英语译林版必修五精练Unit2单元过关检测（二）.docx

单元过关检测（二）（时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAre you planning for your first ever international trip ? No worries! We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches, coral reefs, temples and forest areas.The temples, especially Tanah Lot, are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions： Tanah Lot, Kuta Beach, Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline, clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions： water sports, beach and outdoor activities, local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty, adventure, or food, this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said, uMauritius was made first and then heaven. " You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting He Aux Cerfs, ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p. m.Top attractions： Grand Bay, Blue Bay, skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant sky scrapers（摩天大楼）all around the island-city, mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5 6 days' stay.Top attractions： shopping, street foods, museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。1. If you are interested in water skiing, which place is the best choice?A. Bali.B. Maldives.C. Mauritius.D. Singapore.C. suggestionsD. movementsB 解析：由文意可知，Washington作为桥梁的工程师，“指挥”完成了工程，所以instructions 正确。35. A.quicklyB. partlyC. eventuallyD. slowlyC 解析：由上文可知，工程浩大而困难，但最终他们完成了，此处只有eventually能表示 此含义。36. A.overesB. acquiresC. fightsD. removesA 解析：由上文可知，Washington身残志坚，克服了重重困难完成了工程。正是这种永不 言弃(never-say-die)的精神，使其克服了身体的残疾，所以overe符合文意。37. A. a wardB. fortuneC. statusD. goalD 解析：由文意和achieves可知，Washington完成了一个原本不可能完成的目标，故goal 正确。38. A bined withB. separated fromC pared toD. concerned aboutC 解析：由文意可知，作者从此事中告诉读者，很多情况下，我们的问题和其他人面临的 问题相比较是微不足道的，故pared to正确。39. A.primaryB. distantC. lifelongD. goodB 解析：由上下文可知，即使是看起来不可能的梦想只要有决心就会实现的，故distant 正确。40. A.determinationB. knowledgeC. confidenceD. strengthA 解析：这个故事告诉我们要想成功，要有顽强的决心和意志，故determination符合文意。 第二节，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential（典型的）than taking afternoon tea.We know the Brits have a love affair with drinking tea, 41.more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea- drink into 42.popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 43.（fort） while nibbling（小 口吃）on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon ! Afternoon tea, which 44.(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.It went on to bee a 45.(fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence(复苏)in its 46.(popular) in the U. K. and it is available to anyone who can afford can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you' re thinking of visiting such a place 48.(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 49.(ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that u there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. I'm sure once you 50.(try) it, you will agree.【解题导语】本文讲述的是英国最经典的传统下午茶以及它在英国的发展和影 响。41. Mth解析：考查介词。此处是with +宾语+过去分词的用法，作伴随状语。42. 3解析：考查冠词。pastime “娱乐；消遣”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且popular 以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用不定冠词ao43. fQrtably 解析：考查词性转换。drinking是动词，后面要用副词fortably修饰。44. wasdesigned 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。afternoon tea和design是被动关系，再 结合后面的“要追溯到19世纪40年代”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was designed o45. fasJUonable解析：考查词性转换。occasion是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，所以此 处填 fashionableo46. popularity 解析：考查词性转换。its是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词popularity。 47. AlthQUgh/ThQllghZWhile 解析：考查连词。“it can be enjoyed at home"和 "the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe,在意思上是转折关系，所以此处要用表示让 步的连词 Although/Though/While。48. toojoy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式表目的。49. bdngjasked解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面跟doing,此处应该是“避开被要求”， 所以要用being askedo50. haveJxied解析：考查时态。句意：我相信一旦你(已经)尝试了，你就会赞成的。根 据句意可知，“尝试”的动作会产生“赞成”的结果，所以这里用现在完成时。