黑龙江省哈尔滨市高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

哈尔滨市2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期中考试英语试卷(时间：120分钟满分150分)第一部分悯读理解(共两小节，满分50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADream Big with CaledoniaCaledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our fortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.Caledonian DoubleClub RoomClassic Roomfort Seatsdouble bed2 single bedstwin bunk bedsbreakfast includedbreakfast includedbreakfastfbrnurchajsebreakfastfbrnnrchasetoilet and showertoilet and showerin-room washbasinchargingpoints知 Wi-Fichargingpoints止 Wi-FiWi-FiWi-Fipriority boardingpriority boardingtemperature controltemperature controlCaledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms (£ 150/passenger) a Classic rooms (£ 100/passenger). Book at least 2 months ahead of time.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available fbr Caledonian Double (£200/passenger), Club rooms ( £170/passenger), Classic rooms (£ 120/passenger) and fort seats (£ 50/passenger). Book anytime if available.Notice: These are single (one-way) tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you aresold out.49. The newly-published novel is so popular that more than one copyA. have beenB. has beenC. haveD. are50. It doesnft maketo buy the cheapest puter just to save a few dollars.A. useB. decisionsC. senseD. way51. Everyone at table was content with the dishes, feeling that they had never tastedA. betterB. worseC. tenderD. mild52. We have beenour neighbours fbr all these years, living harmoniously.A. in contrast withB. on good terms withC. in petition withD. at war with53. It is not always easy to be a man,to be a great man.A. rather thanB. other thanC. or elseD. still less54. Every citizen is expected tothe responsibility to keep public areas clean in orderto build a more beautiful city.A. put offB. settle downC. take onD. set up55. Make a sound decision during the day when you areawake.A. wideB. widelyC. acrossD. scarcely56. The bad news was that all the flights had been cancelled on account of the snowstorm untilnotice.A. fartherB. moreC. farD. further57.I am concerned, the strengths mentioned above exceed the weaknesses.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asD. So long as58.1 like the city, but I like the country betterI have more friends there.A. in whichB. fbr whichC. in thatD. at that59. We travelled in Europe and visited some caves thatearly Viking times in about800 A.D.A. date back toB. are dated back toC. were dated from D. dating from60. Many young people volunteer to get involved incauses and devote themselves.A. worthwhileB. worthlessC. pricelessD. valueless61. The product seems to be of quality and in good condition, but some problems arehidden underneath.A. highlyB. timelyC. wellD. high62. Once you master the useful skills, everything in your life will change for LA. betterB. the betterC. worseD. the less63. Take all your courage and do something your heart tells you to do so that you may not regret not itlater in life.A. to doB. to have done C. doD. doing64. Evidently, some of these questions are too difficult to answer.A. ratherB. prettyC. fairlyD. very65. There were cheers fbr each of the speakers as they spoke .A. in returnB. in minsC. in turnD. in vain第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, "autumnn appeared first in English in the 1300s, ing from the Latin word “autumnus". "Autumn” caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the 66 (origin) name 一 "harvest”. As you might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season “harvest" might make people 6J_ (confuse) because “harvest" is also the name for the act 68_(it).So "autumn" appeared instead of “harvest”. Then the term, "autumn”, 69 was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted fbr a couple of 70 (century). “Fall" as a name fbr the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase fbr “the fall of leavesn. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading 71 any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became a simple word: fall.Around this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was 72 (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was 73. (particular) true in the American colonies. Some English words changed in the US, whether in terms of spelling 74 in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and "fall" was the mon word for “autumn" in the US, while autumn 75 (regard) as the word fbr fall in England.第三部分:写作(共三节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下而写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As is known to all, the Great Wall is one of the best-known tourist attraction around the globe. Almost everybody wants to pay a visit, but I am no exception. This summer vacation, the day I looked forward to ing at last. I got up and set off on the early morning, my brother Tim keeping me a pany. After two hour's bus ride, we arrived at which looked like a large market. Seen millions of people talking, pushing and photographing, I immediate lost my enthusiasm. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little care.第二节书面表达(满分25分)上周，你和同学参加了举办的一年一度的“传统文化进校园”(Traditional Culture on campus)活动。请给 你的美国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1 .活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .个人感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数：3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。Dear David,How is everything going these days?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua哈2020-2021学年度上学期高三年级期中考试英语答案评分细则阅读理解：（每题2分，共50分）1-4 BACC5-8 BDAB 9-12 DACB 13-16 CDAA17-20 DDBA21-25 EBDAF完形填空（每题L5分，共30分）41-45 CABCA61-65 DBDAo69, which70. centuries74. or75. was regarded26-30 BDBDC31-35 AABCD 36-40 DACAC单句选择（每题1分，共20分）46-50 CADBC51-55 ABDCA 56-60 DBCAA语法填空：（每题1.5分，共15分）66. original67. confused68. itself71. to72. going73, particularly短文改错：（每题1分，共10分）第一句：attraction 改 为 attractions ；第二句：but-and；第三句：ing-carne；第四句：on改成in;删掉a：第五句:hour's 改成 hours*; which 改成 what：笫六句：Seen 改成 Seeing; immediate 改成 immediately；第七句：something后加that。书面表达：（共25分）评分细则: 该题评分,将根据以下方面分档，即第五档-25分）、第四档（1620分）、第三档（11/5分）、第二档（6/0分）、第一档（1-5分）、不得分（0分）。笫五.档（很好）：（2125分）1 .完全完成了试题规定的任务。2,覆盖所有内容要点。3 .应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4,语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言 运用能力。5 .有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。.6 .完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）；（1620分）7 ，完全完成了试题规定的任务。8 ,虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。9 ,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。10 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或闻汇所致。11 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6,达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11-15分）1,基本完成了试题规定的任务。.12 虽漏撩一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。