黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年高三10月月考英语试题.docx

双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期高（三）第一次月考英语试英语试题（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModern science proves that a healthy lifestyle matters much to how long you can live and how well you live.Here are some tips for you to form a healthy lifestyle.Keep a scientific diet.Keep in mind that sugar can be removed （去除）from our diet completely.Over intake （摄入量）of sugar is one of the main reasons for getting fat.Over intake of protein （蛋白质）or fat and low intake of fiber can also lead to getting fat.We only need a few grams of protein to keep our body in order.Be always in a good mood.There is a relationship between the mood and health.A good mood keeps you in high spirits.Thanks to the Internet,we can enjoy and learn much without going out.Take a look at some online shops and pick up some bargains,enjoy music and movies and chat with good friends.Just keep happy.Enough sleep.ith teens,a major reason is mobile phone use;with adultsjt's work.Meanwhile,a third study of young children shows that lack of sleep in early life may lead to serious problems in future.Everyone needs at least 8-hour sleep to recover （M） from tiredness and the hurt caused by hard work in the daytime.Proper exercise.Do exercise to keep away from fatness.Because of the quick pace of the modern lifeyou don/t have time to do exercise every day,but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.l.Which of the following can lead to getting fat according to the passage?A.Low intake of protein.B.Low intake of fat.C.Over intake of fiber.D.Over intake of sugar.2.The main reason why teenagers don't have enough sleep is that they .A.use mobile phones too muchB.have too much homeworkC.eat too much sugar every dayD.don't have enough exercise3.1 n which part of the newspaper are you most likely to find this passage?A.Medical care.B.Modern science.C.Health Report.D.School Experience.BThe whale, as big as a locomotive （火车头），jumped out of the water, spinning （旋转）as though for joy, before jumping back under the waves. We watched silently in astonishment, never having been so close to such a huge, fast-moving creature. It seemed almost possible to count the small shellfish on the whale's skin.In early December, gray whales, blue whales, and others had just started heading around the tip of Baja California, Mexico, moving as a community from the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Cortez. It's in that protected waterway that pregnant whales give birth to their babies. Other whale babies, born the year before, could be seen sailing behind. All whale babies get two trips like this with their mom before they're ready to start having babies of their own and making the journey on their own.We're in one of several small powerboats, sent out by Scuba Caribe, which carries on such tours in Cabo San Lucas. The whales seemed to be, at times, less than 100 feet from our boat when they rushed out of the water. At other times, they would get much closer and swim beside the boat.“What if one lands on us?” a woman next to me wondered. Fernando Del Toro, the Destination Manager of Scuba Caribe said, We haven't had any incidents （事件）of whales jumping over our boats as we always keep our distance. We're sure they themselves are probably careful not to crash into boats. Such an accident would probably also cause them much harm.”“Everyone can enjoy this magical trip," said Del Toro/'However, we do not recommend （推荐）it for kids under 5 years old/ he added.Though conditions on the water vary, our trip was wonderful. Even when the boat sped up to catch up with the whales, there was little need to "hang on”, and some of us remained standing throughout most of the trip. Still, you may want to pack medicine for those who might get seasick while bouncing （颠簸彳亍进）along the waves.4. How does the author start the text?A. By telling a story.B. By describing a scene.C. By asking questions.D. By giving background information. 5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A suggestion on taking a whale-watching tour.B. A list of best places for whale-watching.C. An introduction to the travelling of whales.D. A description of the author's journey.E. What does Del Toro say about whale-watching?A. It is suitable for all ages.B. It is much too dangerous.C. It may cause serious damage to wildlife.D. It should be done from a proper distance. 7. How was the author's trip?A. It was smooth.B. It was exhausting.C. It was destroyed by a storm.D. It was terrible due to his seasickness.CToday, we visit one of the most famous parks-Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve. This huge park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 10 thousand square kilometers of the Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers, fjords （峡湾），and even rain forests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lions.As its name suggests much of Glacier Bay is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover a large area of the park.The glaciers found in the park today are what remain from an ice development known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago. During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and develop. That growth continued until the 1700s, when the climate began to warm. The hotter temperatures caused the ice to start melting （融化）.That melting led the huge glacier to divide into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall mountains seen in Glacier Bay were formed by the ice developing and then melting over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created many fjords within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.Glacier Bay is a popular place for people searching for adventure. Some visitors choose to explore the park by kayak. The small, narrow boats offer visitors a chance to experience park's many fjords and its hundreds of kilometers of coastline.8. What will you find if you pay a visit to Glacier Bay?A. It almost covers the whole Alaskan wilderness.B. The rain forests are rare in such conditions.C. There live a number of kinds of animals.D. There are more birds than other species.9. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Some glaciers existed there long long ago.B. Greenhouse effect has affected the glaciers.C. The glaciers will disappear in the soon future.D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.10. What do you know about fjords mentioned in the passage?A. They are formed on the top of mountains.B. The melting of the ice is also called fjords.C. Water is the source of creating many fjords.D. Fjords move as the oceans flow around.11. What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?A. To make an advertisement for Glacier Bay.B. To warn visitors there are too many dangers.C. To show Glacier Bay has a long history.D. To introduce Glacier Bay to readers.DGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.lt is a pity to drive in a car and you 'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle,you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.lt is a quieter mode（方式）of transportation as well,so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach,you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.lt is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人自行车）,now is your chance,because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.12. You'd better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because .A.you will break the traffic rulesB.you will cause much noiseC.you can't enjoy the beautiful sights wellD.you can't drive into some parks13. The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that.A.you can take photos of animalsB.it is a cheap way of travellingC.you can get a clearer sight of animalsD.it is a good way to do sunbathing14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C.What bikes are the most popular.D.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.lS.What's the author's attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A.He supports it very much.B.He thinks it's a personal choice.C.He doesn't like this way of traveling.D.He thinks it's only good for adults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项We hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health,but you might be surprised to know just how good. 16Itlowerstheriskofdementia.The World Health Organization estimates that the number of people with dementia（痴呆）will double in the next 30 years. 17 Staying active promote cognitive function in older people and physical activities result in less brain shrinkage.Itaidsdigestion.18 Walking,running and yoga strengthen stomach musclesjncrease heart rate and encourage yourmuscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years.lt can be low-intensity exercise,swimming or a long slow walk.The more you do,the longer you could live.Physical activity delays cell ageing,which increases longevity of humans.Itenhancesyourmentalhealth.Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals,such as endorphins and serotonin（血清素）,which make you more positive.The more you do it,the better you'll feel.But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat.If you've had a bad day,a quick power walk is a brilliant stress reliever. 20A.It keeps you young.B.lt helps you be energetic.C.Here are some benefits of exercise.D.You can surely brighten your day after it.E.Your stomach feels more comfortable after exercise.F.However,regular exercise could save you from dementia.G.Therefore,the benefits of exercise outweigh its shortcomings.第二部分 语言运用（满分110分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。I was taking a nap（小睡）when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just21 into a chain-link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the 22 of the car's back end.A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to 23 his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him 24. After a few seconds of 25 the damage, the man tried to 26 that. He firstattempted to pull the 27 fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. I took a drink from the glass,28 cheering. Then he pulled against the fence/s support pole, which bent 29 and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was 30. He went back to his car.He must be going to leave all the 31 behind for someone else to tidy up.That, I thought, would be the 32, But he reappeared a few minutes later with some 33 andgot to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even 34 it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra 35, stronger than before.This man was actually a 36 for me, and I was the lazy one. My 37 assumptions were all about myself I wouldn't fix that fence and would 38 Years later, I still look out of my window at that 39, Itstill looks new. And it makes me 40 what else that man has made better; and how I can make myself morelike him.21. A. brokenB. went offC. pulledD. backed up22. A. shapeB. positionC. caseD. direction23. A.coverB. protectC. exerciseD. expose24. A. on sightB. on demandC. by accidentD. by contrast25. A. witnessingB. handlingC. assessingD. dismissing26. A. hideB. reportC. identifyD. repair27. A. fixedB. ruinedC. stableD. noticeable28. A. deliberatelyB. immediatelyC. silentlyD. wildly29. A. slightlyB. easilyC. severelyD. merely30. A. impressiveB. toughC. ridiculousD. strange31. A. evidenceB.chaosC. structureD. failure32. A. endB. costC. planD. waste33. A. helpersB. methodsC. barsD. tools34. A. constructedB. improvedC. decoratedD. updated35. A. beautifulB. secureC. usefulD. complex36. A. victimB. volunteerC. modelD. master37. A. shallowB. primaryC. unusualD. uncaring38. A. drop outB. leave offC. run awayD. turn around39 A. lotB. carC. manD. fence40. A. predict B. wonderC. doubt D. accept第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed awayzz41 there are Chinese speakers,there are his readers/That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung,better 42(know) by his pen name Jin Yong,one of the most 43_(influence) Chinese novelists.Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.In their condolences (哀悼)to his familyzmany people called Cha a "hero" even though he considered 44 (he) a writer of hero stories.That's because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles.In all his martial arts stories,he shows a strong anti-war tendency.ln The Legend of the Condor Heroes, 45 novel which impresses us 46 (deep),he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero's words and regretted his killings before his 47 (die).“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (fLA) world/ Wang Xiaolei,owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Cha's works,48 (write) in his condolences.49 their popularity,only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 50 (translate) into English.第三节 单句语法填空(共30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)(原创)51. Eventually,these birds managed to reach the places they would spend the winter.52. Her(determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.53. Favorable policies are effect to encourage worker's professional development.54. The more careful you are, the(few) mistakes you will make.55. As is known to us all,books are the source of knowledge,which I benefit a lot.56. Only if people live(harmony) with nature can we have a b