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The other day, I was invited my friend Sam' s home for dinner.I felt a bit surprising when I saw Bill there.lt was two month since we two had quarreled, so I was embarrassed and didn' t know how to do.I sat down on the sofa but began to watch TV.Later Sam came to ask I to make up with Bill.Until then I realize that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.! went up to Bill and greeted him warmly, smiled at him.He looked very happily and talked with me excitedly.That night, we had a great fun together. 答案：The other day, I was invited (o my friend Sams home for dinner.I felt a bitsurprisingsurprisedwhen I saw Bill there.lt was twomonthmonthssince we two had quarreledso I was embarrassed anddidn' t know 端 to do.I sat down on the sofa 指 began to watch TV.Later Sam came to askto make up with Bill.Until then I me卜ealizerealizedthat Sam had arranged the meeting on pui*pose.Twent up to Bill and greeted him warmly,smiledsmilingat him.He looked veryhappilyhappyand talked withme excitedly.That night, we had a great fun together.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，是一名英语专业的学生，即将大学毕业。你从报纸上看到某出版社正在 招聘英语编辑，你有意应聘。请用英语写一封100词左右的求职信，内容如下：1 .你的个人简历；2 你选择这份工作的理由；3 .你应聘成功后的决心。,以使行文连贯；4 .信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li HuaQne pQssible versiQn ：Dear Sir/Madam,I have learned_ from the newspaper that some English editors are needed in you】 pany.I am very interested in the job and now I'm writing to apply for it.My name is Li Hua and I' m graduating from the university soon.I have been learning English for over ten years and I have a good mand of English.I have been interested in the media, especially the publishing industry, which I firmly believe will have a bright future.If V m lucky enough to be a member of your pany, T 11 work harder to master all the skills that a good editor needs and try my best to work for the pany.I hope the pany will have a greater influence both at home and abroad.r m looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours,Li HuaB 解析：推理判断题。根据Maldives,部分的Top attractions： water sports可知，水上运动 最适合在马尔代夫玩，滑水属于水上运动，故选“Maldives”。2. What do we know about Mauritius?A. Mark Twain loved Mauritius more than his country.B Port Louis is not open at daytime.C. Only beaches are worth visiting in Mauritius.D You can' t visit He Aux Cerfs at night.D 解析:细节理解题。根据 Maujritius.部分的 If you are visiting He Aux Cerfs, ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p. m.可知，He Aux Cerfs 在下午四点关门，由此 可知在晚上不能参观He Aux Cerfso3. What can we learn from this text?A. You' re not allowed to take pictures in Bali.B People take seaplanes rather than ships in Maldives.C. Singapore bines the classical and modern culture.D. Summer is the best time to visit the four places.C解析：细节理解题。根据 Singapwre,部分的 Classical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers（摩天大楼）all around the island-city可知新加坡融合了古典与现代文化。BEndangered mountain gorillas（大猩猩）are close biological cousins to humans.Over the past decade, people have made more efforts to help their fellow primates.And now, the results are proving to be positive.According to new information given by the Uganda Wildlife Authority and the World Wild Fund for Nature（WWF）, the total world population of mountain gorillas has risen in the last two years.While mountain gorillas remain an endangered species, this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists（保护工作者）.u Mountain gorillas are the only great ape experiencing a population increase, n said David Greer, the WWF' s African Great Ape Program Manager.“This is largely due to strong conservation efforts and successful munity work.”Str©agth in NumbersIn 2000, the total population of mountain gorillas was only 32O.The low number was a result of illegal hunting, habitat loss, and disease.Since then, the number has risen, but slowly.Mountain gorillas live in Rwanda, Uganda, and Democratic Republic of Congo一all countries in central Africa.To ensure more protection and care, nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, located in the northern part of Rwanda, is home to 400 mountain gorillas.They have formed 36 social groups and are led by 16 male gorillas.Ten of these groups have bee used to human' s research and tourism.Eamily Ties, mountain gorillas live in a group of about 30 individuals.The leader is an older male who organises the group for hunting and nesting.This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.Often he will have silver hair on his back, marking his senior age and dominance（优势）within the group.Like any munity, they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.4. The number of mountain gorillas is increasing mainly because of.A. fewer and fewer forests being cut by people B the strict laws for huntingC. constantly changeable habitatsD. the efforts of conservationistsD 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句”this increase is largely due to the actions of conservationists（保护工作者）."