2024届贵州省兴义市鲁屯镇中学英语九上期末调研试题含解析.docx

2024届贵州省兴义市鲁屯镇中学英语九上期末调研试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、I looked down to the river, a silver stream one mile below me.A. lonely B. nearly C. properly D. recently2 一 Do you know our new manager?一 Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns off D. turns out3、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I it for the past three years.A. haven*t played B. didn't play C. won*t play D. hadn't played4、It is raining outside, and, we can't go to the beach.A. as a result B. at times C. In fact D. in the end5、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like.A. me B. you C. her D. him6、一 How was your job interview yesterday?一Oh, I couldn't feel J could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier7、-1 wonder-I think you should study harder.A. that I will pass the history examB. whether I can play computer games nowC. how I could get on well with my classmatesD. why couldn't I get "A" in my English8、一 Father's day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?Not yet, but I'm sure I one for him.A. bought B. buy C. have bought D. will buy9、The dictionary may for two weeks.A. keep B. be kept C. be borrowed D. borrowThe study results are based on 1,155 people who took in a national health study. Each day, the people described their feeling changes over the past 24 hours. During the 10-year mark, only 17 percent of the people have no physical health problems, and only 20 percent are satisfied with their physical strength. But those who always say they have negative feelings because of daily troubles are more likely to have the physical problems, the finding showed.People can be likely to have bad feelings for a longer time for many reasons. For some people, worries or anger could drive it. Many others naturally have a more nervous feeling or are likely to think over and over again. But even if you are born to be negative, that can be changed.“Yes, it's hard to let go'J Leger said. But people can develop that skill through practice, in which you train the mind to pay attention to the present, rather than worries about the past.nPaying attention to the present, especially on things you are grateful for, has been shown to have several advantages, nLeger said.1. What does the study result show us?1A. 1,155 people say they have physical health problems.B. During 24 hours, people never change their feelingsC. Only 17% of the people have no physical health problems.D. Only 20% don't feel quite good about their physical strength.2. The underlined expression “that skill" in Paragraph 5 refers to.A. asking Hwhat if9B. letting it goC. caring about the pastD. thinking over and over3. The purpose of the passage is toA. introduce different kinds of negative feelings.B. help people know about the national health studyC. teach readers the ways to let the negative feelings goD. ask people not to think over too much about the daily troubles4. Which part of the magazine is the passage most probably from ?A. Technology PartB. Advertisement Part.C. Health Study PartD. Chemical Research Part.V.书面表达19、你校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Live a Colourful Life”为题，写一篇短文参赛。1 .词数:100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2 .文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3 .文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Live a Colourful LifeLife is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、A4、A5、C6、A 7、B8、D9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C10. A11. B12. A13. C14. A15. Dm.语法填空12> 1. rode2. first3. between4. to thank5. called6. death7. a8. so9. Finally10. greetingIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3. A4. A14、 1. A2. B3.B4. C 15、 1. D2. D3. A4. C 16、 1. D2. D3. C4. D5. B 17、 1. B2. C3. D4. C 18、 1. C2、 B3、 D4、 CV.书面表达19、Life is a gift. We should do what is interesting and meaningful to make our life colorful. What should we do to make it colorful?First, as the old saying goes, never too old to learn. So we should read books every day. Second, except our work, we should know how to spend our spare time. So we should learn some new skills. For example, we can learn how to take photos or learn a new language. Maybe it is challenging at first. But it will benefit us a lot. Third, we should know something about art and enjoy different art forms. Last but not the least, we should often do some sports. Because health is the most important to all of us.I hope everybody can have a colorful life and enjoy every day.10、 coming earlier, we can easily And a good seat in the theater.-You made a wise decision.A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. As for D. Except forIL完形填空11、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that there's a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed（死机） 1 you were in the middle of a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark Il's job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4from a long strip（长条）of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holesinto the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasn't giving them the6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What didthey find?It was a dead moth （飞蛾）!The moth was blocking some of the8 on the paper strip -no wonder the computerdidn*t know what to do. Hopper knew that the word ''bug'' had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a11bug,Hopper*s team 12a logbook（航海日志）of everything they did. They taped（粘贴）the moth 13 the pagefor that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum of American History in Washington, D. C. Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral（海军少将）in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word 一based computer languagee This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her nAmazing Grace”.1. A. ifB.whenC.becauseD.since2. A. createdB.requiredC.suggestedD.discovered3. A. makeB.findC.solveD.keep4. A. instructionsB.attentionC.directionsD.backgrounds5. A. helpedB.translatedC.lockedD.examined6. A. wrongB.popularC.interestingD.correct7. A. endedB.cutC.gaveD.looked8. A. stampsB.holesC.dialoguesD.words9. A. conversationsB.connectionsC.problemsD.plans10. A. first11. A. secret12. A. kept13. A. inB. secondB realB. notedB with14. A. computers B. bugs15. A. more difficult B. slowerC. nextC. activeC. requestedC. onC. mistakesC. more specialD. lastD. livingD. lostD. atD languagesD. easierm.