河北省唐山市第一中学高三上学期11月期中考试英语2.docx

唐山一中20222023学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语试卷说明：间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，将卷II答案用黑色字迹 的签字笔书写在答题卡上。I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是c。1. What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Organize a meeting.B. Make a speech.C. lake a plane.2. What does the man want to do?A.Borrow money from the bank.B. Meet the bank managerC. Open a bank account.3. Where does the conversation take place?A.In a supermarket.B. In a restaurant.C. In a cake shop.4. What does the woman think of drawing?A.Easy.B. Demanding.C. Enjoyable.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. When the conference is held.B. How many brochures are needed.C. What they should do with the mistake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will leave the company?A.Sally.B. Susie.C. The man.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Early one cold November morning, my mother dressed me in thick clothes. "Now come outside with me." she said. Once outside, she handed me a brown paper bag that held something thatsmelledlikewetdirt.WfeneedtoplantbulbsC 球 茎 ）beforethefirsthardfreeze.Ihavealready dugtheholes.,9shesaid.uSotakeeachbulbfromthebag,dropitinthehole,andthengentlypush the dirt back into the hole covering the bulb-like so.”I opened the bag. "These bulbs are ugly and look dead!”right.They're not at all pretty. But they're not dead; they're just sleeping until spring.”“And all the bulbs look alike/91 continued. "How do we know what they41 look like next spring?”“Wfe won't know for sure until spring, but that's the joy of gardening. Wfe'H just have to be patient.”All winter long I hoped that the flowers would bloom some day.Oneday in late April, I found some pink pushing up through the ground. My mother was excited when I showed her "Perfect!” she said. “They'll be ready at just the right time.”Afew dayslater,shetookmeto thelocalstorewhereshegatheredup colored paper,colored ribbons, and all the baskets on sale. "Okay now we're ready to make May baskets.”“May baskets?What are May baskets?"“They are small baskets filled with fresh flowers and secretly left at someone's front door.” Hereyesshonewith delight. "So whenwe gethomewellcutthe flowersthatare blooming in the garden to make May baskets.Then tomorrow, May first, we'll get up early and take them to our neighbors. Doesn't that sound like ftm?”“But I waited all winter fbr the flowers to bloom, and they're so beautiful.And. and. T thought we would keep them forever. I said, close to tears.“I know you're disappointed, sweetie, but flowers-like kindness-are meant to be shared. Their beauty is not ours to keep. Ydu understand? my mother replied in a tender voice. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“No! I don't understand. I want to keep the flowers. protested.Shortly after dawn the next morning, we began our journey through the neighborhood.唐山一中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三年级英语答案I卷听力：1-5 CAB AC6-10 ABBCA11-15 CCBAC 16-20 BBAAC阅读：21 -23ACB 24-27 ADCA28-31ACCD32-35DBBA 36-40ADEBG51-55 ABBACII卷58. witnessed完形：41-45 BCBDB 46-50 ACDDC59. crises63. dramaticallyi司空匚运用 56. advocate 57. swung60. exposing 61. qualification 62. departure64. approval 65. for66. had visited 67. was blessed68. to be admitted 69. before 70. instantly 写作： 第一节 Possible versionDear Professor Smith,My name is Li Hua. Representing our school, Tm writing to convey my sincere gratitude to you for the lecture concerning body language you gave last week.Through your lecture, we have learned that body language can be used to convey our feelingswhen it comes to communication. For example, smiling is the most universal language of happiness. However, not all cultures greet people in the same way. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial. Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.Yours,Li Hua 第二节 Possible version"No! I don't understand. I want to keep the flowers forever." I protested. Noticing my obvious reluctance, Mom knelt down and petted my face, "I know you do, sweetie. But in the end, you'll understand that every drop of kindness you give away returns to you in another way. Just wait and see." So later that afternoon, we cut most of the flowers from the garden, tied them with colored ribbons, wrapped them in colored paper, and then placed them in the refrigerator to keep them fresh overnight. Afterward, I headed to bed, but all night the uneasiness of losing those beautiful flowers gripped my heart, making it hard for me to fall asleep.Shortly after dawn the next morning, we began our journey through the neighborhood. At each house, we hid behind our neighbors9 bushes. I ran to the front door, left the basket and then rang the doorbell, giggling as I ran for cover. When I saw our neighbors9 faces cracked into delighted smiles because of those anonymous May baskets, a surge of pride and happiness flooded in waves. My mother was rightevery drop of kindness you give away returns to you in another way.听力原文(Text 1)24. A 段落大意题。根据第一段中“Kite surfing is a sport."以及“Kite surfing uses the same equipment.等可知，本段是对风筝冲浪的概念进行解释。故选A。25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century”可知，风筝运输的早期实验贯穿了整个19世纪。所以当 时的人们试图把风筝作为交通工具使用。故选D。26. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer”可知，风筝的控制对于风筝冲浪很重要。故选C。27. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks.可知,风筝冲浪最吸引人的地方是它潜在的惊人绝技。故选A。C【语篇导读】文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独 木舟的建造过程和传承问题。28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms.（每年春天至U来之前，索马 国家公 园都会变成一个几乎被淹没的世界，东部高地的融雪淹没了低洼的森林、湿地、 道路和仍然居住在这里的居民的院子。水位涨得如此之高，以至于村民们可以把 独木舟从他们的窗户里滚到他们的客厅里）“可知，村民必须保存独木舟是为了在 洪水中幸存。故选A。29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe.（一旦被砍倒，这些树就会被削皮，然后用斧头把它们做成雪茄 的形状）”可知，排序第一，故排除B、D选项；根据“From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.（从这里开始，船的内部被雕刻出来，形成了它的 形状）”可知，排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序为。故选C。30. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段"He hopes that by the time he's 70 there will be more young people doing the same.（他希望在他70岁的时候，会有更多的年轻人做同样 的事）”可知，Ruukel认为需要更多的人来传承这个传统。故选C。31. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.（非物质文化遗产保护被认为 是可持续发展的重要组成部分。在629项被列入联合国教科文组织名录的传统 中，爱沙尼亚有5项，其中最新的是在索马地区建造和使用独木舟）”结合文章主 要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程 和传承问题。可知，D选项“爱沙尼亚的独木舟驶向未来”最符合文章标题。故选 DoD【语篇导读】文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。 32. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“What，s one of the big problems there? It doesn'talways work as advertised.