福建省莆田市砺成中学2023年九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.docx

福建省莆田市砺成中学2023年九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一I hope you don't mind my opening the window._ It's much too hot here.A. All right. B. Certainly.C. Of course not. D. Never mind.3 、 Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he allows them to watch TV on school days.A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never3、She asked meA. what is the matterB. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what the matter was4、一It's to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A. kind B. polite C. rude5、 A new hospital near our school next year.A. was built B. will be built C. has been built D. is built6、- Could you tell me?-Talking about festivals.A. what are they doingB. what they are doingC where they are going D. where are they going7、 一Eric, can you bring me the scissors? Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am making D. has made8、My right foot was hurt in the boys' 1500-metre race, and the pain until I couldn't walk any longer.A. rose B. raised C. increased D. added9、We pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.A. may B. can C. should D. could10> -Would you mind if I play the piano now? My brother is sleeping.A. You9d better not B. Of course you can C. Yes, please. D. SureII.完形填空11、 Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 1 very much. They'rerelaxing for him. He plays sports 2 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two 3 and oneDear Max,How are you? I haven't heard from you since you arrived in Suzhou. I'm interested in your life in Suzhou. Would you please tell me the following information?Is everything OK with the school you study in?What are your English classes like?Is there anything interesting in Suzhou?Do you enjoy your life in Suzhou? Why or why not?Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishesYours,Simon注意：1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3 .同复邮引中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. I'm sorry I haven*t written to you till now.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMax参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、B4、C5、B6、B7、C8、C9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2 . A3 .B4. C5. D6. C7. A8. A9. B10. Din.语法填空12> 1. warned2. them3 because4. easier5. skills6. for7. purpose8. always9. learn10. helpingIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. D5. A14、 1. B2. D3. A4. D5. B15、 1. A2. C3. C4. A5. D16、 1. A2. A3. C4. D17、 1. A2. A3. D4. B18、 1. A2. C3. BV.书面表达19> Dear Simon,Thanks for your emaih I'm sorry I haven*t written to you till now.I am really busy with the course and making new friends these days.People here are kind and friendly J am getting on well with them.My school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 4:30p.m.After school,we can do some sports to relax.English classes in China are not live ones in Britain.The texts are easy.Suzhou is a beautiful city.Ifs famous for its pretty gardens. There's lots of delicious local food here.I enjoy my life inSuzhou because I can experience a lot here.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMaxbasketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 4Jimmy has a healthy eating 5 He likes fruit and vegetables. 6 are his favorite vegetables. He oftenhas fruit salad 7 dinner. He 8 eat hamburgers or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be 9 Do you 12、 for learnpurpose help always skill wheneasy warn in they because10 to be his friend? You can e-mail him at gloomysina. com.1.A.foodB.sportsC. meatD.numbers2.A.withB.ofC. inD.for3.A.booksB.volleyballsC. watchesD.basketballs4.A.goodB.funC. boringD.interesting5.A.roomB.questionC. tableD.habit6.A.BreadB.ApplesC. CarrotsD.Bananas7.A.forB.toC. inD.about8.A.doesn'tB.don"C. isn5tD.aren't9.A.wellB.fatC. fineD.OK10.A.getB.haveC. askD.wantm.语法填空There are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have L that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children's finger mu§cle§（肌肉）from developing. It makes 22 unable to hold a pencil correctly/9 they said. Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they don't have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. "It's 4. to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, they're not developing the 5. they need to hold a pencil.Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6, six months. The 7. is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8, gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn't hold pencils and 9. to write because he couldn't move pencils correctly. uThe training classes are 10, a lot and I'm really strict with his use of electronic products now," she said.IV.阅读理解A13、 People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a person's emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is "hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy（同情）for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern（关心）.If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be ustrong-hearted. Sit down with him or her and havea talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stopworrying and “put your heart at rest”.1. When bob loves Mary, you might say that he.A. wins Maryas heart B. has got his heartC. loses his heart to Mary D. lends Mary his heart2. When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should to your best friend.A. pour out your heart B. have a restC. have a change of heart D. be hard-hearted3. When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually to show your worry about his healthand try your best to care for him.A. have a heart of stone B. have your heart in the right placeC. be strong-heart in the right place D. have a heart4. “Don't lose heart, and you are sure to win the match." Here "Don't lose heart” means"A. put your heart into something B. you can't find your heartC. don9t worry about something D. be brave5 The underlined words “heart to heart" in the passage means ""in Chinese.A.诚恳的 B,心心相印C.倾诉衷肠D.针锋相对B14、Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house.Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in winter.Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun, the glass panels（板）of the greenhouse let light in, but keep heat from escaping.This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much likethe inside of the parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter.The earth's atmosphere is all around us.lt is the air that we breathe.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouse.Sunlight enters the Earth *s atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases.As it reaches the Earth*s surface, land, water, and biosphere（生物圈），they take up the sunlighfs energy.Once the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere.Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important.Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live.But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the earth warmer than usual.Even a little extra warming may bring problems to humans, plants, and animals.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What are greenhouses used for?A. Growing plants, especially in summer.B , Growing plants, especially in winter.C. Heating the house for people to live.D Cooking in winter.2. Why is the temperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside?A. Because greenhouse can heat itself.B , The plants inside can produce heat.C. The glass penal can produce heatD. The greenhouse can trap heat from the sun.3. The underlined word atmosphere probably means.A.大气层 B.环境 C.生态链 D.表面4. If we didn't have the greenhouse effect, what would happen?A. We wouldn't have enough air to breathe.B. We would have problems, such as global warming.C. The earth would become too hot to live.D. The earth wouldn" be warm enough for us to live.5. From the article mainly we can learn.A. The green house has glass penals which can trap heat from the sun.B. Greenhouses are used to grow plants.C. Greenhouses are actually greenhouse gasses.D. What the greenhouse effect is and its influence.C15、When I was young, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always fun: There were animals to see, people to visit, and chocolate cookies if you knew where to stop, and Dad did.On Dad's final day of work, it took him well into the evening to complete his rounds because at least one member from each family was waiting at their mailboxes to thank him for his friendship and his years of service. Mailboxes were sometimes used for things other than maiL One note left in a mailbox read, “Nat, take these eggs to Marian; shefs baking a cake and doesn't have any egg§." A young girl wrote letters but had no stamps, so she left a few buttons on the envelope in the mailbox; Dad paid for the stamps. One businessman used to leave large amounts of cash in his mailbox for Dad to take to the bank. Once, the amount came to $32,000.A dozen years ago, when I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad's death, the mailboxes along the way reminded me of some of his stories. I thought I knew them all, but that wasn't the case.As I drove home, I noticed two lamp poles, which supported wooden boxes about four feet off the ground. For years children had dropped letters to Santa through those boxes. I made a turn at the corner and drove past the post office and across the railroad tracks to our house.Frank Townsend, Dad's postmaster and great friend for many years. So we all sat down at the table and began to tell stories.At one point Frank looked at me with tears in his eyes. "What are we going to do about the letters this Christmas? ”he asked.uThe letters? ”“I guess you never knew.” “Knew what? ”“Remember, when you were a kid and you used to put your letters to Santa boxes on Main Street? It was your dad who answered all those letters every year.”I just sat there with tears in my eyes. It wasn't hard for me to imagine Dad sitting at the old oak table in our basement reading those letters and answering each one. I have since spoken with several of the people who received Christmas letters during their childhood, and they told me how amazed they were that Santa had known so much about their homes and families.For me, just knowing that story about my father was the gift of a lifetime.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer regarded his travels with Dad as.A. exciting experiences with a lot of funB. happy occasions to play with baby chickensC. great chances to help other peopleD. good opportunities to enjoy chocolate cookies2. The writer provides the detail about the businessman to show that.A. Dad had a strong sense of dutyB. Dad had a strong sense of honorC. Dad was an honest and reliable manD. Dad was a kind and generous man3. According to the passage, which of the following impressed the writer most?A Dad read letters for a blind lady for years.B. Dad paid for the stamps for a young girl.C. Dad answered children's Christmas letters every year.D. Dad took the money to the bank for one businessman.4. What surprised the children most when they received letters in reply from Santa Claus every year?A Santa Claus had so much information about their families.B Santa Claus answered all their letters every year.C. Santa Claus had unique mailboxes for the children.D. Santa Claus lived alone in the cold North Pole.5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Memorable Travels B. Christmas GiftsC. Special Mailboxes D. The MailD16、In the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner-a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed（包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us ,“My children have packed lunches because they say they don" like to have school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.” However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters always have school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make for them.”But how healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy（起泡的）drinks were offered and I think there were a lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Jamie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “We used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. There's a salad restaurant, which is good, so it's healthier than it was.”1. What does the underlined work “them” refer to ?A. Susanas daughters. B. School dinners. C. Susana