新课标名师导学高考英语译林版第一轮总复习考点集训(三十九)七动词的时态和语态.docx

steal之间是被动关系，根据“had been broken into”可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态，故 填 had been stolen o5 - will seeo句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会看到信仰之门在你面前敞开。本句 为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，陈述句通常用一般将来时。故填will see。6 , hiredo句意：杰克，你看起来真棒！谢谢！自从我六个月前雇私人教练以来，我瘦了 20磅。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时。故填hired。7 - have triedo句意：到目前为止，他们已经想尽了一切办法来救那个受伤的士兵。根 据时间状语“up to now”可知，用现在完成时，故填have tried。8 - was watchingo句意：Jim正在家看一部午夜电影，正看到令人毛骨悚然的场景时， 电视突然显示空白。分析句子可知，此处表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。所以用过去进行 时，且主语为Jim。故填 was watchingo9 - have been tryingo句意：自从人类开创园艺工作以来，我们一直在努力使我们的环 境更加美丽。根据时间状语从句Since the time可知，try这一动作从过去一直持续到现在， 并且有可能继续下去，且强调动作一直在进行，故主句应用现在完成进行时。故填have been trying o10 - is being repairedo句意：我不得不乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂修理。 根据前半部分“不得不乘出租车上班”，可知，车正在被修理，主语my car与谓语动词repair 之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态5故填is being repaired。11 - would be boughto句意：他们决定，一旦拉里换了工作就要买一栋新房子。根据语 境可知，本空格要用过去将来时。从句的主语a new house与谓语动词buy之间是被动关系， 故要用过去将来时的被动语态，故填would be bought。12 -have enjoyedo句意：这是我第一次吃这种月饼。It is the first（序数词）time that done sth.为固定句型。故填have enjoyed o13 - has cleanedo句意：瞧，有人擦过沙发了。哦，不是我，我没有擦。分析 句子可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时。故填has cleaned。14 - takeso句意：飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，十分钟后就要起飞了。表示严格按 时间表发生的事情或动作用一般现在时表将来，主语是The plane，谓语用第三人称单数， 故填takes o15 - will be reducedo句意：如果说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，心脏病的死亡人数将大大 减少。本句if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语用一般将来时，且number与reduce 之间为被动关系。故填will be reducedo16 - wereo句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的真正原因是复杂的，任何简短的讨论都不 能令人满意地解释这个问题。根据句中的“and still are”可知，空处应该指价格过去也很高， 故用一般过去时。故填were。17 had learnt / had learned o句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了 5000个新词。根据时间 状语"By the end of last term”可知应用过去完成时。故填 had learnt / had learnedo18 - is ingo句意：他紧张地等待着，心里想，“这一时刻很快就要来临了。”根据空处 后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，所给提示词为e且引号中的内容是他当时想法的直接表 达，故应用现在进行时表示将来。故填is ingo19 - belongSo由于前一句是现在时，故用现在时。belong to没有进行时和被动语态。20 - will be rewardedo句意：学生们一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会得到成功 的回报。根据前半部分的语境可知，将来会得到回报。因此本句要用一般过来时。主语their efforts与谓语动词reward之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be rewarded oII .单句改错（每题只有一个错误）。1 - Although this is the first time that the plan has been e up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.2 - One evening, a man visited me and after a while, he inquires about my studies.3 Next Sunday, the twenty- fifth of October, we have an open day at our school.4 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers were repairing one of the main pipes.5 - Explorers who work on scientific research would be standing at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.6 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he has met some European business partners.7 - In the last few years ，China made great achievements in environmental protection.8 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.9 What' s more 5 thousands of tourists from the world came here every year 5 which is really splendid.10 Our class is scheduled to go for an outing in early spring，but when and where hasn't decided yet.答案与解析11 删除been。句意：尽管这是这个计划第一次在会议上被提出来，但是它已经引起了 很多关注。eup意为“被提出”，相当于不及物动词，故没有被动语态，因此删除been。12 - inquires改为inquiredo根据时间状语One evening可知，指那天晚上发生的事情， 故使用一般过去时。故将inquires改为inquiredo3 have前加w川。根据时间状语Next Sunday可知，句子谓语动词应用将来时态。故 在have前加willo4-were改为are。句意：水供应已经被暂时切断了，因为工人们正在修其中一条主管 道。根据主句时态可知，从句应用现在的某种时态，再根据语境可知此处应用现在进行时， 表示正在修。故将were改为are。5-would改为will。句意：从事科学研究的探险家明天这个时候将站在北极。根据语 境，此处的时间状语是this time tomorrow，故用将来进行时。故将would改为willo6-has改为had。句意：据说经理已从巴黎回来了，在那儿他与欧洲的一些生意伙伴见 面了。由句中的“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作是在过去发生的，而见面的动 作则是在arrive所表示的动作之前发生的，即发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故将 has 改为 hado7-made前加has。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了很大的成 就。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，这里应用现在完成时。故在made前加has。8 - using改为used。句意：每天他都要确保新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油被用来烹饪。fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。故将using改为used。9-came改成e。句意：而且，每年都有成千上万的来自世界各地的游客来到这里，真 是太好了 o由“every year”可知，此句应该用一般现在时?主语为thousands of tourists ?谓语 为e。故将came改成e。10hasn' t后加been。句意：我们班定于早春去郊游，但具体时间和地点尚未决定。 分析句子可知，when and where与decide之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故在hasn't后加 beeno此根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket (take) out my key I couldn,t find it. I suddenly remembered that I (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.(be) at home and the children must have e back from school by now, so I (knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife (phone) saying that she (go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to climb in a window.答案1 - was wearing take left6 - knocked getting / got phoned go10 throughPassage 2Haven't you planned your own future? Be quick! It's important to set a goal fbr yourself.Celia 1.(study) puter at a university，but she has already set a great goal ： she 2.(work) for doesn't want to be a nurse or a teacher，like other she was only seven , she said she would build a spaceship when she 3.(grow) believed that her dream 4.(e) true.Jason is a doctor the age of three ，he 5.(bum). He had to be sent to hospital and 6. (be) in hospital forseveral months until he was he 7.(decide) to be a few years later，he readin the book that the youngest doctor intheworld wasonly 18 years he made a decision to bee adoctor by the age of people didn't thinkiteasy,butat 11 Jason was in college and he 8.(study) at a university at he 9.(be) a doctor fbr several plans to go abroad fbr further study.Don't be unhappy if you still don't have a plan fbr the future.Its never too late to make you 10.(do) decide to make a plan、you'll be right on the way to success!答案1 is studying work e5 was burned / burnt been8 - was studying / studied been