福建省莆田市砺成中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.docx

福建省莆田市砺成中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、 -I think Mr Zhang may be in his office. -一No, he be there. I saw him just now.A. needn't, leftB. mustn't Jeaving C. can't, leave D. shouldn't, leave2 一Don't throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize（文明的）city is our duty.A. OK,I will B. You are jokingC. Take it easy D. Sorry, I won*t3、 _. Hope is all around you.Thank you, Mr. Lin.A. Don9t be late againB. Never give upC. Don't hurry up D. Never get satisfied4、 Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because she's on weekends.A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest D. busiest5、We should stop factories from the river.A. pollutes B. polluting C. pollution D. pollute6、 people come to the lost and found office every day.A. HundredsB. Hundred C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of7、The population of China over 1.5 billion and China has population in the world.A. is, the bigger B. are, the biggest C. is, the biggest D. are, the bigger8、popular the shared bikes in our city are! They really make our life greener and more convenient.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a9、一May I hand in my test paper and leave now?一No, you You aren't allowed to leave until the bell rings.A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. shouldn't10、一 How long have you been here?一 the end of last year.A. By B. At C. Since D. InII.完形填空11、One of Americans9 favorite foods is hamburgers, 1 are hamburgers welcome in America? Because mostBoys and girls,Thafs all. Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、D3、B4、B5、B6、D7、C8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. D9. B10. Cm.语法填空12、1. feel2. began3. have paid4. are doing(do)5. will improveIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. A5. C14、 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. D15、 1. C2. B3. A4. C16、 1. D2 . B3 .C17、 1. A2. A3. C4. B5. A18、 1. A2. B3. C4. DV.书面表达19、One possible version:Come and join us, dear your plate!Boys and giiis,Good morning, everyone. I am Lily. I am in Class 28, Grade Nine. I study in No.12 Middle School. Ifs my honor to give a speech in front of you.Do you like food? What's your favorite food? Do you know how the farmers plant rice and corn?In our daily life, we can't live without food. Food is very important, isn't it? But I am sorry to see many people waste food. Some people throw away the rest food into the dustbin. Why don't they plan to prepare suitable food. When you go to have dinner with your friends in the restaurant, have you ever ordered too much food?My dear friends, we know many people in South Africa are lack of food. If there is bad weather, rice can't grow. So we must stop wasting food. From now on, come and join "clear your plate“ compaign. When we have dinner with our family in the restaurant, we never order too much food. If there is some food left, pack it home. Don't put it off, take actions!That's all. Thank vou!Americans live a fast-paced （快节奏的）life and they don't want to 2 much time cooking. In addition （另外），3 are not expensive （昂贵的）.The best 4 to buy hamburgers is the fast food restaurant. There people 5 their food and wait （等待）fora few minutes 6 their food is ready. They can 7 the food there or take it home or somewhere else. In fast food restaurants, people can also buy 8 foods, such as chicken and ice-cream.Now hamburgers are 9 in China. Many people love to eat them. But remember eating too many hamburgers is not good 10 health, 1. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How 2. A. pay B. use C. spend D. take 3. A. noodles B. cakes C. salads D. hamburgers 4. A. idea B. place C. time D. way 5. A. order B. put C. enjoy D. leave 6. A. so B. after C. before D. because 7. A. eat B. buy C. find D. cook 8. A. the others B. the other C. others D. other 9. A. special B. popular C. important D. delicious 10. A. to B. at C. for D. with m.语法填空 12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符 号. do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes youl> better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga区 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation （沉思）.In the past years, people 32 more attention to the spirit. While you4, this spiritjt can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5< yourself inside a lot.IV.阅读理解A13> China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, the government carried out one-child policy （政策）before. However, for some time, many people see not only its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion two-child policy is the present for the only child. The only child in the family is always lonely. For some families, maybe the parents are the only child and they can also have only one child. When their child grows up and they grow older, and their child marries an only child girl, the burden （负 担）on their child and his wife will be too heavy. Their child and his wife will have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. At the same time two-child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of today and the future.1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.2. When did two-child policy begin?A. From 2013.B. From 2014.C. From 2015.D. From 2016.3. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. Ifs easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. The only child in the family is always lonely.D. Two children can share the burden of looking after parents. 4. