吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题.docx

长春二实验中学2022-2023学年度下学期月考 高一英语试题命题人：高一英语组审题人：郭磊 2023年4月本试卷分听力，阅读，语言运用，写作共四部分共81道题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为 120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does （he train leave for Chicago?C. At 9:40 a.m.C. Basketball.C. Meatballs.C. Four.C. it,s environmentally friendly.A. At 9:10 a.m.B. At 9:20 a.m.2. What sport does the man like most?A. Jogging.B. Swimming.3. What will （he speakers have?A. A salad.B. Hamburgers.4. How many people will play poker?A. Six.B. Five.5. Why will the woman buy the white car?A. Its appearance is cool. B. It's more comfortable. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段时话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小圈，每小 题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whom did the woman buy （he sweater for?A. A friend.B. A family member. C. Herself.7. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to the manager. B. Show the receipl （收据）.C. Leave the store.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do on Wednesday night?A. Watch a show.B. Clean the house.C. Finish his homework.9. Where will the woman be on Thursday night?A. At a restaurant.B. At her apartment.C. At the theater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the vegetables be from?A. The grocery store.B. The man's backyard.11. According to the man, who grow their own vegetables?A. Housewives.B. Old people.12. When will the woman go to help with the man's garden?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。C. The woman's vegetable garden.C. Young people.C. On Saturday.13. Where is the little house?A. Near a cow farm. B. Three blocks from the ocean.14. Why doesn't the man consider the first place?A. There's no TV.B. It's too cold there.15. What do we know about the second place?A. It doesn't have a dryer.B. It provides toothbrushes.C. It has a big swimming pool.16. What will the woman do next?C. On the rainy side of (he island.C. There's no air conditioner.A. Pack for a trip.B. Make a phone call.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Go shopping.17. Which floor did the fire destroy?A. The first floor.B. The second floor.18. When was the building built?A. In 1718.B. In 1782.19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?A. A hotel.B. A history museum.20. What probably caused the fire?A. The lightning.B. Old electric wires.C. The third floor.C. In 1930.C. An old people's home.C. A burning cigarette.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA UK education opens doors, wherever you are or go in the world. UK scholarships （奖学金）help you get （he chance （o join an excellent list of schoolmates.The Rhodes ScholarshipThe Rhodes Scholarship was set up in 1902. Today, it is regarded as the oldest scholarship in （he world. The Rhodes Scholarship is presented to postgraduate students wishing to study at the University of Oxford. It covers all tuition fees and return airfare to the UK.Commonwealth ScholarshipsThis UK scholarship is designed for applicants from developing commonwealth countries who want to go into master's study in the UK. Each scholarship provides airfare to and from the UK, tuition fees, examination fees and money spent on living.Gates Cambridge ScholarshipEach year, Gates Cambridge offers 80 full-cost scholarships to topping applicants from countries outside （he UK to get a postgraduate degree at the University of Cambridge. About two-thirds of these will be offered to PhD students. This UK scholarship covers the full cost of studying at Cambridge.Edinburgh Global Research ScholarshipThe University of Edinburgh offers its Global Research Scholarship to 30 advanced overseas students who plan to join in a PhD Research Program. It covers all fields of study offered at the university. The scholarship does not cover money spent on living.21. Which may have the longest history?A. The Rhodes Scholarship.B. Commonwealth Scholarships.C. Gates Cambridge Scholarship.D. Edinburgh Global Research Scholarship.22. What do Commonwealth Scholarships and Gates Cambridge Scholarship have in common?A. Their applicants should be British. B. The US government offers them.C. They are given to PhD students.D. They include living cost.23. In which part of a website can we find the text?A. Travel.B. Education.C. Nature.D. Science.BIt was five years ago that something unforgettable happened. My wife and I celebrated our 40lh wedding anniversary that year. It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us. My wonderful friends from the past suiprised us with gifts and congratulations. Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west. We drove from Ontario into Alberta, then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana, and continued to Yellowstone National Park.It was a cold spring day, and the Bcartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before. Alongside the road, there was still a great amount of snow there. The sceneiy was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera. At the highest point of the highway, I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views, with my wife in the centre of my camera lens.There were not many cars on the road. Sometimes, cars with energetic young tourists passed by. And then we heard a motorcycle in (he distance. The driver of the motorcycle, who wore dirty clothes, parked behind our cars. As he approached us, his only words were, ''Give me your camera and get over there with your wife?' I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories. Surprisingly, he just took a picture of us, handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude. The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip.I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it. We should never judge a man by his appearance. If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation, we would like to say "Thank youM to him.24. According to the passage, what do we know about the trip?A. It was taken by train to the west.B. It was a suggestion from their friends.C. It was in the late autumn five years ago.1) . It was a gift for their wedding anniversaiy25. Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture?A. He could have lost the camera.B. His wife might not be satisfied with the view there.C. The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera.D. The motorcycle driver might not be good at the taking pictures.26. Which of (he following best describes (he driver of the motorcycle?A. Kind and straightforward.B. Rich and generous.C. Creative and capable.D. Careful and admirable.27. