u1-1分层作业（解析版）.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A la-2d 分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Gina and Tim(come)to China last year.2. He(go)to see a film yesterday evening.3. I(buy)a toy bear for my son this morning.4. I(stay)at home and(watch)TV last night.5. There(be)enough milk at home last week, wasn't there?6. What time you(put)the ball into the box last night?7. 一What did you do yesterday?We(visit)a famous singer.8. The bird was scared and it(fly)away soon.9. There(be)many trees on the mountains five years ago.【答案】1. came 2. went 3. bought 4. stayed; watched 5. was6. did; put 7. visited 8. flew 9. were【详解】L句意:吉娜和蒂姆去年来到中国。come是动词，翻译为“来”，因为句中有时间状语lastyear,所以用过去式，故答案为came2 .句意:昨天晚上他去看电影了。g。是动词，翻译为“去”，因为句中有时间状语yesterday evening,所以用过去式，故答案 为 wento3 .句意:今天早上我给我儿子买了一个玩具熊。buy是动词，翻译为“买”，因为句中有时间状语this morning,所以用过去式，故答案为bought 4 .句意:我昨晚待在家里看电视。stay是动词，翻译为“待" watch是动词，翻译为“看。因为句中有时间状语lastnight,所 以用过去式，故答案为(l)stayed (2). watchedbe是动词，构成therebe句型，翻译为“有”,去式;又因为修饰的是可数名词many trees, 二、汉译英1. 去度假2. 购物3. 给某人买某物4. 去夏令营5. 去海滩6. 去爬山【答案】1. go on vacation2. go shopping3. buy sth. for sb.4. go to summer camp5. go to the beach6. go to the mountainsbe是动词，构成therebe句型，翻译为“有”，因为句中有时间状语lastweek,所以用过去式;又因为修饰的是不可数名词milk故答案为was6 .句意:昨晚你什么时候把球放进箱子里的？put是动词，翻译为“放。因为句中有时间状语lastnight,所以用过去式;又因为句型是一般 疑问句，故答案为(l).did(2) put。7 .句意:-昨天你做了什么? 一我们拜访了一位著名的歌唱家。visit是动词，翻译为“拜访”,因为句中有时间状语yesterday,所以用过去式,故答案为visitedo8 .句意:那只鸟很害怕，很快就飞走了。fly是动词，翻译为“飞”，因为前半句中有was,所以此处也应该用过去式，故答案为flew 9 .句意:五年前山上没有多少树。因为句中有时间状语fiveyearsago,所以用过 故答案为were7. 外出（娱乐）8. 好久不见9. 大多数时间10. 备考11. 相当多；不少12. 待在家7. go out8. long time no see9. most of the time10. study for tests11. quite a few12. stay at home能力提升一、单项选择1. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can't find itA. everywhereB. somewhere C. nowhereD. anywhere【答案】D【详解】句意：Sam,你看见我的手机了吗？我哪里都找不到它。考查地点副词辨析。everywhere各个地点；somewhere某个地点；nowhere没有任何地点； anywhere任何地点。根据I can't find it.可知本句是否定句，anywhere通常用于疑问 句和否定句中，所以只有anywhere符合要求，故答案选D。2. What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong?A. Wonderful! B. I think so. C. No problem. D. You're welcome.【答案】A【详解】句意：你认为辽宁队和广东队之间的篮球比赛怎么样？ 太精彩了！考查情景交际。wonderful精彩的，很棒的；I think so我也这样认为；no problem没问题。You9re welcome不客气。句式What do you think of.？用于提问他人对某事物的观点或看法， 其答语通常要给出明确的观点态度。故选A。3. 一Where did you go on vacation?一We to Hefei.A. am goingB. will goC. wentD. go【答案】c【详解】句意： 你去哪儿度假了？ 我们去合肥了。考查动词时态。g。是动词，意为“去”。根据问句中的助动词did可知句子的时态是一般过去 时，故选C。4. Hi, Zhang Li! How were your summer holiday?D. Never mind.A. Don't worry.B. Pretty good! C. Thanks a lot.【答案】B【详解】句意：嗨，张丽！暑假过得怎么样？ 很好！ 考查情景交际。Don't worry,别担心。Pretty good!很好! Thanks a lot.多谢了。Never mind 没 关系。根据“How were your summer holiday?”可知，此处是在询问对方暑假过得如何，选项 B“很好！ ”符合语境。故选B。5. 一Did you buy?一No, I bought nothing.A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B【详解】句意：你买什么特别的东西了吗？ 没有，我什么也没买。考查不定代词的用法。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中。根 据一般疑问句可知，复合不定代词用anything。形容词special修饰复合不定代词要后置。故 选B。二、多句选词填空（从方框中选择合适的词填空）something, anything, nothing, everything,someone, anyone, no one, everyone6. Did you buy for your mother?7. I didn't have breakfast. I want to eat now.8. I only know her name is Jenny. I know about her family.9. I can't find my key and I need to help me.10 一Is here today?一No, Jack is not here.【答案】6. anything 7. something 8. nothing 9. someone 10. everyone【详解】6 .句意：你给你妈妈买东西了吗？考查anything用于一般疑问句的用法，故此处填anythingo7 .句意：我没吃早餐，我现在想吃点东西了。此处填代词something。3.句意：我只知道她的名字叫珍妮。对于她的家庭，我一无所知。根据句意，此处应该填 nothing o8.句意：我找不到我的钥匙了，我需要人帮忙。此处填someone表示某个人。9,句意：今天大家都到齐了吗？一没有，杰克没到°此处填everyone表示每个人°拓展训练阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Different students went to different places on vacation. Tina went to the mountains1 her family and she 2 have)a good time there. Tom 3 (go)tosummer camp with his friends and he 4 had a great time.5 did Bob go onvacation ? He 6 (visit)his uncle. They went fishing but they didn't get 7 (some)fish, 8 did Sally do on vacation ? She just 9(stay)athome and didn't do 10(something).【答案】1.with2. had3. went4. also5. Where6. visited7. any8. What9. stayed10. anything【分析】本文讲述不同的学生去不同的地方度假。分别告诉我们Tina、Bob和Sally假期分 别做了什么。【详解】1 .句意：蒂娜和家人一起去了山上。分析句子可知,此处构成“goto sp with .成短语,翻译为“和去”,故答案为with。2 .句意：她在那里玩得很开心。分析句子可知，此处构成“have a good time”短语，翻译为“玩得开心: 因为本文时态是一般 过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为had。3 .句意：汤姆和他的朋友一起去了夏令营。g。是动词，翻译为“去因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为went。4 .句意：他也玩得很开心。分析句子可知，此处表示“也”的含义，且用于句中，故答案为also。5 .句意：鲍勃去哪里度假了？分析句子可知，此处表示“哪里”的含义，又因为用在句首，所以要大写，故答案为Where。6 .句意：他去拜访了他的叔叔。visit是动词，翻译为“拜访。因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为visited。7 .句意：他们去钓鱼，但是没有钓到。some翻译为“一些”，此处用在否定句中，所以应改为any,故答案为any。分析句子可知，此处表示“什么”的含义，又因为用在句首，所以要大写，故答案为What。9 .句意：她只是待在家里，什么都没做。stay是动词，翻译为“待”，因为本文时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故答案为stayed。10 .句意：她只是待在家里，什么都没做。something是不定代词，翻译为“某事/某物”，此处用在否定句中，所以应改为anything,故 答案为anythingo