13 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。14 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5,应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6,整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（6-10分）1 .未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2,漏掉或未描述清觉一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，而容缺少连贯性。6 .信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）（15分）1 .来完成试题规定的任务。2 .明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3 .语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4 .较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6 .信息未能传达给读者，不得分；（0分）注意：L跑题文（如忽略活动的目的和内容，而大量叙述个人感受，或改变文体）圮为10分以下I2 .缺少要点（活动目的、内容和个人感受），每个减5分；3 .所写内容与题目要求无关，即视为0分，4 .如出现汉字或带有个人真实信息，视为标记性试卷，得。分*5 .字迹、卷面出现脏乱差等情况酌情扣2分。参考例文Dear David,How H every 血 ng going these days? Pm eager to share with you the annual activity held in our school last week.To broaden their horizons and enrich school life, many a student in our school was involved in the activity entitled Traditional Culture on Campus. During the five days, all the works of calligraphy, photography and paintings created by the students and the teachers were on display. Handwork like the paper-cutting and kite-making attracted everyone deeply. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot.In short, I really had a good time during the activity. Undoubtedly, not only can this event make our school life more colorful, but it can offer me a good opportunity to learn more about our culture! Do you have similar activities in your school?Looking forwaid to your early reply.Yours、Li Huatravelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're wele to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as £ 30 per room.1. What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An acmodation service.2. AH ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signals B. priority boarding C. on-board breakfast D. charging points 3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If the bookings are canceled, you can't get your money back.B. If you choose Caledonian Sleeper Flexible, book only on working days.C. Caledonian Double is not available in Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance.D. The two categories of rail tickets are round-trip tickets.4. What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with :heir two pet dogs?A. £230.B. £ 330.C.£660.D. £ 740.BI was 16 years old the day I skipped school fbr the first time. It was easily done: Both my parents left fbr work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adult in charge and no limits on my activities? Did I get high? Hit the mall for a shoplifting extravaganza （狂欢）?No. I built a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, grabbed a blanket, and read. I was thrilled and transported by a book it was Hemingwa/s The Sun Also Risesand I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I ached to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn*t bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another biology exam when I could be traveling through Spain in the 1920s with a bunch of expatriates （异乡客）.I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist, and my role 一 as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student - in the world no longer had any meaning. 1 had accidentally e across the key to perfect happiness: I had bee pletely absorbed by something I loved.Looking back on it now, I can see that some subtle things were happening to my mind and to my life while I was in that state of absorption. Hemingway's language was quietly braiding itself into my imagination. I was downloading information about how to create simple and elegant sentences, a good and solid plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, I was hot on the trail of my own fate. Writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect.5. Why did the author skip school on that day?A. Because her parents left home early.B. Because she was fascinated by a novel.C. Because it was a cold winter morning.D. Because she hated to take the biology exam.6. What did the author think is the source of true joy?A. Reading by the fire.B. Travelling in Spain.C. Breaking the regulations.D. Being occupied by one's passion.7. Which can best replace the underlined phrase "braiding itself into" in the last paragraph?A. Entering.B. Destroying. C. Mending.D. Blocking.8. What can we infer from the passage?A. I was tired of my real-life roles.B. Being a writer was my childhood dream.C. Hemingway skipped school when he was young.D. I learnt how to write on the Internet.CAnyone who mutes （通勤）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. But humans are not alone in facing potential backups.Ants also mute between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their colonies depends on doing this efficiently.When humans mute, there's a point at which cars bee dense （稠密）enough to slow down the flow of traffic, causing jams. Motsch, a mathematician in Arizona State University, and his colleagues wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by constructing bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Then they waited and watched. nThe goal was to try to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam." said Sebastien Motsch.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jams. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants started to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it never slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then took a closer look, at how the behavior of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowding, they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density areas, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid colliding （碰撞） with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down. The study is in the journal eLife.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely, says Motsch. That*s because when it es to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for selMriving cars, which can be designed to be less like selfish humans and more like ants.9. What does the underlined word "this” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving.B. Avoiding jams. C. Finding food.D. muting.10. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the muting ants?A. By controlling the widths of their path.B. Through closer observation.C. By finding out the dense points.D. By regulating their numbers.11. According to the research, ants can avoid traffic jams mainly because.A. they follow a special routeB. they level off at high densitiesC. they depend on their natural chemicals to adjust their speedsD. they never