一般现在时（讲义）教科版（广州）英语六年级下册.docx

20232024学年五升六英语第九讲：现在进行时专题专项提升(教科版) 一、一般现在时1.一般现在时的定义、结构、标志词及动词变化规则 我会观察：Hello, I am Po. I come from China. I look a little fat, but I can do Chinese kung fu well.T get up early every day. I usually help my father in the Noodle Shop. I like noodles, so T often eat a little much. I sometimes make mistakes, but I always try my best to help people in need. If you are in trouble, I will help you.我会发现：1. 一般现在时的定义：(1)表示经常、习惯性发生的 o如：I get up early every day.(2)表示现在情况或状态。如：I look a little fat.(3)表示事实和o 如：The earth goes around the sun.(4) if条件状语从句中，遵循"主将从现"的原则。如：If you are in trouble, I will help you.2. 一般现在时的时间标志词：(1)频率 副词:、(2)+ 时间，如：every morning(3), 如：once/ twice, 数词+times a day( a week/ a month/ a year*)(4)+ 星期，如：on Sundays，on weekdays,特殊 at the weekend3. 一般现在时的结构：(1)主语+其他；如：I am Po.(2)主语 + 其他；如：I can do Chinese kung fu well.(3)主语(非三单)+ 其他；如：I sometimes make mistakes.主语(三单)+ 其他；如：He likes dancing.4. 动词单数变化：一般情况下，直接加s。take-takes(2)以 “s, x, ch, sh, o" 结尾，加 es。miss-misses; mix-mixes; watch-watches; wash-washes; go-goes; do-does(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i再加eso study-studies(4)特殊情况：have-has小练笔：1. 属于一般现在时的时间标志词，请在括号内打J,不是的打X。(l)look()(4) twice a year ( )(7) last night ()(10) yesterday ()(2) every morning ( )(5) next week ( )(8) never ()(11) always ()(3) sometimes ( )(6) often ()(9) seldom ()(12) tomorrow ( )2. My sister plays tennis with her friend Kate.D. yesterdayD. likes makingD. fly; swimD. won't rainA. nowB. twice a weekC. next week3. Tom things. Now he is making a toy plane.A. like makeB. likes makeC. like making4. The frog can, but it canft.A. swim; flies B. swim; flyC. is swim; fly1.1 won't go to the zoo if it tomorrow.A. rainB. will rainC. rains2. 一般现在时的句式变化Round 1:含be动词和情态动词肯定句 He is cute. I can do Chinese kung fu.否定句 He is not cute. I canft do Chinese kung fu. be 动词和情态动词后 +一般疑问句Is he cute? Can you do Chinese kung fu?把be动词和情态动词回答:Yes, he is. / No, he isn't Yes, I can. / No, I can't.注意：问be答，问情态动词答。特殊疑问句 Who is cute? What can you do?+ 一般疑问句Round 2:含实意动词肯定句 He likes noodles. I like noodles.否定句 He doesnft like noodles. I donft like noodles.三单主语，求助非三单主语，求助求助后，动词变一般疑问句 Does he like noodles? Do you like noodles?三单主语，求助非三单主语，求助求助后，动词变肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesn't.肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I don't.注意：问do答，问does答。特殊疑问句 What does he like? What do you like?+ 一般疑问句？小练笔：1 . Tom usually TV.A. don't watch B. doesn't watches C. doesn!t watch D. isn't watch2 .you often late fbr school?A. DoB. IsC. AreD. Does3. My grandfather usually newspaper after dinner.A. not readB. don't readC.doesn't readD. doesn't reads4. your father a doctor?A. DoesB. DoC.IsD. Are5. Tom have friends.A. doesn't; anyB. don't; anyC.don't;someD. doesn't; some6. If you work hard, you pass the exam.A. won't; won'tB. wont; can'tC.don't;don'tD. don't; wonft7. -do you go shopping every month?- Sometimes.A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long8. He (not do) his homework well.限时训练：1. My father busy at the weekend.A. doesn't B. don't C. isn'tD. doesn't be2. There are some English books in the bag.(改否定句)There English books in the bag.3. My father goes shopping every Sunday.(就划线部分提问) does father shopping?4. 用所给词的适当兴形式填空。(1) My sister (go) to the supermarket every Sunday.(2) The old (take) exercise every day in the park.(3) - What Wang Bin usually (do) after school?-He usually (go) home and (teach) his little brother.(4) My father(like)(play) basketball.(5) It's the building on your right, next to the school. You(can miss) it.(6) - Where Mr Green(live)? - He in London.(7) Everyone(like) Tom, because he is friendly.(8) My parent(like)(watch) TV at night.(9) Tom good at playing the piano. He can it well, (be; play)(10) The sun(set) in the west.(11) The Smiths usually(go)(shop) at the weekend5. -you usually go running?-No,.A. Do; I amB. Does; don!t C. Do; I don'tD. Are; I don't7. She will give it to you if she the book.A. looks forB. findC. findsD. look fbr8. He plans to visit the museum next Saturday.(改为否定句)He to visit the museum next Saturday.9. -Tom and Lily(clean) the blackboard every day?-No,.1. .1 love listening to music in my bedroom.(改为否定句) love to music in my bedroom.11. My father always has some bread for breakfast.(改为一般疑问句) father often bread for breakfast?12. Lily and Sally go to school on foot every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) -Lily and Sallyon foot every day?-No,.13. Our teacher Mrs Li often does the long jump in the gym.(改一般疑问句，作肯定回答) -teacher Mrs Li often the long jump in the gym?Yes,.1 4.1 often play football on the playground.(就划线部分提问)often on the playground?15 . My parents like singing in the living room.(就戈ij线部分提问)in the living room?16 .完形填空。My father is 42 years (1) . He is a good driver and a good father. My father likes (2) sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and runs in the Tianhe Park. He (3) plays basketball. He is so strong and_ (4) . He always says to me9 "Sports can(5)us strong?9 My father enjoys (6) and his favourite book is Car Fanatics. He likes car (7). His dream is (8) an American car. I hope to buy one fbr him in the future.I am his only child, so my father loves me very much. He always takes me to school (9)his car. He buys me anything I want. When I make mistakes, he never hits me.He says to me with a smile,"(10)do that again." We love each other very much.I hope my father can keep healthy forever.(DA. old(2) A.do(3) A. yet(4) A. health(5) A. make(6) A. to read(7) A. lot(8) A. have(9) A. in(10) A. Isn'tB. olderB. doesB. andB. healthierB. makesB. readingB. a lot ofB. to haveB. byB. Doesn'tC. elderC. doingC. alsoC. healthilyC. to makeC.readC. lots ofC. havingC. withC. Don'tD. oldestD. didD. tooD. healthyD. makingD. in readD. a lotD. hasD. atD. Can't答案：(1) A ; (2) C ; (3) C ; (4)D ; (5)A; (6)B; (7)D; (8) B; (9)A;(10)C