Unit1-4知识点整合 人教版英语八年级上册.docx

一.固定搭配（需背诵）待在家去爬山拜访某人的叔叔参观博物馆去沙滩去夏令营度假拍了很多照片大部分时间Unit 1在乡下为某人买某物一些有趣的地方到达决定做某事感觉像喜欢做某事开始做某事等待唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书外无事可做。The only problem was that there was in the evening but.大部分时间我只是待在家读书和放松。I just stayed at home most of the time你为你的父母买了 一些特别的东西了吗？9*二.动词过去式般 过 去 时结构：主语+动词过去式1 .表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存 在的状态。如： We went to the City Library last week.2 .表示过去常常或反复发生的动作，常与 频度副词连用。如：When I was a child, I often played basketball in the street.标志词：1. ago词组2. yesterday3. last 及 last 词组4. just now, in the past, in 1920 等5. long long ago, once upon a time()1.Whenyouthe guitar?一Last Friday.A. do; buy B. does; buy C. /; bought D. did; buy()2. Did you go shopping yesterday? .A Yes, I doB Yes, I didC Yes, I amD No, I couldn'tA Yes, I doB Yes, I didC Yes, I amD No, I couldn't()3. My brother yesterday.A. buys me a new bikeB. bought a new bike to meC. bought a new bike meD. bought me a new bike给下列规则和不规则动词写过去式。(需背诵)singswimdrinksitbeginrunbringbuyfightthinkteachcutletput_ read_ comefeel_ keep.sleep_meet feed writedrive say _paytellsellgetforgetfindgrowgohearloseridespeakwake wear_make_ eat_ leave see.spendstandtakeknow三,复合不定代词1.形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置；2.some-用于肯定句；any-用于疑问句或否定句3.当问话人希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some-,而不用any-4.复合不定代词做主语，谓语要用单数()1.1 had no money and I couldn't buy for my parents.A. nothingB.anyoneC.anythingD.something()2.- Jack, is there in today's newspaper?-No, nothing.A. anything important B. something importantC.important anything D. important something ()3. It's too hot. Let's go.That's a good idea.A. anything interesting B. somewhere cool C. to somewhere cool D. to somewhere quiet()4. Would you like to drink?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. Nobody(know) what the future will be like.6. There(be) something for everyone at Greenwood Park.四.感叹句(一找二画三确宦)1 .How+adj.+主语+谓语2 .What+n.+主语+谓语()1.clever girl she is!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an()2.important jobs they have done!A. WhatB. What an C. How D. How a()3.interesting the dog is!A. What an B. What C. How anD. How()4.sweet water it is!A. How a B. What C. What aD. How五.enough位置：名前形副后1 . The boy is(enough old/ old enough) to get dressed himself.2 .我希望有足够的钱为父母买一所大房子。I hope to havea big house my parents.六.because of<because1. He's not going to buy that car(because /because of) it's too expensive.2. The train was late(because/ because of) the heavy frog (雾).七.seeml.seem+adj.(翻译)她彳以乎很伤心。2.seein+to do(番用译)彳以乎要下雨了。3.It seems/seemedthat.(翻译)他似乎早早就睡了。八.few/a few/little/a little()1. The question is quite difficult, so students can work it out.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. many()2.一Would you like some more dumplings?一Yes, just, please.A. a littleB. littleC. a few D. few九淇他1. We have different kinds of classroom(activity).2. Bob*s father is a(trade). He sells vegetables in the store.3. They had an(enjoy) time at the party.4. My brother likes cats but(like) dogs.5. Miss Jones, can I keep this CD for(I)?6. Linda, tell your brother not(play) soccer in the street.7. Did you enjoy(read) books ?Unit 2一.固定搭配（需背诵）帮忙做家务一周一次一天两次一月三到五次熬夜对健康有好处想让某人做某事百分之二十询问某人关于上网至少问题的答案例如一个16岁的高中生放松的最好方式二.