高三英语一轮复习晚测试题4.docx

2 .应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：When we arri ved home, we found fa ther wasParagraph 2：After we left for the airport to buy tickets, a man climbed into our house to stealmoney. 【答案】When we arrived home, we found father was lying on the floor, bleeding. Though we felt very surprised, we sent him to hospital at once. With the help of doctors, my father came back to life on Christmas Eve, which made our family pleased. My parents loved each other very much, so my mother kept my father company day and night, completely forgetting the toip to Florida. After my father woke up, he said sorry to us and told us everything that happened to him.After we left for the airport to buy tickets, a man climbed into our house to steal money. My father caught him and bravely fought with him, but unfortunately the man hurt my father. Hearing the news, we were proud of him. On Christmas Eve, we held a party in hospital for my father. Everyone got together around the Christmas tree and sang Christmas songs to him. That Christmas Eve was quite unusual and meaningful. I will never forget the time I spent with my father on Christmas Eve in hospital.survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential （潜在的）resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products （副 产品）of technological developments in the space industry!While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.24. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the conditions on Earth.25. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans don，t like to stay in the same place.26. The underlined word “spin-offs“ in Paragraph 4 probably refers to.A. survival chances B. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions CACCOne evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That，s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.Ceely，s near miss made the news because she blamed it on the GPS （导航仪）.She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, “ she told the BBC. Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely，s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it's not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.The problem with his argument in the book is that it's not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor singalling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative clangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn，t say.It's a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computer-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe it's also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some combination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.27. What did Paula Ceely think was the cause of her accident?A. She was not familiar with the road.B. It was dark and raining heavily then.C. The railway workers failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didn，t tell her about the crossing.28. The phrase “near miss” （Paragraph 2） can best be replaced by.A. close hitB. heavy lossC. narrow escapeD. big mistake29. Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with?A. Modern technology is what we can't live without.B. Digital technology often falls short of our expectation.C. Digital devices are more reliable than they used to be.D. GPS error is not the only cause for Ceely，s accident.30. In the writer，s opinion, Stevenson，s argument is .A. one-sidedB. reasonableC. puzzlingD. well-basedDCBA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.31Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.32 Ideal （理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school beforedinner.33You，11 also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.34 Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.35 This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they，re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F Try to stop this bed habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.GBEAC第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He36played with his classmates, and when asked to answer questions, he always37_his head without a word.One spring, his father brought home some saplings （树苗）. 38 of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, uWhoever39his sapling best shall get a gift. " The boy certainly wanted to get the gift. 40seeing his bothers and sisters watering the trees, he 41 an idea： he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never 42 it.Several days later, he was 43 to find it not only didn' t die, but also grew so many fresh 44 . Compared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appearedgreener. His father kept his45，bought the boy a gift and said he would become an outstanding 46 after growing up.From then on , the boy slowly became 47 and confident. One evening , he suddenly 48 his biology teacher once said that plants 49 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree?When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree ! Instantly he 50 ： Father had been secretly 51 his tree ! He returned to his room , tears52in his eyes.Decades passed, the boy didn' t become a botanist. 53 , he became the U. S. President. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.55it is just a bucket of water,54 is the best nourishment （滋养品）of life.it can make the tree of life grow well!36. A. everC. still37. A. heldC. lowered38. A. BothC. One39. A. likesC. grows40. A. AndC. Before41. A. cared forC. hit upon42. A. appealed toC. adapted to43. A. surprisedC. disappointed44. A. rootsC. branches45. A. wordC. agreement46. A. teacherB. seldomD. oftenB. raisedD. coveredB. EitherD. EachB. protectsD. watchesB. SoD. ButB. got rid ofD. put forwardB. attended toD. turned toB. frightenedD. amusedB. leavesD. seedsB. balanceD. opinionB. gardenerD. botanistC. president47. A. satisfiedC. optimistic48. A. believedC. repeated49. A. generallyC. recently50. A. rememberedC. wondered51. A. cuttingC. watering52. A. wellingC. dropping53. A. ThereforeC. Moreover54. A. LoveC. Disability55. A. So long asB. certainD. independentB. recalledD. knewB. hardlyD. probablyB. understoodD. admittedB. decoratingD. fertilizingB. fallingD. cryingB. BesidesD. InsteadB. WaterD. FatherB. If onlyD. Even thoughC. Now thatBCDCD CBABA DCBAB CADAD第二节：(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How time flies! You have 56. (study) in Beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how，s everything going? 57. is reported, the weather there is very hot and dry these days, which is very diff erent 58. that of your country. Have you adapted to it? In addition, you once complained that the food59. (serve) there was not to your taste. I hope that should have been improved.I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July, 60is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve 61. (me). And now I try my best to make 62. (prepare) for it. However, I have some trouble 63. (collect) the materials relevant and using the language, r d appreciate 64. if you give me a hand to solve the problem.After the contest, I want to go to your school to visit you, where we will communicate 65. (free) with each other.第四部分 写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I still remember it, like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news. It was the week before Christmas on Thursday morning when my parents said, “Stacy, start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays. ”“Okay, “ I responded. We do this every year for Christmas and New Year. It' s kind of a family tradition we have. We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida. There has never been a year when we' ve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays. I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favorite holiday, but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family.The next morning, my mother entered my room. "Stacy, wake up! We need to go to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out. ”I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could. When we were on our way to the airport, I couldn' t stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets.“Aren' t you just excited to go to Florida? ” I asked.“Yes, I am. We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa, “ responded my mother.The airport was so crowded. Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the holiday. There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different people were buying plane tickets.When it was our turn, my mother said, uThree tickets to Florida on Christinas Eve please.”The lady working there responded, “Well, you guys are lucky. You got the last three tickets to Florida. ”My mother and I both smiled in relief and paid for our tickets and went back home to finish packing.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；