人教版英语必修第一册单元综合检测（解析版答案）Unit 2 travellingaround.docx

Unit 2 travelling around第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young people to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education.Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars（头像），rooms and virtual pets.It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games.Afeez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers' corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community, games, and news.There is a link called creativity where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork.The cool links section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900,000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖 会）.S is filled with useful information and articles.1. What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a project.3.个人感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：军训military trainingDear David,Yours,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。The Bicycle RideJennifer, a wealthy Swedish girl came to India to get a portrait （画像）made by Rajesh, a poor but very gifted Indian artist.Never before had Rajesh seen a more beautiful woman from the Western world. By the time the portrait was finished, the two had fallen in love. They had fallen so deeply in love that they got married according to Indian tradition.Unluckily, the time came when Jennifer had to leave in order to complete her studies in Sweden. Thousands of miles separated the two but their feelings for each other never changed. They kept in touch through letters, which they exchanged almost weekly with each other. Jennifer missed her husband so much that she offered to buy him air tickets, but he refused. He decided to finish his own studies first. He promised that he would do anything he could to see her again on his own.After Rajesh finished his studies, he sold what he had except his paintings and brushes. However, the money he made couldn't afford a flight ticket. Not allowing the difficulty to stop him from seeing his wife again, he made up his mind to use what he had in order to see her again.All he could afford was a cheap and used bicycle, which meant a very long bicycle ride, half around the world.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。So his bicycle journey from India to the Western world began.Welcomed by Jennifer and her parents with open arms, he felt very excited.Unit 2 travelling around第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet.They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own.Teens For Planet Earth encourages young people to get busy in their own communities.They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education.Awards are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars（头像），rooms and virtual pets.lt is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games.Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers' corner.A chat area for younger teens is available.Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years.Here teenagers can find community, games, and news.There is a link called creativity where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork.The cool links section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens.This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students.Its social network has over 900,000 members.Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games.Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖 会）.S is filled with useful information and articles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。1. What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?A. Set up a project.B. Give awards to teens.C. Get young folks busy.D. Give advice on local projects.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.”他们为当地项目提供指导，包括栖息地、动物、水和教育。奖励给积 极的成员。可知，他们给当地项目提供建议，故选D。2. What makes S special among these websites?A. It has the most members.B Teens can read articles on it.C It offers help on school work.D. Teens can buy things on it.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段u Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖会）.”会员只要浏览网页就可以获得积分赢取奖品，而且 他们还提供多种多人游戏。积分可以用来在拍卖会购买物品。在这些网站中， S特别之处在于青少年可以在上面买东西。故选D。3 . What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?A. They provide game platforms.B. They benefit teens in their social life.C. They award outstanding teens.D. They offer various study guidance.B 推理判断题。根据文章每段的第一句可知这四个都是关于青少年的网站。 结合文章主题，可以推断这四个网站使青少年在社交生活中受益。故选B。BA while back I caught a news report on something called couchsurfing and the net work of trusting souls who make this phenomenon possible. They offer to put up travelers free of charge and help them on their ways. At first, it sounded unbelievable. I mean, inviting strangers into one，s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.However, I was intrigued. I decided to investigate. The only way to truly learn about this phenomenon was to dive in. So I planned a trip to Finland, a country V ve always wanted to explore. I would couchsurf at every stop there.If ever any anxiety existed when stepping into the unknown, it disappeared when my first host met me at the train station. Ari looked like my idea of a typical Finn: tall and blue-eyed. Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved（寡言少语的）Ari was anything but. He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.If this was what couchsurfing was all about-trust and friendship-then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.Seven cities in 14 days. Seven hosts. Seven new friends. If couchsurfing taught me anything, it's this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couchsurfing take me next? Who knows? But I can't wait to find out.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了我在探索“沙发冲浪”时获得了友情和信任。4 . What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?A. Relaxed.B. Disgusted.C. Interested.D. Embarrassed.C 词义猜测题。根据画线后一句"I decided to investigate."，推断出作者 应该对沙发冲浪很感兴趣，才会决定去调查，所以“intrigued”与“interested” 具有相同含义。故选C。5 . What can we know about Ari?A. He was reserved like most Finns.B He talked less but he was friendly.C. He treated the author as a friend.D. He saw off the author at the train station.C 推理判断题。