2022年中考英语外研版总复习学案：八年级上册Modules 4～6.docx

八年级上册 Modules 4 6国基础梳理通教材回Module 4 Describing and comparing modes of transportation（描述并比较各种交通方式）旅游:核心词汇accident.路;（尤指）公路比road1 .交通事故；意外事件n.2 .（距离上）近的，接近的adj.（距离上）接近地 adv. close.旅行；旅程n. journey3 .预订 v. book.停放（车）；泊（车）v. park4 .远离 far from其他：1 .除之夕卜 prep, except.同班同学 n. classmate2 .然而；但是 adv. however.一直；不断地 all the time百变词汇choice n. 选择一choose v.选择；挑选far adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的farther/further 比较级一 farthest/furthest 最高级crowded adj.拥挤的；人数过多的一crowd n.人群；v.挤满1. outside prep.在之外一 inside prep. 在里面（反义词）cost v.价钱为；花费cost （过去式/过去分词）经典句式1.发生什么事了?6 .信息越多越好。A. practices B. providesC. promises D. protects4.每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。Everyone hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.考点纵横，offer的用法offer sth.、提出，提供，offer提议，提出offer to do sth.主动提出做某事bfier sth.to sb. , 把某物提供给某人. 相当于offer sb. sth.辨析 offer, give,supply 与 provideoffer强调“主动提供”offer+ 杰+to+(2)give+ 冬+制=give+Srf+to+ (3)supply+ 4+with+-ilf =supply+,i8f+to+ § (4)provide+ W+with+iJfprovide+*iSt+for+ &in the end,in the end,We only planned to watch for an hour, butwe stayed for three hours.我们原计划只看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。(Module 5,P34)g in the end的用法考题微练，1. (2020.上海中考改编)成功最终属于努力学习的学生。In the end, success belongs to hardworking students.2. With our help, the baby bird got back to its nest in the end.(改为同 义句)With our help, the baby bird got back to its nest at last.3. At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I ended up walking (walk) here because of the heavy traffic.考点纵横，in the end的用法in the end意为“最后；终于"，其同义词/短语为at last和finally。拓展与end相关的其他常见短语at the end of 在结束时”;by the end of 倒为止“；end up doingsth. “以做某事结束二三考点5If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magicshows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜欢京剧、传统音 乐或者魔术表演，你都可以在茶馆里欣赏到。(Module 5, P36)if的用法考题微练，(C )1. (2021 自贡中考)一Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend?一rd like to I finish my homework.A. beforeB. thoughC. if（2020.丹东中考）如果他努力学习，就会通过考试。If he studies har& he will pass the exam.2. （2020.苏州中考）我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店。I wonder if they have been to that/the new bookshop.考点纵横'if的用法引导条件状语从句，意为“如果；若”/当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时，从句用/ 一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。if conjj 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，相当于 ' whethero从句的时态由动作发生的时间 决定。What happened?2 .但是除了我以外，没有人迟 到。But nobody was late, except me.3 .那是最舒服的方式，但也是 最贵的。It's the most comfortable way, but if s also the most expensive.4 .托尼如何去上学？-How does Tony go to school?他住得离学校最远，所以 他乘坐地铁。一He lives the farthest fromschool, so he takes the underground.5 .请你告诉我到达那里的火车 或轮船的信息，好吗？Could you please tell me aboutthe trains or ships to get there?熟练掌握形容词、副词的最高级The more information, the better.7 .你大约花费12个小时到达 那里。It takes you about twelve hours to get there.8 .然而，它没有乘火车花费那 么多。However, it will not cost as much as going by train.9 .它是最快的且是第二便宜 的，但是由于恶劣的天气，你 可能必须在机场滞留数小时。It is the fastest and the secsnd cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.重点语法long 一 longest;bie 一 biggest;busy 一 busiest;close-closest; carefulmost careful; slowlymost slowlyJohn is the tallest （tall） student in his class.Module 5 Talking about intentions and plans（谈论意图和计戈!）核心词汇文娱与体育：1 .（尤指亚洲的）茶馆n.teahouse.（戏剧、歌剧或芭蕾舞的）一幕n. act.（长篇）小说n. novel其他：1 .提议；提出V. offer.普通的；一般的adj.common.大学；学院n. college2 .给取名；给命名v.name.如果；若 conj. if3 .最后；终于in the end.不知道no idea 8.校长head teacher续表actor n.男演员（对应词）百变词汇actress n.女演员1. end v.结束ending n. 结尾；结局2. show v. 展示；显示showed （过去式）shown （过去分词）twentieth num. 第二十（序数词）一twenty num. 二十（基数词）3. describe v.描写；描述-description n.描写;吉苗述4. society n.社会一social adj.社会的5. magic adj.魔术的；戏法的-magician n.魔术师经典句式1 .玲玲主动带我去了那里。Lingling offered to take me there.2 .你们待了多长时间？How long did you stay?3 .茶馆是老舍最著名的话 剧之一。Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays.4 .