2024届湖南省娄底市实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题含解析.docx

2024届湖南省娄底市实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末检测试题注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 一Such beautiful flowers! I can't decide for my mom.一For Mother's Day, it can" be better to take some carnations （康乃馨）.A. when to choose B. which to chooseC. how to choose D. where to choose2、-How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? I always like shopping online.A. None B. Neither C. Both D. AU3、一What are you talking about?一Some pictures yesterday.A. were taken B. took C. taken D. have been taken4、一 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.You could help to the city parks.A. cheer up B. make upC. take up D. clean up5、- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. has hoped B. was hoped C. has expected D. was expected6、 Tom, you won't make much progress you work really hard.Ok, I will try my best.A. if B. though C. unless D. when7、Lucy and I are twin sisters and we have a lot common.A. at B. in C. on D. to8、一 Why don't we do morning exercises this morning ?一 Because of the bad weather. The haze（雾霾）will our health.A. provide B. disappear C. influence D. encourage9、Wefve got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A. empty B. spareC. available10、一Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.1. when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in BeijingA. In February, 2018 B. in march,2018 C. in april,2018 D. in may, 20182. which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010.A. Google B. tesla C. Uber D. baidu.3. the moving car may if a laser beam is in its way.A. Stop itself B. hit others C. slow down D. move on4. the underlined word “crash“ in paragraph 5 probably means.A.奔溃 B.碰撞 C.暴跌 D.坠毁5. this passage may come fromA. A story book B. a travel guideC. a sports newspaper D. a science magazine.V.书面表达19、书面表达某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向西方读者 介绍中国的饮食文化、餐桌礼仪、参加聚会等活动时的风俗习惯。请先仔细阅读以下问题：1. Are meals in China the same as in the west?2. How to eat food? Do Chinese use knives or forks?3. How to behave politely while eating?4. How to behave politely when you are invited to a party?要求：内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，语义通顺；书写规范。When in China, do as the Chinese do!There are many differences between Chinese and western eating habits and customs. Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in China.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、C4、D5、D6、C7、B8、C9、B10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. D3. B4. B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. A10. Bm.语法填空12、 1. an2. usually3. up4. came5. famous6. with7. side8. himself9. protect10. artistsIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D14、 1. A2. D3. C4. B5. A15、 1. C2. B3. D4. A16、 1. B2. A3. D4. C5. C17、 1. B2 . D3 .D18、 1. B2. A3. C4. A5. DV.书面表达19、例文：When in China, do as the Chinese do!There are many differences between Chinese and western eating habits and customs. Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in China. Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o'clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there'll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it's a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you're in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!_big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. How B. How a C. What D. What aII.完形填空11、 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close tosomeone.1 is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone.We don't always want people 2 >But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend.No two people are just the same. F riends4 don * t get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like eachother. Most of the time they will make up（言归于好）and become 5 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 6We miss them very much, but we can 7 them and write to them. And we can 8 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.There's more good news for people who have friends .They live 9 than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy, 10 happy helps you stay well or it could be much better that someone cares. If someone caresabout you, you take better care of yourself.1. A. It2. A. along3. A. ever4. A. always5. A. sisters6. A. angry7. A. call8. A. search9. A. longer10. A. Smellingm.语法填空B. HeB , awayB. neverB. sometimesB. cousinsB. sadB. askB. findB . shorterB. BeingC. ThereC. lonelyC. justC. oftenC. classmatesC. happyC. tellC. makeC. slowerC. SoundingD. SomeoneD. aroundD. reallyD. usuallyD. friendsD. aloneD. talkD. knowD. fasterD. Making在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1. art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2, (usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3. the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4, (come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5. /rfei mas/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6. a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7 > /said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8.(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9. / pro tekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu.Many 10. (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. It's also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.W.阅读理解A13> No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soonthey, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented (有才能的) but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, uMy whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.” 1 .（d、题 1） What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?A Who invented jazz.B. Where jazz was invented.C. When jazz was invented.D. Why jazz was invented.2 .（小题 2） The underlined word "they” in Paragraph 2 refers to "A. Jazz pioneers. B. New styles.C. White musicians. D. Black musicians.3 .（小题 3） What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A. His talent and hard work.B. His family background.C. His good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.4.（小题 4） Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong's attitude （态度）to life?A. He laughs best who laughs last.B. Failure is the mother of success.C When you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.5.（小题 5） What is the passage mainly about?A. The development of jazz.B The influence of jazz on Americans.C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D. The development of jazz and its best musician.B14、 Circle 0 if the statement is not true of your child. Circle 1 if the statement is sometimes true of your child. Circle 2 if the statement is very true or often true of your child.0 12 1. Argues a lot0 12 2. Can't pay attention for long0 12 3. Cries a lot0 1 2 4. Is cruel（残酷的）to animals or other children0 12 5. Gets in fights0 12 6. Has friends who get in trouble0 12 7. Lies or cheats0 1 2 8. Is very loud012 9. Doesn't like to talk0 1 2 10. Runs away from homeAdd the numbers you circled. That is your total score. If your total score is:0-5 Your child were an angel!6-10 Your child gave you a little trouble, but overall he/she behaved pretty well.11-15 Your child gave you quite a bit of troublemore than the average child.16-20 Your child gave you a lot of trouble!（Note: This questionnaire is just for fun. The real questionnaire（调查表）that psychiatrists（精神病学家）gave parents was much longer and was scored differently.）根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Who is the form designed（设计）for?A Parents.B. Children.C Teachers.D. Students.2. According to the final score, you can judge whether or not.A. your parents are too strictB. your child is cleverC. your parents are kindD. your child is naughty（顽皮的）3. If a child often fought with others, you should circle.A. 0B. 1C. 2D. nothing4. Which is not mentioned in the form?A Is noisy.B. Plays with fires.C. Is not friendly to othersD. Leaves home without permission.5. Which of the following it True?A. The questionnaire is designed just for fun.B. The questionnaire is right designed by psychiatrists.C. If your total score was "3"，your child behaved worst.D. A good child should never tell a lie according to the questionnaire.C15> One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: "Yesterday the person who's been holding you back in this company died. We invite you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room." In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin （棺材）,the doubt grew. "Who is holding me back?做优 at least he died；' everyone was thinking.One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldn't say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coffin: everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: "There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU." You are the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can make a difference to your happiness and your success. You are the only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you realize that you are the only one responsible for your life. “The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.” 1. According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that A. always treated people nicely B. was strict with his workmatesC. had been holding someone back D. made great contributions to the company2. What do you learn from the underlined sentence?A They felt sorry for this person's death.B. They felt relieved （释然的）that this person had died.C. They used to love this person very much.D. They felt surprised about the bad news.3. From the sign next to the mirror, we can see that can limit your growth.A. nobody B. parents C. workmates D. you4. What does the story want to tell us?A. Your future lies in your own hands. B. Getting along well with workmates matters.C. Change your life by being a nice person. D. Teamwork is important to get things doneD16> A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone.When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldn't bother anyone, so she didn't give them another thought.That summer, Grandma's little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandma's brother vis-ited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes （南瓜煎饼卜 she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives （蜂窝）.The bees, pollinate （传粉）the crops and help them to grow.”“So that's why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed （欢呼）.After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandma's little garden grow and grow.1. The garden became smaller than before, because.A. the grandpa diedB. they became oldC. they didn't have enough moneyD. Because th