常见的与how连用的短语短语含义提问内容答语how often多久一次对频率提问always, usually, often, sometimes, once/twice a day/month, every day, hardly ever, neverhow long多长 多久物体长度 时间段答语通常是（for） three days/weeks/months, since two hours ago 等时 间段；two meters longhow soon多久之后常用在一般将来时态的句子中， 其答语通常是“in+一段时间”in+一段时间how far多远距离ten kilometers/milesIt's about 15 minutes9 bus/on foothow many多少可数名词的量相应的数量how much多少不可数名词的量物品价格相应的数量/价格1. is the restaurant from the post office? 一It's about 5 minutes9 ride.2. does it take you to go to school by bus? For an hour.3. _will your English teacher come back from Shanghai? In two weeks.4. is the river in front of our village? About 10 kilometers.5. do they go skiing? Hardly ever.6. is the fish? Its ten yuan a kilo.7. He sleeps 9 hours a day.（对划线部分提问） he sleep a day?8. Linda goes to the movies three or four times a month.（对划线部分提问） Linda go to the movies?三.频率副词 位置：行前be后1.say English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts（努力）.A. Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never2. “Left-behincT children（留守儿童）see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. often3.He sometimes(play) soccer after school.三.although()1.I feel very tired ,I still go on working .A .Although , but B. /, butC. Because , so()2.1 try to eat junk food only once a month I love it.A. throughB. butC. although四.maybe/ may be1 .maybe (adv.),常位于句首2 .may be是情态动词may+动词原形be,在句中作谓语，放在主语后面1 .The girl(maybe/ may be) a student of No. 2 middle School.2 .一Where is Joe?(maybe/ may be) he is at home.3 . Maybe your mother is in the kitchen.(改为同义句)Your mother in the kitchen.五.percent1 .“基数词+percent+of+the+名词”表示百分之的.eg:20 percent of the students2 .作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定。3 .对percent进行提问时用what1.40 percent of the students in their class(is/are) boys.1.75 percent of the water(run/runs) into that sea(海).3 .(What/ How much) percent of women return to wo"(回去上班)after having a baby?4 .(翻译)只有5%的学生每天锻炼身体。A.hardly/hard1 .hardly (adv.)几乎不2 .hard (adj.)坚硬的；难的"difficult(adv.)勤奋地，努力地；猛烈地Although he studies English(hard/hardly), he can(hard/hardly) speak it.七.such as/ for example1 .such as+名词/代词/动名词(V-ing)2 .for example+句子He likes sports such as(swim)Unit 3-4一不现相上 要一显一实 只与使和事一.固定拾配 关心，在意与.相似在有天赋使某人做某事擅长于做某事取得更好的成绩离近二.adj. /adv.比较级和最高级的变形 populartallloudlylazygood/wellquietlyhard-workingmany/much三.adj./adv.比较级的用法1 .标志词：than2 .修饰比较级的词：,有最舒适的座椅感谢你告诉我。达人秀有共同点由决定在做某事上发挥作用取得好成绩编造认真对待给某人提供了做某事的一种方式funnythinfriendlycreativequietbad/badlyhardlittle3 .越来越：;4 .越就越：5 .用比较形式表最高级含义：,6 .和.样：7 .和.不样：1 .Friends are(important) than money.2 .一How do you like this white sweater?一Ifs nice, but I think the black one is (good).3 .Lefs go by car. It's(cheap.)一How about going by bus? It's much(cheap).4 . Linda is as(haed-working) as me.5 .you study,you will be.A. hard; lucky B. harder; luckier C. the harder; the luckier D. the harder; luckier6 .Talk shows are becoming(越来越受欢迎).7 .Yangze River is(longer) than any other(river) in China.8 . If you want to be thinner and healthier, you'd better eat food and take exercise.A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more四.adj. /adv.比较级的用法.标志词：,2 .最.之一：3 .第几最：1. Mo Yan is one of writers in the world.A. famousB. more famousC. the most famous2. She is(careful) in her school.3.1 think beef noodles is(delicious) of all.