(英语)中考英语现在完成时专项训练及答案.docx

（英语）中考英语现在完成时专项训练及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1. He has studied in our school.A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他己经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和 for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选 Bo【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。2. Do you still play basketball?Oh, no. I it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你还打篮球吗？一一哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可 知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过 去完成。3. How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?I've no idea. I there.A. have goneB. have beenC. haven't beenD. haven't gone【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？一我不知道，我没有去过那 儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根 据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to,理解句子，根据语境判断答 案。4. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it a lot over the years.A. changedB. changes.C. will changeD. has changed【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语it,故has,故答案是D.5. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自 从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。6. Nancyfor five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完 成时态；C.died 一般过去时态；D. has been dead现在完成时态。句子强调的是过去开始的 动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示 一段时间的状语for.连用,用成be dead。故选D。【点评】本题考查时态辨析。某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been deado7. The small shop for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续 性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed.8. He_for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years,十年了，可知本 句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状 态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。9. my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.I it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。一我进来的时候看 见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关 系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动 作，用一般过去时，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。10. My sister _English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。A,learns学习，一般现在时，B, learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现 在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是 My sister,第三人称单数，使用has,故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。11. Hi, Tom! _ you ever the Bird's Nest?Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，Tom!你曾经去过鸟巢吗？一一是的，我去过。它是极 好的。根据答语一Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了； have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了 还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。根据ts fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。12. Great changes_in my hometown in the last few years.A. took place B. will take place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。in the last few years意为 在过去的几年里，用于现在完成时;take place发生没有被动语态。故答案选Co【点评】考查现在完成时。13. His cat hasfor five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了 5个星期了。die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的 延续。由时间状语for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。【点评】考查现在完成时。14. I an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。由句意得知我已经 收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答 案选D。【点评】考查动词时态。根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。15. Hefor ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作，应该用 现在完成时。故选A。16. SusanChina before. This is her first time to be here.A. won't visitB. wasn't visitingC. hasn't visitedD. doesn't visit【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成 时。故C选项正确。【点评】考查句子时态。17. What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?Oh, I it already.A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。already是完成时的标 志，故选B。【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。18. Have you everthe film Gang Jiong?Yes, I have.B. to seeC. sawD. seenA. see【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你看过电影港冏吗?是的，我看过。由ever及答语可知句 子用现在完成时，故用see的过去分词seeno【点评】考查动词的时态。19. Where's your father?He to Changsha.A. have beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你爸爸在哪？ 一一他去了长沙。因为父亲不在，证明他去了 某个地方没有回来。之前发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过 去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has, go的过去分词是gone,故选B。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意去过某地用have/has been to,去了某地用have/has gone tOo20. I can't get into my room now because I my key.A. loseB. will loseC. have lostD. am losing【答案】C【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成 时。【点评】考查时态的用法。21. 一 Is Tom at home?No, he to the town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知，Tom去镇上了，现在不在家。表示已经 去了某地"应用have gone to sp.。故选B。have been to sp.表示"去过某地”，现在已经回来 了。【点评】考查have been to与have gone to的辨析。22. you_your homework?No, I haven't.A. Have； finishedB. Are； finishingC. Did； finishD. Will： finish【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完 成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选A.【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。23. you everthe Palace Museum?A. Were： VisitingB. Will； visitC. Have； visitedD. Are； visiting【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你去参观过故宫吗。ever 一般永远现在完成时的疑问句中，只有 C选项是完成时态，故选C。【点评】联系句意，寻找关键词，根据关键词语判断所填之词。24. - Where is Mr. Miller?He to New York. He there three times.A. has been； has goneB. has gone； has goneC. has gone： has beenD. has been； has been【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一一M川er先生去哪儿了？ 一一他去纽约了。他去过那3次了。他 去纽约了还未回来，用hasgoneto；他去过三次，用hasbeen。故选C。【点评】考查现在完成时hasgoneto和has been to的用法。25. Miss Liu, when did you come here?In 2015.1 here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一刘小姐，你什么时候来这的？ 一一2015年，我已经在这里待 两年了。由语境可知此处应用现在完成时态，表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或 状态。here为副词，其前不用介词。故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时态。26. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?No, I our guidebook and towels yet.A. don't packB. didn't packC. have packedD. haven't packed【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一Dave,我们十分钟后要离开，你准备好了吗？一一没有，我 还没把我们的旅游手册和毛巾打包。yet是现在完成时否定句的标志，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意yet的用法。27. Imy hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. have leftB. went away fromC. leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for a long time 不能与短暂性动词leave搭配，需转换成可延续的be away from ,根据句意词句应该用现在完 成时，故答案为D。【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动 词之间的转换。28. How long can I the Chinese workbook?For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我能保存语文练习本多长时间？一一三个星期。情态动词can 用动词原形，所以排除C、Do how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动 词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。29. Your family haveSydney on holiday. Why not join them?I've the city many times.A. gone to; gone to B. been to; been to C. been to; gone to D. gone to; been to【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你家去悉尼度假了，为什么不和他们一起呢？一一我们去过 那个城市好几次了。根据Why not join them,可知是have gone to,去了；根据many times ,许多次，可知用have been to,去过，与次数搭配，故选D。【点评】考查have gone to和have been to的用法,注意语境。30. A number of tourists Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：很多游客多次去过扬州，因为它是如此美丽的一个城市。have been to,表示去过某个地方，have gone to,表示去了某地，还没回来。many times是很多 次，游客们应该是去过很多次，用have/has been to+地点，由于主语是复数，助动词用 have,故选 A。【点评】考查现在完成时，注意have been to表示去过回来了，have gone to表示去了还没 回来。