高中英语基础并列句省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页熟读以下句子熟读以下句子,体会并列连词意义体会并列连词意义和使用方法。和使用方法。1.He loves me and I love him.他爱他爱我我,我爱他。我爱他。熟读深思熟读深思第2页2.After class,not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but Ive also learned a lot from the Internet.课后课后,我不但收听收音我不但收听收音机上英语节目机上英语节目,而且我还从网络中学到许多而且我还从网络中学到许多东西。东西。3.I was just leaving when the telephone rang.我正要离开我正要离开,电话铃响了。电话铃响了。第3页4.Hurry up,or(else)youll be late.快点快点,不然就会迟到了。不然就会迟到了。5.Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是汤姆就是他姐妹们要来。不是汤姆就是他姐妹们要来。6.It never rains but it pours.不雨则已不雨则已,雨雨则倾盆。则倾盆。第4页7.I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢我喜欢品茗而她喜欢喝咖啡。品茗而她喜欢喝咖啡。8.I am thirsty,for it is hot.我口渴我口渴,因因为天气太热。为天气太热。9.The manager was ill so I went in her place.经理病了经理病了,所以我代她去。所以我代她去。第5页1.并列连词能够连接两个对等并列连词能够连接两个对等(或平行或平行)词、词、短语或句子，惯用并列连词有：短语或句子，惯用并列连词有：表示联合：表示联合：and(同同,和和),when(=and just at this time就在这时就在这时),not only.but(also).(不但不但而且而且),neither.nor.(既不既不也不也不)表示选择：表示选择：or(或者或者,不然不然),otherwise(不不然然),or else(不然不然),either.or(不是不是就是就是)第6页 表示转折：表示转折：but(不过不过,可是可是,只是因只是因为为),yet(可是可是),not.but.(不是不是而是而是)表示因果：表示因果：for(因为因为)和和so(所以所以,所所以以)表示对比：表示对比：while(而，却而，却)第7页2.一点说明：一点说明：when表示表示“就在此时就在此时”时时,主主要用于要用于was/were doing sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were about to do sth.when sth./sb.did;was/were on the point of doing sth.when sth./sb.did等句型中等句型中,表示表示“当某人或某物当某人或某物正在或正要做某事正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了就在这时突然又发生了另一事另一事”。第8页3.三点注意：三点注意：so不能与不能与because连用。连用。but,while不与不与although连用连用,但但yet,still可与可与although连用。连用。not only.but also.连接两个句连接两个句子时子时,前一分句用部分倒装。前一分句用部分倒装。第9页 在语法填空中很可能要求考生在语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当并列连词。另外填入一个适当并列连词。另外,基础基础写作要求只能用写作要求只能用5句话句话,熟练掌握并熟练掌握并列复合句列复合句,对我们合并句子对我们合并句子,非常有非常有用。用。并列句与广东高考并列句与广东高考第10页若并列两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词若并列两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,填表示联合、选择、转折等意义连词。如：填表示联合、选择、转折等意义连词。如：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,37 _he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没相解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没相关联词关联词,应填关联词应填关联词;又因后句又因后句he felt very happy与前句与前句He was very tired是转折关系是转折关系,故填故填but。第11页1.Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.固定结构：固定结构：“祈使句祈使句+and+句子句子”前面祈使句暗示前面祈使句暗示一个条件，一个条件，and后面表结果。后面表结果。2.Find ways to praise your children often,_youll find they will open their hearts to you.2.同上。同上。灵活利用灵活利用andand第12页3.One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.这里这里when意为意为“这时候这时候”。表示正在做某事时。表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件事。突然又发生另一件事。4.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,_he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.因因very happy与前面与前面very tired是转折关系是转折关系,而这而这两句之间是逗号且没有连词两句之间是逗号且没有连词,故填连词故填连词but或或yet。whenbut/yet第13页5.I then realized she had no arms _ legs,just a head,neck and torso.在否定句中表示并列，用在否定句中表示并列，用or。6.He took the o1d man not just across the river,_to his home.搭配搭配:not just.but(also).不但不但而且而且;句意句意为为:他不但送老人过河他不但送老人过河,而且送老人到家而且送老人到家orbut第14页7.the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population,rather than one which is stable _in decline.表选择表选择,“或者或者”。意思是。意思是:一个发达国家一个发达国家政府想看到是慢速增加人口而不是一个稳定政府想看到是慢速增加人口而不是一个稳定不变人口或下降人口。不变人口或下降人口。or第15页8.Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better.这是这是“祈使句祈使句(表条件表条件)+and+简单句简单句”句型。句型。9.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_his eyesight was beginning to fail.补充说明原因用补充说明原因用for。andfor第16页10.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.这是这是“祈使句祈使句+or+陈说句陈说句”句型。句型。11.We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.表示正在做某事时表示正在做某事时,突然又发生另一件突然又发生另一件事。事。orwhen第17页12.We are going to the bookstore in Johns car.You can come with us _ you can meet us there later.12.表示选择。表示选择。13.At last,we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch.13.因因sat 与与found是并列谓语。是并列谓语。or and 第18页14.Some of us dont have much pocket money,_they feel unhappy.14.前因后果，引出结果，用前因后果，引出结果，用so。15.79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate.15.表示对比或对照，相当于表示对比或对照，相当于“而，却而，却”。so while第19页二、写作利用二、写作利用每年每年3月月3日是日是“世界爱耳日世界爱耳日”,假如你是李华假如你是李华,你向校刊你向校刊投稿，呼吁同学们正视噪声污染投稿，呼吁同学们正视噪声污染,保护耳朵。投稿内容保护耳朵。投稿内容以下：以下：现实状况噪音污染正对人类健康造成威胁，但人们还没有完全意识到它危害性。问问题题城市里连续噪音对人听力造成极大危害,严重影响人们睡眠质量。人们经常忽略噪音污染,政府以为难以监管,噪音级别难以测定。呼呼吁吁噪音越来越严重,该是采取方法控制噪音污染了。共同努力降低噪音污染吧;不然,我们听力会越来越弱。第20页 Noise pollution is threatening our health,but we have not been aware of its harmful effects.The loud noise of the city does harm to our hearing and has a bad effect on our sleep.Whats worse,we always ignore noise pollution and even the government can not manage it,for the degrees of noise are difficult to test.Noise is becoming worse and worse,so its time we took some measures to control noise pollution.All in all,work together to reduce noise pollution or our hearing will be weaker and weaker.第21页第22页