（其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样 有效。）"以及"He mentioned Tesla's AutoPilot as an example. "In our industry, we need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust."（他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为 例。”在我们这个行业我们需要我们可以信任的解决方案。可知，此处Ritter 提到Tesla?s AutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tesla AutoPilot实际提供的功能 并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。33. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中 he said "Applications inoff-road autonomy-construction, mining and agriculture-are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem. he said."This is happening right now. We don't have to wait 10 to 20 years for that."（他说，“今天在越野自主建 设、采矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不 是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10到20年。”）可知，Ritter认 为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生，由 此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。34. B词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Those can be overcome by real-life testing（这些问题可以通过现实测试来克服）”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨 大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”， 划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回 到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试”。从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。 故选Bo35. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon Autonomy & Positioning division. （Hexagon 公司 自主与定位 部门总裁Michael Ritter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠，制造 商和运营商需要可靠的定位。）”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断 发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。故选A。 七选五【语篇导读】本文是一篇有关完美主义者的文章。36. A.推理判断题 o 根据上下文：Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? 和 Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can't achieve the unachievable?你是否在为一个遥不可及的目标奋斗？当你无法实现目标的时候， 你是否在为失败和羞耻而自责？可知36题应该是一个问句，所以A选项：你有 没有一个理想化的愿景是不可能实现的？意思相符，故选A。37. D.段落大意。根据下文的例子 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability（弱点）will expose them to the accusation that they9re weak.迫切表现自己正确、拒绝承认错误或不确定性的政客们，往往被一 种私下的耻辱感所驱使。他们害怕表现出脆弱会使他们受到软弱的指责。可知D 选项：沉溺于完美，会使我们避免不完美的迹象。意思相符。38. E.联系上文题，根据上文：Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. Wee52 B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“not just because he helped him around the store, but because Colin made sure tothe experience with respect and kindness” 可知,Josh 非 常感激Colin的行为。故选B。53 B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，Colin确保会以尊重和友善的态度来对待这次 经历。故选B。54 A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“speciflcanyJosh”及语境可知，Colin经常帮助 顾客排忧解难，尤其是Josh。故选A。55 C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的 “it received 46 thousand likes, and 9.9 thousand shares”可知，Colin的善举受到了人们的赞赏，所以很多人因为他而感到精神振 奋。故选C。7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Visit a restaurant.B.Attend a party.C. See a film.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman dislike about the running shoes?A.The model.B.The colorC. The size.9. What will the woman probably do next?A.Place an orderB. Try on shoes.C. Check a list.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the minimum entrance requirement for Cambridge University?A. Getting threeAs and a B.B. Getting twoAs and two Bs.C. Getting anAand three Bs.11. Which subject makes the woman anxious?A.Biology.B. Physics.C. Math.12. What will the woman do if she fails the exams?A. Start to work.B. Choose another university.C. Retake them after another year of study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing?A.Running background checks.B. Offering a position.C. Having an interview.14. What does the woman say about Mr. Chan?A. He was impressed by the man's skills.B. He is the Director of Operations.C. He needs better candidates.15. How soon will the man be ready for the job?A.In one week.B. In two weeks.C. In three weeks.16. What will the woman do?A.ContactWatchdog Security.B. Send a job offer letter.C. Wait for further notice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What could the speaker probably be?A.Adriver.B.Atour guide.C.Ahotel clerk.18. What will the listeners book by themselves?A.Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner19. What will the listeners fail to do?A.Msit a castle.B. Tour around the gardens.C. Listen to a lecture.20. When will the listeners go to the art gallery?A.On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.EmberMugIt's hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter It's too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45and 62, once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TbpTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butitalmostimpossibletogettherecipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Tbp DIYcooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos.Ybu choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it'll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they are still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Jibo, said to be “the world's first social robotfbrthehomeJookslikeacartooncharacterlnsideits u headtherearevarioussensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech.lt can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family. 21. How canlasty One Tbp help people?A.By teaching people how to cook.B. By offering people different recipes.C.By saving energy while cooking.D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps. 22. What can Jibo probably be?A.Acartoon character.B.Afaceless robot.C.Afamily assistant.D.Asmart alarm.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A.lb advertise hightech products.B. lb introduce some new inventions.C.To encourage subscription to Time.D. lb tell about some tasty products.BKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similarindesigntowakeboards（尾波滑水板）,withthesurferpulledbyakite.Thepopularityof kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of waterEarlyexperimentsinkitetransportationtookplacethroughthel9thcentury,andatthedawn of the 20th century, Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kitesurfingitself,however,wasn9treallybornuntilthelatel970s.Beginninginthatdecade, morepeoplebecameinvolvedinusingkitesforpersonaltransportandsport.Kitetechnology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.Theearlykitesurfingwasratheraccidental,butinnovatorscontinuedtodevelopthe technologytomakeiteasiertocontrolandsafer.Bythelatel990s,kitesurfingwasbecoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals. The