江苏省睢宁县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

江苏省睢宁县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、“Who do you think can do the voluntary work?一who is willing to help can do itA. No one B. Anyone C. Someone D. Neither2、Put on more clothes you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A. and B. but C. or D. so3、I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you the TV a bit, please? I can" hear it clearly.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down4、He failed the exam he was too careless.A. when B. so C. afterD. because5、一Do you know Diaoyu Island?一Sure. It China since ancient times.A. belong to B. belonged to C. is belonging to D. has belonged to6、一Lefs go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off7、We want students for the school show. If you play the guitar, please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.A. can B. may C. should D. must8、I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A. youngerB. olderC. young D. old9、 - Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.-Oh, no. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.A. If s never too old to learnB. Think twice before you doC. Don9t be a wet blanket D. Learn to walk before you run10、Father's Day will fall June 17th this year. Remember to show your love then.A. in B. at C. on D. forII.完形填空11、 When I was about 13.1 had an enemy. She was a girl liked to point out my shortcomings（缺D. To protect the monarchs.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.B. To provide information about monarch butterflies.C. To ask people to protect monarch butterflies.D. To call on people to save the environment.V.书面表达19、中央电视台经典咏流传节目的播出，再次激发了人们对经典文学作品的阅读热情。读书可以成就更美好的自 己，让读书伴随我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Growing up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文介绍你曾经读过 的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要点提示：1 .获取知识，开阔眼界;读书的重要性2 .提升自我，增强自信读过的一本书或1.作品内容简介;一首诗2.读书感悟及对自己的影响。1 .利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯;多读书，读好书2 .多读经典文学作品注意:1 .短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2 .文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名。3 .词数：80-100 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：classic经典作品；open up one?s eyes开阔眼界；improve oneself提升自我；be more confident更自信;responsibility 责任；cooperation 合作。Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in readingbooks, especially classics.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、C4、D5、D6、C7、A8、A9、D10、CII.完形填空11> 1. B2. D3. A4. B5. C6. D7. B8. A9. C10. Cm.语法填空12、 1. January2. made3. gets4. build5. tables6. warm7. skating8. At9. enjoy10. beforeIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. A3. B4. B5. B14、 1. D2. C3. D4. B15、 1. D2. A3. C4. D16、 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. B17、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C18、 1. B2. D3. D4. CV.书面表达19> Growing up with ReadingHave you watched the program Everlasting Classics on CCTV? This program makes us more interested in reading books, especially classics. Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and more confident Our study can be improved if we read more good books.These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The book's writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816.She had two sisters and one brother, but unfortunately their mother died when they were very young. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of love. In the story. Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self-confident and perseverant. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream.点).Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I 2 too much.At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father.My father listened to me 3, and then he asked, "Are the things she said true or not? Go and make a list ofeverything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to 4 things she said.”I returned to my room and did as my father told me. To my 5,1 found that about half the things were true. Ibrought the list back to my father. He 6 to take the list. nthat* s just for you J' he said. nWhen something said about you is true, you'll find it will be 7 to you. Listen to them all, 8 hear the truth. Then do what you thinkMany years have passed. The 9 often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble andwe often go to someone and ask for 10 or some advice you will treasure all your life!1. A. whatB. whoC. which D. whom2. A. told3. A. quietly4. A. otherB. expressedB. quicklyB. the otherC. discussedC. excitedlyC anotherD. talkedD. happilyD. any5. A. difficultyB. sadnessC. surpriseD. happiness6. A. agreed7. A. healthyB. liked C. wanted D. refusedB. helpful C. colorful D. harmful 8. A. but B. and C. so D. or9. A. conditionB. situation C. instruction D. directionC. advice D. help10. A. expressions B. messages m.语法填空 12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from JL to March every year. Why? Because it is 2_ (make)of ice and snow! When the weather (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化)and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 41 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5. (table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6 In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s in the dining room. A8. the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9. the Ice Hotel everyyear, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10, it melts again.IV.阅读理解A13> David joined the army when he was eighteen. And for several months he was taught how to be a good soldier. He did quite well in everything except shooting. One day he and his friends were practicing their shooting and all of them did well except David. He tried a lot but still failed. He had butterflies in his stomach and went on practicing. But things didn't improve. At last the officer said, u David! You are quite hopeless! Do not waste your bullets（子弹）.Go behind the wall and shoot yourself. ”David felt quite embarrassed. He went behind the wall and a few minutes later the officer and the other young soldiers heard the sound of a shot." Heavens!” The officers said. “ Has that silly man really shot himselfVHe was very worried and ran behind the wall, but David was all right. He said, u" 根据短文内容选择最佳答案1. The underlined phrase “had butterflies in his stomach“ most probably means .A. was eating some butterfliesB was nervous and uneasyC. was excited and glad2. David did quite well in the training of being a good soldier except .A. shootingB. fightingC. driving3. Hearing the officers* words, David .A. went running around the wallB. went behind the wallC. shot other soldiers4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. David was a young soldier and he was lazy in training.B The officer was angry with David because he didn't make progress.C. The officer didn't care about David's safety.5. " "can be the missing sentence in the passage.A. I shot all the enemies.B. I'm sorry, sir, but I missed again.C. I can't find my gun.B14、Three men were sentenced to three years in prison（ 监狱）.The guard agreed to satisfy each a need.The first man liked smoke so he asked for three boxes of cigars （雪茄）.The second man was the most romantic（ 浪漫的）among them all.He wanted a beautiful lady.The last one,however,would like to have a phone connecting with the outside society.Three years later,the first man rushed out of the prison,with his hands full of cigars,shoutingGive me fire! Give me fireJHe turned out to forget to ask for fire.Then there came the second man.He was seen to hold a child in his arms.The beautiful lady was followed by one child,too,holding the third one.The last one held the guard's hand and said , '' Thanks to the telephone,! have been keeping in contact with the outside society these three years.My business didn't stop.lt has increased by 200%.So ril send you a Rolls-Royce car as a gift to show my thankfulness/91. How many years were the three men sentenced to?A. Three months. B. Five days. C. Two weeks. D. Three years2. What did the first man forget to ask for according to the passage?A. Cigars. B. A phone. C. Fire. D. A car3 How many people were there in the second man's family three years later?A. One. B. Two C. Four. D. Five.4. Who do you think is the cleverest?A. The first man. B. The third man. C. The second man. D. The beautiful ladyC15、 Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her . until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop（信封）over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw,I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but. Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father*s papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “一，my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so 1 can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for. everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do.I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again ."Are you all right, Dad? ” asked Mike, coming into the room.1. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B. Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.2. Megan failed to read Huw's letters because.A her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another cityD. he didn't post them at all3. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ?A. Sorry, it's my faultB. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten youD. Yes, here are the ones from him4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada. C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter. D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.D16、Harmful microbes （微生物）like bacteria （细菌）,viruses （病毒）and other germs （病菌）are pathogens （病原体）. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system （免疫系统）is the body's defence （防卫）system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells （细胞）,grouped into phagocytes （噬菌细胞）and lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）.Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens （抗原）一the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember" it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize （识另!） it so your immune system can act faster at killing it.The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia （白血病卜 then genetically changed them into “serial killer“ cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells" were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food （beef, beans） and food rich in vitamins A, C and E （sweet potatoes, carrots）, taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it. 1. The immune system can A. keep you from antibodies. B. protect you against antigens.C. make your bodies weak and sick. D. help microbes enter your bodies. 2. How are the sneaky antigens found and killedA. B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.B. B cells create “memory cells99 to swim around in the blood.C. Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.D. Phagocytes, B cells