可知近几年山地大猩猩增加主要是保护工作者不断努力的 结果。5. Now mountain gorillas mainly live. A. on the bare mountainsB. in a national parkC. in some personal homes D. in some forestsB 解析：细节理解题。根据小标题 StrengthiJlNumheia下的 “To ensure more protection and care, nearly half of the existing population lives in a national park.” 可知, 为了确保对山地大 猩猩的保护和照顾，几乎一半大猩猩都在国家公园生活。6. We can infer from the last paragraph that.A. individual mountain gorillas can live without depending on others B the young male mountain gorillas are in charge of the organisation C. the weight and height are very important for the male leader of mountain gorillas D. the grey hair on the head of the leader stands for his senior ageC 解析:推理判断题。根据小标题EamilyTi皱下的第一句"Mountain gorillas are highly social creatures that live in a munity environment.”可矢口 A 项错误； 根据“The leader is an older male who organises.”可知 B 项错误； 根据 ”. silver hair on his back, marking his senior age.” 可 知 D 项错误；根据“This male can weigh up to 500 pounds and stand nearly 6 feet tall.”可知这只 雄性猩猩领导者的体重和身高很重要，因此C项正确。7. What' s the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the lifestyle of mountain gorillas.B To tell the relationship between mountain gorillas and humans.C. To call on us human beings to help protect mountain gorillas.D. To warn us the extinction of mountain gorillas.C 解析：写作意图题。根据第一段倒数一、二句以及文章最后一句总结“they are depending on humans to help keep them alive.”可知，本文的写作目的是号召我们人类努力保护山地大猩 猩。CThe African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem.Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment.As a big plant- eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.It is the elephant' s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat.In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under- bushes, and pulls branches off big trees.This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas.In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.Take the rainforests for example.In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor.By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor.In such situations the forests bee suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has bee an endangered species.If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。非洲象对非洲森林和大草原的生态系统十分重要， 它们的觅食对生态环境有很大影响。现在，令科学家们担忧的是，非洲象正濒临灭绝，这 也就意味着整个非洲的生态系统正在遭受威胁。8. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean?A. Improving the quality.B. Worsening the state.C. Fixing the time.D. Deciding the conditions.D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，非洲象对非洲的生态系统十分重要，它们 在很大程度上是生态环境的创造者，它们塑造了非洲的森林和大草原的环境。由此可推断 出，非洲象决定了在它们的栖息地上生活的其他动物的生存条件。因此，“setting the terms" 的意思应为“决定了条件”。故选D。9. The passage is developed mainly by.A. showing the effect and then explaining the causesB giving examplesC. pointing out similarities and differencesD. describing the changes in time orderA 解析：写作手法题。根据文章内容可知，第一段内容主要介绍了非洲象对整个非洲生 态环境的重大影响，接下来的三段内容主要解释了为什么它们会有这么大的影响。因此全 文应是按照先给出结果、再说明原因的方式展开的。故选A。10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.B The eating habit of African elephants.C Disappearance of African elephants.D. The effect of African elephants' search for food.D 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述了非洲象对非洲森林和大 草原的生态系统的重要性，它们的觅食对生态环境有很大影响。故选D。11. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?A. They are home to many endangered animals.B They result from the destruction of rainforests.C. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.D. They provide food mainly for African elephants.c ，那些开阔的地方对各种食草动物很具吸引力。故选C。DA lot of teachers hate doodlers（舌L 写舌L 画的人）during classes. "Pay attention! ”一Teachers will often warn doodling students, thinking that they must be daydreaming.However, according to a recent study, doodling while listening to a boring lecture helps concentrate attention.Andrade, a psychology professor in England asked participants to listen to a boring lecture.Half the participants were told to color in squares and circles freely on a piece of paper wh