2024届湖南省长沙市开福区周南中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

2024届湖南省长沙市开福区周南中学英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Children like storieshave happy endings, and so do many old people.A. who B. which C. what2、Waste sorting （分类）has been around for years in China. If you have food waste, you will most probably throw it into3、一Why didn't Jane come to the party yesterday?一She was ill and suffered a lot a bad headache.A. for B. at C. from4、He failed the exam he was too careless.A. when B. so C. after D. because5、一When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I6、一Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A. Finishing B. Finish C. To Hnish7、It's reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trade port by 2025.A. build B. to build C. building8、一Do you know when we our first simulate （模拟）exam?一Sorry, I have no idea. But when I the news, I will let you know.A. will have, get B. have, will get C. will have, am getting9、 -The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.-How come? But I you that weUl look into it right away.A. promise B. guess C. plan D. wonder10、一I am sorry for knocking over your cup.Never mind. I know you did it乐观者的观点1 .越来越多的人将成为环保主义者。2 .政府将采取更多的措施改善环境。担心者的观点1 .大量的树木仍将被砍伐。2 .私家车将越来越多。你的观点及你的打算学生自拟（至少两点）提示：1 ,短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.短文中应包含至少4个要点。3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于80.参考词汇：optimistic adj.乐观的government n.政府take measures to采取措施 private adj.私有的Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic about our environment in ten years.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、C4、D5、A6、B7、B8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. c2. B3. B4. A6. C7. D8. D9. D10. Cm.语法填空12. 1. reading2. in3. more4. Chinese5. countries6. because7. their8. also9. smarter10. wonderfulIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. B4. C5. D14、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. B5. A15、 1. C2 . D3 .C2. B3. B4. C17、 1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C18、 1. C2. C3. C4. B5. CV .书面表达19、Our Environment in Ten Years: for Better or Worse?Many students are optimistic（乐观的）about tour environment in ten years. In fact, they think that more and more people will take part in the environmental protection and our government will take more measures to improve our environment. As a result, our world will be more beautiful and we will have better lives.However, other students are worried about the future. They say a number of trees will be cut down and there will be more and more private cars. Therefore, we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available.But in my opinion, I think we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily.A. by heart B. by mistake C. by accidentII.完形填空11、 On the first day of my 11th grade, I wasn't excited when I looked at my timetable and saw “BiologyIl-Robin Haworth, Rom 301”. I had never liked biology and I found it 1 After I entered the room, I took a seat in the very back and waited for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs. Haworth entered the classroom. She began totell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we couldn't take the 2, she would gladly let us leave.The class required lots of 3 This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to 4 Just as I began to get a D, Mrs. Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly 5 my life and my problems. She told me that she understood me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs. Haworth greatly 6 my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems by myself. If I got a C in a test, she would ask me to deal with the 7 I missed and tell her why. She 8 increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first time I did it, I wouldn't have so many 9 And after many trials, my grades became better.I had never had an adult who opened up to me and 10 me as her equal. Over the past years she has taughtme that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen.1. A. amazing2. A. experience3. A. competition4. A. fall5. A. cheered for6. A. supported7. A. other8. A. even9. A. business10. A. calledHL语法填空B. practicalB. challengeB. attentionB. changeB. cared aboutB. influencedB. othersB. everB mysteriesB. foundC. boringC. educationC. conversationC. improveC. looked afterC. developedC. anotherC. sometimesC. differencesC. treatedD. importantD. valueD. creationD. missD. believed inD. displayedD. onesD. neverD. mistakesD. needed12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 toencourage people to discover the pleasure of 1. (read). It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. "Reading for pleasure “ plays a more important role 2, one's growth than one's family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3, (many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some expertsbelieve ifs a worrying trend（趋势）.Each 4, （ China） read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 52_（ country）. Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6. many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7. （they） life. It can benefit （使受益） people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8. has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9. （smart） we become. It's never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10, （wonder ）world of books now! IV.阅读理解A13、Cows that are named and treated with a “more personal touch” can increase milk production by up to 500 pints a year.The study, by the university's School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, involved（包括）516 farmers across the UK.The study found farmers who named their cows got a 54% higher production than those that did not give their cows names. Dairy farmer Dennis Gibb said he believed treating every cow as an individual个体）was very important. “They aren't just our means of making money. They're part of the family,“ he said. "We love our cows here and every one of them has a name. All of us regard them as 6011r ladies9 but we know every one of them and each one has her own personality.Dr Catherine Douglas said, “What our study shows is what many good, caring farmers have long since believed. Our data suggests that UK dairy farmers regard their cows as intelligent beings（智能动物）.They are able to experience a range of emotions（情感的领域）“Placing more importance on knowing the individual animals and calling them by name can, at no extra cost to the farmer, also increase milk production.