湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷含答案.docx

武汉市部分重点中学 20232024 学年度下学期期末联考高二英语试卷本试卷共10页, 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试时间: 2024年6月26日下午14: 00-16: 00祝考试顺利注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman busy doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2. What does the man think of his job? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's boring. C. It's worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man's laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 5. How did the man go to work today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。6. Why is the woman unwilling to get electronic locks? A. They are too expensive. B. She might forget the password.C. They may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a top brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading a special mobile app. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses.B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects.9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility.听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。10 What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. How does the man help students engage in preservation? A. By holding some competitions.B. By organizing field trips to museums.C. By encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What does the woman think of preserving cultural heritage? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots.C. It positively influences the future. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。13. What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times.C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record.B. They give him a sense of belonging.C. They usually involve intense competition. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting writing. B. The impact of Al on science fiction films. C. The benefits of Al in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book Hum? A. A fact-checking program.B. A poet working with AI.C. A story of Job loss due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AMusic is universal. Take a moment to think about what music you like as you read our beginners guide to the history of music. Middle AgesThe Middle Ages, which ranges from the 6th century to the 16th century, featured medieval (中世纪的) music. During this time, there were two general types of music styles the monophonic and the polyphonic. The main forms of music included Gregorian chanting and plainchant. Classical PeriodThe music forms and styles of the Classical period, which ranges from 1750 to 1820, are characterized by simpler melodies and forms like the sonatas. During this time, the middle class had more access to music. So composers began to create music that was easier to understand. Most especially, Mozart wrote his first symphony and Beethoven was born during this period. Romantic PeriodHistoriographers define the Romantic music period to be from 1800 to 1900. Music forms of the Romantic period used music to tell a story or express an idea. Various instruments including wind instruments were used. Instruments that were invented or improved during this time included the flute and the saxophone. The 20th CenturyMusic during the 20th century brought about many innovations on how music was performed and appreciated. Artists were more willing to experiment with new music forms and used technology to improve their compositions. The 20th century music has various styles.1. In which period were Mozarts compositions created?A. Middle Ages.B. Classical period.C. Romantic period.D. The 20th century.2. What can we know about music from the Romantic period?A. This period lasted over 100 years.B. Musicians only used wind instruments.C. Music was related to a story or an idea.D. The music forms were harder to understand.3. How did artists improve their music during the 20 century?A. By inventing new instruments.B. By practicing new music styles.C. By writing complex compositions.D. By improving traditional music styles.BTexan 81-year-old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days, proving that adventure doesnt have an age limit. Their first stop was a location that challenges even many experienced travelers: the Antarctic. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling, slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage and we were holding onto dear life.” Hamby said. The voyage, however, faded from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic, fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins, icebergs and glaciers. Since that first venture, the pair have visited 18 countries across all seven continents. They rode camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, danced in Nepal and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. And despite the challenges international travel presented, the good friends said they finished their trip without any argument. Though theyre both independent and stubborn, they respected each others feelings. And what they remember the most are the people that they encountered. “We got to know some of the most wonderful, kindest, friendliest people. We just have friends now all over the world that we love dearly.” Hamby said. The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the language barrier on their own adventure. “You know, people often ask us about it.” said Hamby. “We tell them there's one universal language, and thats the smile. We found it worked wonders because we were often aware that English was not always spoken and that that could cover all languages.”They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. Aside from some minor changes in plans like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling-their age didnt affect their journey abroad. They said they felt confident that if they were injured during their trip, their children would have been at peace knowing that they were doing what they wanted. And Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip. “Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making decisions.” she said.4. What might the pair think of their trip to the Antarctic?A. Challenging but worthy.B. Expensive but exciting.C. Interesting but fruitless.D. Unpleasant but impressive.5. What is the highlight of the pairs adventures for themselves?A. Learning about different cultures.B. Meeting nice people along the way.C. Experiencing many challenging activities.D. Avoiding conflicts despite their stubborn nature.6. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. English.B. The pairs advice.C. The smile.D. The language barrier.7. What can we infer about the pair from the last paragraph?A. They once fell off a motorbike in Bali.B. Their family understood and supported them.C. They regretted not exploring the world earlier.D. Their wisdom saved them lots of time on the trip.CSwedish Midsommar, also known as Midsummer, is a beloved holiday in Sweden that marks the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year. This usually takes place around mid-June in the Northern Hemisphere. With Midsummer being the longest day of the year, it was often considered a magical night to the agricultural society within Sweden. Full of mystery and enchantment (魅力) its believed to be a time when plants gained healing powers and were used to predict the future. Today, it is more about celebrating the beginning of summer and the good times ahead. Like all major holidays, Midsummer focuses on sharing food and drinks with loved ones. Traditional Swedish dishes youll find on a Midsummer table include herring in all forms served with chives and sour cream, boiled new potatoes with fresh dill, cured salmon, rustic breads, potato dumplings, meatballs, and a dessert involving strawberries. Everyone has their own Midsummer traditions, but many stick to the more traditional options when it comes to celebrating. For a grand Midsummer lunch-party, no celebration would be complete without dancing with flowers in your hair, singing songs, while feasting on a delicious selection of Swedish dishes. Another form of celebrating Midsummer was the raising of a pole which was then danced around. This lovely tradition is still very much a part of Midsummer celebrations with the maypole decorated in garlands of leaves and fresh flowers. At the heart of Swedish Midsummer lies the spirit of togetherness and human connection. Families, friends, and communities gather in joyful union, creating a shared experience that goes beyond individual boundaries. The dances around the maypole, the laughter, and the heartfelt conversations produce a sense of belonging and interdependence. Midsummer reminds us of the fundamental need for social bonds and the fulfillment gained from genuine human interaction. It serves as a reminder that in the complexities of modern life, the simplest connections can bring us deep joy and fulfillment.8. What can we know about Swedish Midsummer?A. It marks the hottest day of the year.B. It celebrates the arrival of summer.C. It is used to predict the near future.D. It is based on a mysterious old tale.9. What is mainly discussed Midsummer in paragraph 4?A. Its dishes.B. Its origins.C. Its customs.D. Its influences.10 What is the significance of celebrating Midsummer?A. Learning the value of teamwork.B. Appreciating the warmth of unity.C. Keeping in touch with old friends.D. Passing on the traditional lifestyle.11. In which part of a magazine may you read this passage?A. Culture.B. Wellbeing.C. Event.D. Fashion.DSince the start of the industrial revolution, there have been threats that new machines from mechanized looms (织布机) to microchips would take human jobs. A March report from Goldman Sachs estimated that AI capable of content generation could do a quarter of all the work currently done by humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes, 300 million jobs could be lost to automation. Thankfully, its not all bad news. The experts issue their warnings with a relief: there are still things AI isnt capable of tasks that involve distinctly human qualities, like emotional intelligence and outside-the-box thinking. “I think there are generally three categories that will remain unaffected in the coming future.” says Martin Ford, a related author. “The first would be jobs that are genuinely creative: youre not engaged in repetitive work or just rearranging things, but youre genuinely coming up with new ideas and building something new.”That doesnt necessarily mean all jobs that are considered “creative” are safe. In fact, things like graphic design and visual art-related roles may be among the first to go. Basic algorithms can direct a robot to analyze millions of images, allowing AI to rapidly acquire a sense of beauty. “But theres some security in other kinds of creativity, in science, and medicine and law people whose job is coming up with a new legal strategy or business strategy.” says Ford. “The second category,” he continues, “is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships.” He points to nurses, business consultants and investigative journalists. “These are jobs to interact in the kinds of ways that really build relationships.” he says. “The third safe zone is jobs that really require lots of mobility and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments.” says Ford. Many trade jobs think electricians, plumbers, engineers and where you need a very deep understanding of people. I think itll be a long time before AI has the ability the like fall under this umbrella. “These are the kinds of jobs where youre dealing with a new situation all the time.” he adds. In short, seeking roles in dynamic, shifting environments that include unpredictable tasks is a good way to avoid job loss to AI, at least, for a while.12. What has been a historical concern regarding new machines?A. The need for increased human skills.B. The possibility of human losing jobs.C. The fear of increased automation costs.D. The potential for machine malfunctions.13. What can we know from the March report?A. AI is not capable of content generation.B. AI can imitate distinctly human qualities.C. AI poses no threat to human employment.D. AI has no outside-the-box thinking abilities.14 Which of the following statement will Martin Ford disagree with?A. All creative jobs are not safe from AI.B. Graphic designers tend to be affected.C. Problem-solving jobs will remain unaffected.D. Jobs focusing on repetitive tasks will still have a place.15. What is the authors attitude towards the potential job loss caused by AI?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项; 选项中有两项为多余选项。Organizing your room can help you feel calmer and in control of your life. Going about your day will be much easier if you know exactly where everything is. You will not have to waste time searching for your favorite pairs of jeans. _16_.Take all of your belongings out of their current locations. _17_, but if you really want to organize your room, you will have to start from the beginning. Th