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A Two-child policy's advantages.B. One-child policy's advantages.C. The population of China.D. Ways to look after old people.5. Whafs the writer's opinion about tvvo-child policy?A. He likes one-child policy better.B. He has no idea about two-child policy.C. He thinks the new policy is really good.D. Two-child policy can not solve problemsB 14、Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly conies out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly can" fly because.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenges itselfD. the man helps it come out2. Dennis's example shows that successful people shouldA. overcome the dicultiesB , take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underline word “mature” in the passage is “A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up4. What is the writes trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes fromB. Encourage young people to face challengesC. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young PeopleCYou're chatting with friends on the phone, but you can't help looking through shopping websites in the meantime.You're having lunch alone in the dining hall, but it only feels right when you start playing a show on your phone -as if it's a necessary “side dish”.We're now living in a world that is filled with information. It seems unnatural to do only one thing at a time. It's as if we're all suffering from a recent article called multitasking OCD”.“With news reduced to 140 characters and communication increasingly by emojis, we have developed the ability to focus our attention on several activities and devices at once," Sabry Otmani, founder of Pulpix website, once wrote. uWe need something exciting to keep us interested and to fight off boredom.”But perhaps “fighting off boredom” is not the only reason.My own obsession with multitasking mainly comes from the fact that everyone around me seems to study all the time. Each minute I'm not taking in something new feels like a waste of time. So I always have my headphones on, whether Pm commuting, exercising or walking in the park. Pm forever listening to somethinga course on classical music, or on new media management, and heaven knows what else-just so I can keep up with the world.People who can" stay away from social media are known by “FOMO"(fear of missing out): They have to be updated about what their friends are doing and saying. But Fd guess that “FOFO” better describes me 一 “fear of falling out”. No matter what reason you're doing it for, “multitasking“ is already a part of the modern lifestyle. Just make sure you make the most out of it.1. In the first paragraph, the author wants toA. show how busy today's life isB. show that people today often feel lostC. explain what multitasking OCD” is likeD. say people like to compare with each other2. According to Sabry Otmani people today like multitasking becauseA. it can help them to communicate their ideasB. it can help them out of being boredC. they are impatient to finish one thing at a timeD. they are more able than the past generations3. The underlined word "obsession” may mean “A. interestB. knowledge C. understanding D. worry4. Which of the following is correct about the writer?A. She wants to stay ahead of her friends.B , She wants to have something to show off.C. She doesn't want to get left behind by others.D. She thinks it is boring to do one thing at a time.D 16> Whafs your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.HPain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong J says Bradford Butler, a doctor. n Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isn't working right. nFor many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.“That doesn't solve the problem, n Butler says. nToo often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing（减少）the pain rather than Hnding out the cause. nImagine this, you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache, and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity（空洞）but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home.uLeft untreated9 the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen, leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on, “Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrongChoose your doctor wisely. Blind faith （信任）in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, n Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem. nDon't let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts （适 应）.Butler says, “When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your body's pain setting has been raised. The only time you're feeling pain is when you're already in terrible poor condition.Think of prevention. Dental （牙科的）patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether they*re in pain ornot, so the doctor can work on potential （潜在的）problems. "That's the way for other pain/1 Butler says. "Being free of symptoms（ 症状）doesn't mean you don't have big problems. It just means that you don't know they*re developing. n''We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, n Butler says. n You won*t get better until you find the cause of the problem. nL Bradford Butler probably believes that.A. reducing the pain is the most importantB. finding out the cause of pain is too easyC. taking some painkillers can solve the problemsD. continual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong2. In Paragraph 5 , the writer wants to tell usA. medical process is not cheapB. getting fully treated is necessaryC. repairing the cavity is very difflcultD. powerful medicine is the best solution3. What can we know from the passage?A. Staying in terrible condition makes us fool.B. Having regular check-ups is only for