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. How much milk can a named cow produce in a year?A. 300 pounds. B. 500 pounds.C. 500 pints. D. 600 pints.2. What does the farmer Gibb regard his cows as?A. Their parents. B. Members of their family.C. Their friends. D. Clever animals.3. Where did the experience come from?A. The USA.B. The UK. C. The UN. D. China.4. How did the farmers make their cows happy?A. They played music in the barn.B They fed better food than others.C. They named each cow themselves.D. They let their cows free on the farm.5. Why did the farms want their cows to increase milk?A. Because they wanted to drink more.B. Because their cows can be happy.C Because the milk is more delicious.D. Because they made by money by selling milk.BShakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted （弓| 用）in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poefs complete works weren't unavailable in English translation in the past Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width - in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers （不同场合用的语言和文体）（see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine"） and layered （多层次的） meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous （模糊不清的）at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu's work is especially contested. Owen's critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with China's literary lion.1. Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition?9 means "A. Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesB. Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaC. Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2. The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by.A. Shakespeare B. Du Fu C. Stephen Owen3. The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “A.零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B.莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C.花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4. Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT.A. the use of singular and plural formsB. too many charactersC. tenses and pronouns5. According to the passage, the following statement “"is TRUE.A. The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.B. There was no English translation of Du's works in the past.C. Du's works are out of style in China today.C15、Do you know some great inventors and their inventions?What factors （因素）are needed for their success?Well, good timing for a start. You can have a great idea which the public simply doesn't want. yet. The Italian Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax（传真）machine in the 1860s. Although the machine was excellent, his invention quickly died a commercial（商业的）death. It was not until the 1980s that the fax became very common in every office. too late for Giovanni Caselli.Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin （1647-1712） had the idea for a steam engine （蒸汽机）almost a hundred years before the better-remembered Scotsman James Watt was even born. but he never had enough money to build one.You also need to be patient （it took scientists nearly eighty years to develop a light bulb which actually worked）. but not too patient. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray, a professional inventor from Chicago, developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it as no more than “a beautiful toy”. However; when he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（专利局）in February,1876, it was too late. Almost the same invention had arrived two hours earlier. and the young man who sent it, Alexander Graham Bell, will always be remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you really need is a great idea-but if you haven't got one, a walk in the country and careful look at nature can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro （魔术贴）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the country. During a similar walk in the French countryside some 250 years earlier, Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur had the idea that paper could be made from wood when he found an abandoned wasps9 nest （蜂巢）.You also need good commercial sense. Willy Higinbotham was a scientist doing nuclear （核能的） research in the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, USA. In 1958, the public were invited to an exhibition in the Laboratory to see their work, but both parents and children were more interested in a tennis video game on the screen. Soon hundreds of people were ignoring the other exhibits to play the first ever computer gamemade from a simple laboratory instrument called an “oscilloscope”. Higinbotham, however, never made money from his invention: he thought people were only interested in the game because the other exhibits were so boring!1. How many factors do inventors need according to the passage?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.2. The word “ignoring” in the last paragraph probably means “ A. having no idea of B. doing no good toC. getting no chance of D. paying no attention to 3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Giovanni Caselli invented the first fax machine in the 1980s.B. Denis Papin afforded to build a steam engine a hundred years ago.C. Elisha Gray missed the chance to be the inventor of the telephone.D. George de Mestral got an idea from a walk in a French countryside.4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How to be a successful inventorB , How to get a great idea from natureC. How to have a good commercial senseD. How to make money from inventionsD 16、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty" Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It's about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps （垃圾堆）.However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood（血）once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,uOh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness." Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can" help thinking,uWhat makes that poor woman so different?99 It is nothing else but her inner （内部的）beauty,