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. No pains, no gains.B. Seeing is believing.C. Don't judge a book by its cover.D. The longest journey begins with the first step.CThe Atlantic salmon （鞋鱼）of Scotland are hardy and detennined animals. Each spring and summer, they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers, leaping up waterfalls and over barriers, pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts. Some fail, and others succeed, but today they face yet another challenge.During the mid-1980s, there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast; that number has now dropped sharply. There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey as climate change warms and acidifies oceans. New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers, which is bad news for salmon. Adapted to life in cold water, salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures. Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance （抵抗力）to disease.Now salmon are struggling to tackle the rising temperatures. If they can't solve this problem, their survival will be at risk in the future. Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate. 4<Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once the condition more forested and therefore shaded.'' Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe, with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged. Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival.A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace. t4Broad-lcaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water/' explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins. A new initiative called Riverwoods - led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other govern men l and regulatory bodies - aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks, and has already received a number of large funds, "Money is not the pressing business. River health is complex, but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away,“ says Cainis.28. Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers?A. They reproduce themselves.B. They search for foods.C. The rivers are relatively cool.D. The seas are increasingly warm.29. How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon?A. They grow more quickly.B. They are more heat-resistant.C. They are more likely to get diseases.D. They are less active in water,does the underline word mean in paragraph 3?A. adopt B. fit in with C. suffer D. deal with31. What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph?A. It is too hard to restore the river health.B. It is urgent to plant riverbank trees.C. There is enough money for the project.D. There are too many vital things to deal with.DIf electric bikes haven't caught your attention yet, here's one that might. Okapi, a Boston-based start-up, is producing a unique e-bike that bridges the gap between motorcycles and ordinary bikes.These aren't normal bikes. If the futuristic appearance doesn't give them away, the specs （规格）will: Okapi's bikes have an all-clcctric range of up to 40 miles and a top speed of around 30 mph. Those aren't crazy numbers, but they are more than adequate for an ordinary bike. The company's selling its bikes fbr just under $3,000. That's in line with other e-bikes' pricing, but Okapi's bikes look more appealing than the others, which try （with varying degrees of success） to look like nonnal bicycles.The bikes' full suspension, hidden storage, and 1,000-watt motor all add up to a fun ride. Okapi's design appears to be stronger and more able to handle the bumps （碰撞）ihan many other electric bikes, some of which appear to be modeled after old models. The main downside to Okapi's design is that it supports a maximum of 280 pounds, which may stop some riders enjoying the bike.Okapi's approach to the e-bike is a little different from others'. While more than one company tries to hide their electric powertrain （动力系统）underneath slim bodywork. Okapi puts it all out for the world to see in a big, square battery pack. There's almost a futuristic dirt bike look to the bike, which is less awkward than it sounds.Electric bikes arc getting cheaper, almost every day, but Okapi's product charges a high price: The Starter Edition bike costs S2,989.98. The good news is that Okapi's bike looks better and stronger than many offerings on the market today.Though they're not the most mainstream product out there, c-bikes are worth the coin at almost any price. If you're considering buying an electric bike, do it. E-bikes absolutely offer you an enjoyable and exciting experience, even on the cheaper end.32. What do we know about Okapi's new bike?A. Its look is normal.B. Its speed is steady.C. It has a lower price.D. It has a limited load.33. What docs the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The battery pack.B.Slim bodywork.C. The electric powertrain.D.Okapi's approach.34. What is the author altitude toward e-bikes?A. Objective.B.Unclear.C. Conservative.D.Supportive.35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. E-bikcs: Cooler than You ThinkB. E-bikes: a Future I.eader of BikesC. E-bikes: a Better Replacement for CarsD. E-bikes: a Mainstream Way of Transportation 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you. Go to classIf you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step （步）in studying well. If you miss （错 过）classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 36.Take good notesTry not to write down everything. 37. Write down unfamiliar terms （术语）.After class,review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.38If you arc struggling （挣扎）in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy （同情）for students who just become woiTied about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your focus during the class discussion.39. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groupsGet students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time rc-tcaching material to people who do not understand it.40! Sometimes group sessions （上课时间）can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful.B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.C. All you need is to put down （写下）ihe main points in your own words.D. Don't be late fbr your class.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class.G. You should write down all the new terms.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短语后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。A group of college kids channeled their pandemic （大流彳了病）problems into action. And they never imagined the project would 41 a nationwide movement to deal with hunger and food waste. But that5s 42 what （he Farmlink Project has done since 2020.Reilly and his friend Janies were reading news when they learned some farms were forced to 43excess （过量的）produce that they couldn't sell, especially with restaurants, and hotels closed.“The photos we saw were 44. Like, mountains of potatoes in someone's backyard, or millions ofgallons of milk just being left in