Unit1+The+Changing+World+Topic+1+Section+A+-section+B 笔记 仁爱版英语九年级上册.docx

九上 UI The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidlySection A1. be happy to do sth.= be glad to do sth.高兴做某事2. have a good summer holiday/vacation 度过愉快的暑假3. come back二 return =be back 回来，返回4. take place发生，举行（安排或计划要发生）happen发生（偶然的发生） 注意：发生无被动例 ：Great changes have taken place in my hometown.The party will take place next week.5. more and more beautiful/ interesting。，.越来越漂亮.taller and taller/.越来越高比较级+and+比较级越来越.6. 现在完成时have/has+done （动词的过去分词）现在已经完成的动作表示过去的行为对现在的影响；表示过去的行为一直持续到现在。过去分词的构成：规则变化和过去式的构成一样。不规则变化需要识记。（1） 一'般动词在词尾+ed（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词+d（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加ed（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词先把y变i,再加cd（5）不规则的单独记比如：workworked-worked chat-chatted-chattedlivelived- livedcarry-carried- carrieddo-diddonetake-took -takensee-sawseenbewas/werebeengowentgonecomecame-come7. have /has been to sw.去过某地（已回来）have /has gone to sw.去了某地（未回来）Example:A: Where have you been?B: I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria?A ： She has gone to Cuba.他去日本了。He has gone to Japan.她们去过上海。They have been to Shanghai.8. there be句型：就近原则9. so+ adj+ that从句=such+ a/an/+adj+ n （单）+that从句 如此.以致于The book is so interesting that many people love it.It is such an interesting book that many people love it.扩展：so that+从句=in order that + 从句=in order to+V 原为了He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.=He got up early in order to catch the early bus.10. by the way顺便说/问一下11. volunteer （n,v）志愿者，志愿做某事There are some volunteers over there.Would you like to volunteer to clean the floor?volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事12. 一般将来时：will+ do/ be going to do sth现在进行表将来13. 倒装句：There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.铃声响 了 !此句倒装句，当把here, there放于句首，句子的主语是名词时，通常主谓需要完全倒装；若主语是代词时，则只是局部倒装。如：Here comes the bus!公交车来了There he goes! 他跑 了Here it is! 在这There goes the boy!男孩走了2a14. It must be fun.这一定很有趣。must be 一定是，一定在 canft be 一定不是/不在例：The book must be boring.这本书肯定很无聊。The man can*t be Yao Ming.这个男人不可能是姚明。Section B1. 现在完成时：have/has +done标志词for+一段时间（列：I haven 1 seen you for a long time.2. take part in=be in=join in 参力口join+人/组织3. 志愿活动：volunteer activities4. 在暑假期间：during the summer holiday5. 反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯彳列：You took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didn't you?你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？Ifs a nice day,?Ann didn't use to live there,?6. 打扫房间：clean rooms7. able能够的一disabled残疾的8. feed 喂一fedfed9. 感叹句：What a wonderful experience!多么难忘的经历啊!句型：How interesting !多么有趣啊！句型：10. experience经历（可数），经验（不可数）11. make sb happy使某人高兴make 的用法：make sb+adjmake sb +n make sb +do12. I think it makes me happy to help others.我认为帮助他人会使我开心。宾语从句13. any other place 其它的地方14. 现在完成时句型：肯定句：have/has+done（动词的过去分词）否定句：have/has not done一般疑问句：Have/Has+主+done？肯定回答：Yes注+has/have.否定回答：No,主+hasn't/haven't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序15. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。让步状语从句（通常不与but连用）虽然，尽管，即使：though/although/even though/even if16. have no time to do 没有时间做某事17. feelfeltfelt 感觉18. kind善良的，友好的,种类19. make friends 交朋友20. put on funny shows 上演喜居U21. a group of old people 群老人22. To help others makes us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。动词不定式做主语23. something meaningful 有意义的事情形容词放于不定代词之后24. saysaidsaid 说