人教版八年级上英语与练省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

语法语法知知识识点点讲讲与与练练第1页 条件状语从句一、本一、本单单元元语语法：法：第2页条件状语从句标志词是什么？1.是if/unless-主将从现假如你不努力学习就不会得到好成绩。You good grades if you hard.假如李越寒喜欢运动就能成为一名教练。()Li Yuehan a coach if he sports.A.can be;like B.become;likes C.can become;like D.can be;likes 第3页 假如明天不下雨我假如明天不下雨我们们去去长长城。城。()We to the Great Wall unless it tomorrow.A.will go;rains B.will go;doesnt rain C.wont go;doesnt rain D.wont go;rains我不知道他是否会来，假如来我我不知道他是否会来，假如来我给给你打你打电话电话。()I dont know if he .If he ,Ill call you.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.comes;will come D.will come;will come 第4页 ()-Mum,may I go out to play?-Its hard to say.But you cant go unless your homework finished.A.is B.does C.isnt D.doesnt2.关于关于“提提议议”？advise v.-advise to do sth./sb.to do sth.advice un.-some advice(不可数)suggest v.-suggest doing sth/sb to do sthsuggestion n.-some suggestions(可数)第5页 ()-Can you give me?-Certainly.A.some advice B.any advice C.some advise D.any advise()He suggested me others homework A.not copy B.not to copy C.not copying D.to not copy3.关于特殊疑关于特殊疑问词问词加不定式做句子成份：加不定式做句子成份：()Do you know there?A.what to go B.where to go C.how to go D.who to go第6页4.动词不定式各种句子成份：不定式各种句子成份：A.做主做主语语：有两大主要句型有两大主要句型 Its+adj+for/of sb.+to do sth.It takes sb+时间时间+to do sth.()It me ten minutes there.A.took;to get B.takes;to get to C.took;to get to D.take;to getB.做做宾语宾语:很多情况下我很多情况下我们们都把它都把它们记们记成短成短语语 eg:want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth-第7页 C.做表做表语语:主主语语+be+to do sth eg:My dream is .(上大学上大学)D.做定做定语语：作定作定语时语时往往做后置定往往做后置定语语 the best way to do sth something delicious to eateg:He is always the first one here.A.come here B.to come C.to come to D.come to E.做状做状语语:往往是不及物往往是不及物动词动词后跟不定式作状后跟不定式作状 语语 leave to do sth go to do sth 第8页Eg:good grades,Tom studies harder than before.A.Get B.Getting C.To get D.Gets F.做做宾语补语宾语补语:也有很多被也有很多被视为视为固定短固定短语语 它分它分为为“带带to”和和“不不带带to”两种：两种：Eg:普通普通动词动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/-+sb+to do sth 而役使而役使动词动词和感官和感官动词动词:Let/make/have sb.do sth不不过过get sb to do sth.这这是是“四四让让”第9页感官感官动词：see/hear/watch/feel/notice-sb.do sth()I often see him basketball on the playground.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play()I saw him basketball on the playground when I passed by.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play另外另外还要注意：役使要注意：役使动词和感官和感官动词组成被成被动语态：“主主动不不带to；被；被动带to”也就是：也就是：be+pp+to do sth()He is often seen basketball on the playground.A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play第10页 5.关于关于动词动词+doing词词：finish doing sth,完成某事完成某事practive doing sth,练习练习做某事做某事keep doing sth,一直做某事一直做某事stand doing sth,忍受做某事忍受做某事mind doing sth,介意做某事介意做某事suggest doing sth,提提议议做某事做某事-()My teacher suggests more notes in class.A.to take B.taking C.took D.takes第11页 6.关于关于keep词组词组：keep+adj,保持保持-状状态态keep diong sth,一直做某事一直做某事keep on doing sth，继续继续做某事做某事=go on doing sthkeep sb.doing sth 一直一直让让某人做某事某人做某事()Im very sorry to keep you for me for a long time.A.to wait B.waitting C.waited D.waitingeg:对对不起不起让让你久等了。你久等了。第12页 7.关于关于talk词组词组：talk to/with sb,与与-交交谈谈talk about sb/sth，谈论谈论某人某人/某事某事()He is talking this problem them.A.to;with B.about;with C.with;about D.with;toeg:他正在和他他正在和他们们一起一起谈论这谈论这个个问题问题。8.关于关于“发发生生”词组词组：take place,有有计计划划发发生生happen 偶然，突然偶然，突然发发生生 都无被都无被动语态动语态第13页 ()Geat changes in Zhengzhou.A.take place B.happened C.are happened D.have taken placeEg:Tom发发生交通事故了。生交通事故了。()An accident to Tom.A.was happened B.happened C.took place D.has happen9.关于关于“cut”词组词组cut up 切碎;cut down砍倒；cut off切掉；cut into切成10.关于关于“最最终终”词组词组：finally=at last=in the end第14页 11.关于关于 afraid使用方法：使用方法：be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物be afraid+that从句be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth 因担心而不敢做某事()I am afraid my teacher but Im not afraid her class.A.of;to have B.to;have C.of;of having D.to;to have第15页实战训练25小小题争取争取100分分第16页单项选择：第17页第18页第19页第20页第21页 Thank you for listening 第22页