （汽车） China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Aato China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Gccly, Li Auto, Nio, Xpcng and other brands （品牌）.China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. Ifs reported that 71% ofEV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation （创新）will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is addingeven more charging points （充包站）.On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold （he lead.18. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023?A. 8.38 million. B. 99 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million.19. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some infbmation about Auto China. C. To show the development of China's EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs.20. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by.A. improving innovation abilityB. winning the government's supportC. adding more charging pointsD. dealing with environmental problems21. WhaI's the writer's atlilude （态度）towards the future of China's EV industry?A. Uncertain.B. Hopeful.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.DAuggie*s Storyd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come. It was almost two a. m.Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight （手电筒）on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn,t sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.When we got back to the camp, no one noticed wc,d been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.AmOs, Miles and Henry brought US back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.But something was different. Something had changed.Home"So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?'51 asked Mum.“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time," I said. "I feel like they ruined （毁坏）the whole trip for me.''“No, sweetie. Don't let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awfil part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?”“I know.*' I nodded. 4But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? Like when I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, AUggi¢," She said, looking at me. “Bui I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people, and the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other. Just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.""Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. 'They were amazing, too. It,s very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”ttSometimes people surprise us,” She said, rubbing the top of my head.22. Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep?A. He kept thinking about something.B. He was doing bedtime reading.C. He was lking for his flashlight.D. He didn't like his sleeping bag.23. According to the first part, what was different at the camp?A. The sky.B. Auggie,s face. C. The movie. D. Auggie,s feeling.24. Auggie was worried that.A.his mum would feel unhappyB.bad guys would always be aroundC.he would not have a good tripD.Jack would not be his friend any more25. What do we know about Miles and Henry?A.They ruined Auggie,s whole trip.B.They took something away from Auggie.C.They were nice to Auggie thistime.D.They were Auggie,s best friends.第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）清认直阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReChargC （充电）Your Body's BatteryMy phone is showing tha little red low-battery sign. What if I didn't recharge itno, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myselfyes, that would help. But how? 26Tell yourself the truth.When something stressful happens, wc often can,t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It,s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself:tt 27Turn your attention to joy.To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateftl （感激的）for. Smiling can reduce stress. 28 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.Work your stress out.You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 29 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.30Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries Wilh green space timelook for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.Life is short. It's even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.B. Relax yourself in green.C. My energy is running out.D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.E. Warn your body of danger.F. Joy can recharge us.G. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。31. Stop （推）and just wait for your turn.32. It's important to Ieam from （错 误）and become stronger.33. I have （邀请）the whole class of children, so no one feels unhappy.34. The 2024 Paris Olympics will bring over 10, 000 athletes （在一起）Ihis summer.35. You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.36. Tiger Mill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high.37. There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries.38. As the host city, Suzhou Will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a greatsuccess.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答血卡标有题号的横线上，填入 其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。Frogs are an environmental warning system. They have skin which takes in whatever is in the environment. This means that if the environment is39. a frog's skin takes in thepollution and the frog dies. For this reason, if there,s something wrong in the environment, frogsare the first to die. If there are 40 frogs, it,s a good sign that the environment is healthy.Frog numbers around the world have been dropping at a faster 41 in recent years than ever before. Up to 200 kinds of frogs have died out 421980. This is a disaster.Frogs are needed in the food chain as food for animals like snakes, birds and fish. Frogs are also needed in the food chain to eat insects 43 grasshoppers. The world needs frogs.第五部分 短文填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)清认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 44 (great) diilerent too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 45 (tell) how some common food PIartS spread around the world.As early as 5, 000 BC, 46 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 47 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 48 (become) fashionable there but because 49 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.Sugar cane (甘蔗)was first used to produce 50kind of sweet juice over 8,000years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 51 (wide) world.Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3, 000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 52 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 53 it,s expensive, many people still love it.第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。In his lovely piece of writing 4'Why Write?”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-olc in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. ''Mr MayS,'' he sa