他写了许多关于人们生活的 话剧、小说和短篇故事，被称为 “人民艺术家二He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives, and was named"the People's Artist”.熟练掌握动词不定式和双宾语的用法重点语法重点语法“想要做某事"一 want/wuuld like to do sth.”计划做某事"一 plan to do sth. “希望做某事hope to do sth.buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb. ; give sb. sth. give sth, tosb; show sb. sth. show sth to sb.Module 6 Discussing how to protect animals（谈论如何保护动物）自然与环境:7.西南n.西南的；朝西南的1 .虫它. snake. adj. southwest核心词汇婴儿；婴孩n. baby2 .形势；情况 n. situation4. 政府 n. -ovemmeiit8 . 象征； 标志 n. symbol9 .处于危险中in danger10 .终于；最后at last5.自然公园nature park11.夺去；事走 take away其他:12.和平地；平静地in peace百变词汇9. set v.设置；设定1.颈；脖子n. neck 2. 允 许；准许v. allow3 .足够的；充分的 adj.enough. 布告；告小 n. notice4 .筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育v. raise.研究；探讨 n. research1. thin adj.薄的；细长的一 thinner（比较级）Tthiimest（最高级）interested adj.关心的；感 兴趣的-interesting adj.有趣的interest n.兴趣；爰好interest v.使感兴趣protect v.保护；保卫-protection n.保护一protector n.保护者2. wild adj.野生的-wildly adv.野生地；野蛮地3. grow v.（逐渐）变得；生长.照顾；照管 look after13 .开办；设立；创办；建立set up-peaceful adj.和平的；平 静的scientist n.科学家一science n.科学produce v.生育；繁殖-production n.制造；生产;产量 一 producer n.生产者一product n. 产品一财（过去式/过去分词）setting现在分词）10. develop v.研制；制定-developed adj.发达的>zrew（过去式）Thrown（过去分词）6. peace n. 和平；太平-peaceful adj.和平的；平静的-developing adj, 发展中 的-development n.发展；变化11. feed v,喂养；饲养一也（过去式）一理（过去分词）续表1 .但是我对在卧龙熊猫自然保Let's find out what else we can护区看熊猫更感兴趣，因为那do to save as many animals as儿允许人们更近距离地接触匕possible.们。5.为了保护野生大熊猫，政府But I am more interested to see正在建AZ自然公园并制订其他 the pandas in the Wolong Panda 计戈LReserve, because it allows In order to protect pandas in经典句式2.想到大熊猫和其他濒危动物people to get closer to them.the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and我就伤心。developing other plans.It's sad to think of pandas and 6.世界自然基金会想要保护所other animals in danger.有动物。它选择了大熊猫作为3 .我们需要更好地保护它们。其标志。We need to protect them better.The World Wide Fund for4 .我们想想还能做什么来拯救Nature（WWF） wants to protect尽可能多的动物吧。all animals. And it ahose thepanda to be its symbol.熟练掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语、目的状语等用法“告诉某人做某事"ten sb. to do sth.; “帮助某人做某事" hem sb.重点语法(to) do sth.; “允许某人做某事" allow sb.to do sth.：“听到某人做了某事"hear sb.do sth.为了存更多的钱，琳达做两份兼职。Linda does two part-time jobs to save more money.回核心突破理考点回言考点1 But nobody was late, except me.但是除了我以外，没有人 迟至(Module 4, P26)台辨析 except, besides, except for 与 but考题微练，1.选词填空 except for, besides, but, except（2020台州中考）The museum is open daily except Mondays.（2020广元中考）It went on well except for one problem.What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees?The boy's father is very ill. He has no choice but to earn money.（C ）2. （2020黔南州中考）All of us helped to clean up the old people's home Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besides B. against C. except D. with 考点纵横，辨析 except, besides, except for 与 but“将排除在外”， exc不包含在整体之内， ept与整体是一种排除关系除之外，还 besi有”，包含在整体 des之内，与整体是一种累加关系除之外”，表示 exc对主要部分的肯定和 ept对局部的否定，但它 for不表示同类事物之间的关系“除之外”，常与nobody, nothing 等否but定不定代词连用，也可以与 all, everyone, everything等词连用=考点2 The more information, the better.信息越多越好。 (Module 4, P28)“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法考题微练，( C )The we do for other people, the we will be.A. much; happierB. more; happyC. more; happierD. most; happiest考点纵横，“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越.越：表示一方的程度随着 另一方的变化而变化。=考点3 You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.你知道，我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(Module 5, P34) & offer的用法考题微练一(A )1. (2020丹东中考)一How飞 it going, Tina?一Great. My company has me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introducedD. discovered(B )2. (2020牡丹江中考改编)“Stall Economy”(地摊经济)has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can the people with more chances to work.A. offer B. provideC. giveD. supply(B )3. (2020-呼和浩特中考)Livestreaming(直播)a new chance for traditional culture artists.