2024届甘肃省平凉市铁路中学英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

2024届甘肃省平凉市铁路中学英语九上期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1> -allour class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student about itA. Do.know; will tellB. Are.known; has toldC. Have.known; was told D. Will.know; told2、一 My house is very near a busy street.So it be very quiet.A. may not B. mustn't C. can't3、We work together to achieve our common purpose:world that is safer, cleaner and healthier thanone we are living in.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; theD. a; the4、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed over a hundred lives.A. saved B. to save C. saving D. saves5、一Why are you blankly the paper without doing anything?一I don't know what to write.A. looking; for B. staring; at C. putting; in D. looking; up6、 I don't care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A. where B. what C. why D. when7、You only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck.A. mustB. can C. could D. need8、 I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to farming?A. take up B. set up C. turn up D. look up9、It is useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.A. a B. the C. / D. an10、 一I'd like to go shopping with you,I am too busy today.Maybe next time.3. What can we know about Asher's pets?A. They are cats and dogs.B. He has six of them in total.C. His family and friends gave them to him.4. Why is Monet Belle special to Asher?A. She is interested in acting.B. She can listen to him and offer him comfort.C. She is excited to see him every time.5. What does Asher want to be when he grows up?A. An actor.B. A sportsman.C. A zookeeperV.书面表达19、书面表达遵守交通规则随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题。在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长。我们应该怎样 提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书。内容包括：1 .认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一。2 .有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；3 .请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议。要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）。参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、C3、D4、B5、B6、D7、A8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. Cm.语法填空12、1. game2. called3. reasons4. understands5. a6. learning7. them8. places9. During10. justIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3.B4. C5. A2. A3. D4. B5. C15、 1. D2. B3. A4. B5. C16、 1. B2. D3.B4. C17、 1. D2 . C3 .B4. A5. B18、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. B5. AV .书面表达19、Dear classmates,Nowadays, more and more people drive cars. However, more and more people are killed in car accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business. Remember safety is the first all the time. There are many traffic rules in our country, but the most basic is that we mustn't cross the road when the light is red. We must obey the traffic rules seriously. For example, we must walk on sidewalk. When we cross crosswalk, stop and look both ways, then go across fast. Don" play on the road, we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc. If everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business, we can be safe driving onroads and walking on sidewalks.Thank you for your patience!A. so B. but C. and D. orII.完形填空11、 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and suiroimdings(环境)play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers comefrom smoking families or have smoking 5or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes. "Heroes” seem to fear 7, neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers9 habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don't seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time forsmokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop2. A. chances3. A. Moreover4. A. influencing5. A. parents6. A. hear7. A. something8. A. what9. A. stronger10. A. similarm.语法填空B. continueB. excusesB. AlsoB. explainingB. unclesB. catchB. nothingB. howB worseB. pleasantC. flnishC. causesC. HoweverC. improvingC. brothersC. watchC. anythingC. whenC. longerC. differentD. avoidD. dangersD. OtherwiseD. describingD. friendsD. faceD. everythingD. whyD. harderD. boring12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式I* m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the 1. (game) .1 watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2. (call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 (reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone4.(understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global (全球的)sport".Football is 5. very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but whenyou start 6. （learn）Jt is not that hard.Football involves （牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules andtechnicalities （技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7. （they）.I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8, （place） like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also, listening to experienced commentators （解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary （词汇量）. Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9> my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10, a sport, it is life.IV.阅读理解A13、Survey: Most Chinese think penalty（惩罚）for drunk driving too light2009-08-18 13:33:53 GMT2009-08-18 21:33:53 （Beijing Time） Xinhua EnglishBEIJING, Aug.18 （Xinhua） Most Chinese people consider drunk driving impossible to stop in the country while the current law（法律）too light for drunk drivers, a survey has found.According to the survey done by the China Youth Daily, more than 96% of the 1,792 respondents（被告）said people around them had driven after drinking, while more than 81% complained the current penalty was too light, the paper reported Tuesday. Now offenders（违规者）face a three-to-six month suspension（吊销）of their driving licenses and detention（拘留）for up to 15 days in serious cases.Drunk driving has attracted wide public attention in China after several serious accidents in recent months. On Aug. 4, a drunk driver in Hangzhou killed a 16-year-old girl. Two days later, another drunk driver in Shanghai killed a four-year-old boy and injured three others.Drunk driving is regarded as just traffic violation if no accidents result, according to the Chinese law. But some people have called for regarding it as a crime no matter whether it results in serious accidents. uIf it's a crime and anyone caught will go to jail（监狱），a lot more people will be afraid of risking it J said Wang Mingliang, a professor at the Fudan University. However, other people disagreed.In 2008, China's alcohol （酒精）-related traffic accidents led to 18,371 deaths, 76,230 injuries, and a property（财产）loss of 250 million yuan （$36.7 million）, according to official figures.1. Most Chinese think it's hard to stop drunk driving because of the penalty for it according to the currentlaw.A. light B. less C. heavy2. If a drunk driver is caught now, he or she will have to faceA. a detention and an important reportB. a suspension of driving license and a detentionC. a suspension of driving license and a serious survey3. How many people died of alcohol-related traffic accidents in China in 2008?A. 1,792 B. 18,371 C. 76,2304. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. A drunk driver in Shanghai killed a 4-year-old boy On August 4.B. Over 1700 respondents in the survey complained the current penalty was too light.C. China's alcohol-related traffic accidents caused a property loss of $36.7 million in 2008.5. This passage may come from a.A. newspaper B. science fiction C. story bookB14> Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors （皇帝）of the last two dynasties （朝代）in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers （大臣）.In Mandarin （普通话），the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred （神圣的）that the common people could not even dream of ever going in.The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations （三代人）.Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques （古董）and treasures in it.I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A. About 600 years.B. More than 600 years.C.1,420 years.D.Over 10,000 years.2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for of the emperor.A.powerB.beautyC.interestD.health3. Whafs the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet" in Paragraph 4?A.performanceB.competitionC.exhibition D.dinner party4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The emperor lived there.B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D The emperor had festival celebrations there.5. In the passage, the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building processC15、Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts （蝗虫）,but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests whose colors are different form plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at nightIf you study the animals9 life, you'H find the main use of colors is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters because their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the sea. A kind of fish in the sea can give out a kind of black liquid （液 体）when the fish face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is why they live safely though they are not strong at all.1. From the passage, we can know thatA. locusts are big animalsB. Locusts are easily found by birdsC. Locusts are dangerous to their enemiesD. Locusts can change their colors to protect themselves2. Those pests with different colors from plants have to to keep out of danger.A change their colorsB. hide in the day time and appear at nightC. move quietlyD. hide at night and appear in the day time3. Bears and lions can keep safe becauseA. their colors are much like the treesB. they move quicklyC. they are very strongD. they live in forests4. According to the passage, the fish can keep safe becauseA. they can change their colorsB. they can give out a kind of liquidC. they are strong enoughD. they swim faster than any other fish5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The colors of the seasonsB. Animals on the land and in the seaC. The main use of colors for animals and pestsD. How to keep safe in the seaD16> Depression（抑郁症）is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is widespread, costly and deadly”. Depression hits one person in five around the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the world's population will be suffering from a serious depression.A recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate（调查）the relationship between media（传播媒介）use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, in 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of television meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didn't explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time away from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead