英语宾语从句详解绝对省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

The object Clause第第1页页一、概念一、概念:是一个名词性从句，在复合句中作是一个名词性从句，在复合句中作及物动词宾语，或介词宾语，或形容词宾语及物动词宾语，或介词宾语，或形容词宾语.(在句子中作宾语在句子中作宾语）(Object clause)1.Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask where they would go.宾语从句宾语从句第第2页页二宾语从句考点时态语序连接词第第3页页He know that he should get up at seven every morning.引导词：引导词：that引导词引导词that 引导陈引导陈说句只起连接作用，说句只起连接作用，不做句子成份，无不做句子成份，无词汇意义词汇意义第第4页页I dont know whether(if)the letter is overweight.引导词引导词 whether/if起连接作用，引导普起连接作用，引导普通疑问句，在句子不通疑问句，在句子不做句子成份，表示做句子成份，表示“是是否否”第第5页页在宾语从句中，以下情况这能用在宾语从句中，以下情况这能用whether1,whether or not.2，whether+to do whether 后加不定时后加不定时 3,It depends on whether he can come.在介词后在介词后 4，宾语从句宾语从句提到句首时，提到句首时，只用只用whether第第6页页引导词引导词关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why，how Love was so happy that she even forgot to ask where they would go.第第7页页选词填空选词填空-关系代词关系代词（who,whom,what,which）1,Do you know _ is your teacher.2,Please tell me _you are going to be with.3,I cant imagine _ makes him in a bad mood.4,I dont know _ is right.第第8页页关系副词关系副词-（when,where,why,how）1,I dont know _ he could find the book.2,He didnt tell me _ we would meet again.3,He explains _ this is impossibal.4,I dont know _ to go to school.第第9页页三，三，宾语从句语序宾语从句语序陈说语序陈说语序连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它成份其它成份Mike often says that he is an honest man.宾语从句宾语从句第第10页页直接引语变为宾语从句直接引语变为宾语从句1，直接引语陈说句变为宾语从句，直接引语陈说句变为宾语从句，要注意人称和时态改变。要注意人称和时态改变。Tom said,I will leave for Qingdao tomorrow.Tom said that _ _ leave for Qingdao tomorrow.hewould第第11页页2，直接引语普通疑问句和特殊疑直接引语普通疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称，问句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称，时态，语序改变。时态，语序改变。I asked him,“where will we go?”第第12页页四，四，宾语从句时态宾语从句时态1，假如主语从句用普通现在时，假如主语从句用普通现在时或未来时，从句时态不受限制或未来时，从句时态不受限制I tell my mother that _第第13页页2，假如主语用普通过去时，宾语假如主语用普通过去时，宾语从句时态也要改为对应过去时态。从句时态也要改为对应过去时态。He said that _练习：练习：1,“No news is good“No news is good news.”He said.news.”He said.2,“Why cant she 2,“Why cant she come?”He asked e?”He asked me.第第14页页3,当宾语从句叙述是客观真理时，当宾语从句叙述是客观真理时，不论主句谓语时态怎样，从句都不论主句谓语时态怎样，从句都用普通现在时。用普通现在时。The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.第第15页页第第16页页