根据第三段 “He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeping sofa, served me tea and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased.”可知，作者认为作者和Ari已经有了信任与友谊，Ari 把作者当作朋友。故选C。6. Why did people offer couchsurfing to strangers?A. To take an adventure with strangers.B To exchange houses for a short time.C. To learn more about othersJ family lives.D. To enrich their own lives by helping others.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 uWhat urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who might enrich their own lives.” 作者得出结论向陌生人提 供“沙发冲浪”是为了通过帮助别人来丰富自己的生活。故选D。7. What can be the suitable title for the text?A Travel on Trust and CouchesB A Free Travel in FinlandC. Experiences in Strangers，HousesD. A Plan for CouchsurfingA 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体 验“沙发冲浪”这种旅游模式在旅游时，由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住 并担当导游，基于相互信任共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式，再到得出感悟的 全过程。全文围绕两个关键词couch和travel展开，故选A。CMy son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates.On the first day of school when the class list was posted, I was shocked! My son had zero former classmates in his class. None. Not one.How could this happen?I asked my friend who works with the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. She explained, “Many largely populated schools often shuffle （弄 混）the kids around each year to encourage new friendships."If schools are actively trying to place two best friends in different classes simply to shake things up, I think it is a blunder.I was lucky enough to attend the same primary school all the way through. It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderful.While it may be good to shake things up a bit in the older grades, it seems almost cruel to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause.One mom named Karen says that her son is always starting a new grade without any close friends. At first, she thought it was a good idea. Then she realized one thingher son does not have a “best friend, which makes her pretty worried. In fact, she thinks that he does not have any close friends because his classmates are always changing.Part of a schoof s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changing-causing terrible results-perhaps it is time to rethink this practice.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以儿子上一年级所在班里没有 一个好朋友和老同学的故事，探讨了学校对孩子们熟悉的朋友和同学分到不同的 班级的做法是错误的，不利于孩子的成长。8. . How did the author bring up the topic?A. By telling a story.B. By using other people's words.C. By making comparisons.D. By showing research findings.A 细节理解题。根据第一段 “My son was entering Grade 1. He was a bit nervous because he knew his best friend would not be in his new class. I explained to him that even though his best friend would not be in his class, he would still have some of his old classmates."可知，作者以自己儿子班级里既没有自己的好朋友也没有 老同学这个故事为例，提出本文的话题，他认为学校不应该这样做，故A项符合 题意，故选A项。9. What does the underlined word “blunder” inParagraph 5 probably mean?A. Progress.B. Reason.C. Mistake.D. Failure.C 词义猜测题。结合下文第七段“it seems almost cruel to separate good friends in the younger grades without good cause” ,以及本文最后 uperhaps it is time to rethink this practicev可知，如果学校积极尝试把两个最好的朋友安排在不 同的班级，只是为了让事情发生变化，我认为这是一个错误，由此推知，画线词 所在句句意为“我认为这是一个错误”，即画线词与C选项“Mistake”意思接 近。故选C项。10. Why did the author mention her own primary school experience?A. To prove that smaller classes are better.B. To discuss the importance of good friends.C. To explain how friendships are developed at school.D. To show the advantage of having familiar classmates.D 推理判断题。根据第六段 “It was a small class and our group of students moved through each grade together. We felt like brothers and sisters. It was wonderfulv和最后一段“Part of a schoof s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. ” 可知，作者上小学时与他班级的 同学一直在同一个班集体里，同学们之间互相熟悉(familiar)。他认为，在熟悉的 班集体里，能让孩子有安全感，有利于他们的成长。因此D选项符合推测，故 选D项。11. What's Karen?s attitude toward the practice of her son's school?A. She supports it.B. She is against it.C. She isn't interested in it.D. She is uncertain about it.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Part of a schooP s responsibility is to provide a safe and comfortable space for children to learn and grow. If that environment is always changingcausing terrible resultsperhaps it is time to rethink this practice(学校的责任之一是为孩子们提供一个安全舒适的学习和成长 空间。如果环境总是在变化，导致可怕的结果，也许是时候重新考虑这种做法 了)."，由此判断出她对儿子所在学校的做法持反对的态度，因此B项符合题意， 故选B项。Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless device may be turning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they' re being recorded while you all watch the big game together?“It's certainly new territory （领地），especially as home security cameras become easier to fix, “ says Lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's distinguished manners advisors. "I think it will be very interesting to see what manners appear in terms of whether you tell people you have a camera or not, and whether guests have a right to ask that it be turned off, if it's not a security issue. ” Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host，s responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home. If the host casually acknowledges that there is a camera in the room by telling a story about, it that may be enough to provide an opening for a guest to say if they are uncomfortable.However, if a contractor （合约工）is working in your home, you don't need to tell them that there are cameras watching. Then again, the camera can also work in contractors' favor. "If anything does go wrong while they' re in the house, they don，t want to be blamed for it, “ she says. "In fact, the camera could be the thing that proves that they didn，t steal the DS| 20, or knock the vase off the table."【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国很多家庭安装安全摄像头这一现象，美国著名的礼仪顾问齐波斯特分析了安全摄像头对客人的影响。12. What is Lizzie Post mainly discussing about the use of home security cameras?A. Legal rights.B. Moral issues.C. The possible impact on health.D. Likes and dislikes of individuals.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Post wants to make clear that she，s not talk