语法填空 12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who L (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2_ (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 32 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father's Day. So why not do something 4.(thank) your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady 5.(call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念)her father. He raised (抚养)six children after his wife's 6.(die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7. day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8. she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day.9.(final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father's Day.There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10. (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say T love you, Dad.”IV.阅读理解A13、 Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝)in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccupsPeople get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomach's temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. Ifthis doesn't work, you can try swallowing (吞下)hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing （治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn't make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop（棒棒糖）.She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar （醋）together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to And out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1. Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?A. To make the time of getting hiccups clear.B. To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.C. To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.D. To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2. In which situation will you probably get a hiccup?.A You are going to take an exam without preparation.B. You drink a bowl of soup slowly.C. You swallow some medicine.D. You eat a Hiccupop.3. The way people use most to stop hiccups isA. holding the breath for a few secondsB. swallowing hard while holding the breathC. drinking a lot of waterD. eating some lollipops4. Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?A. It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.B. The ingredients （材料）of her lollipops aren't easy to find.C. Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.D. She won three competitions with her lollipops.B14、What do you think are the most important inventions of the past 2,000 years? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that these are not the only important inventions. Here are four other important ones. Paperis one of the most important inventions. You can't have printing without paper Tn 105 AD, Cai Lun invented paper in China. Long before the printing and Internet, Cai Lun's invention allowed us to write down information, stories and history.One of（最简单）inventions to save life is thetoilet. Before toilets, waste ran into the rivers from people'shouses. Illnesses werecommo（普通的）in big cities, and it was often difficult to find dean drinking water.Animal foodis another invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in the winter. After/iay（干草）became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.Reading glassesis the fourth invention. People start gettingfar-sighted（远视）from the age of 45. Glasses mean that anyone can read, write and do “close work” after that age. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.1. Cai Lun's invention of paper makes it possible toA. have printingB. feed animalsC. drink clean waterD.do “closework"2The invention of the toilet can stop people from.A.saving waterB.getting illD. living in big citiesD.flnding cleanwater3.Why couldn't the animals live through the winter?A.It was very cold inwinter.B.They didn't have enough food to eat.C They had no drinking water. D. They died of illness.4. From the last paragraph we learn thatA. all people need reading glassesB. anyone must do “close work" after 45C. reading glasses are usefulD. life is more difficult for the people under 45C15、 “The first of June, and the King family is going on holiday tomorrow! n said Meg. 'Tm free for three months!n“And Aunt March went away for her holiday today.H said Jo."Isn't life wonderful!H“What will you do all your holiday?n asked Amy.'Til stay in bed late, and do nothing.0 said Meg.HI have lots of books to read.n said Jo.“Let's not do any studying, Beth.n said Amy. "Let's play all the time and rest, as Jo and Meg are going to do.nHI will if Mother doesn't mind.11 said Beth.Mrs. March agreed to the plan and said they could try it for a week.HBut,n she added, nI think by Saturday night you will find that all play and no work is as bad as all work and no PMNext day, Meg appeared at ten o'clock and ate breakfast alone. It was a lonely meal and the room was untidy, because Beth had not cleaned it.Jo went to the river with Laurie, then sat in the apple tree and read a book. Beth began to tidy things in her cupboard, but she got tired and left it half-done. She went to her piano, glad that she did not have to wash the cups and plates. Amy sat in the garden to draw, hoping someone would see her and say something nice about her picture. But no one appeared, so she went for a walk, got caught in the rain and came home very wet.At tea, everyone said that it had been a happy but unusually long day. Meg, who had been shopping in the afternoon, now decided that she did not like the dress she had bought. Jo had a headache from reading too long. Beth couldn't find anything in her cupboard, and the rain had made Amy's dress so we