Unit2知识点及作文总结人教版英语八年级下册.docx

一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难5. care for关心;照顾7. at the age of 在岁时9. cheer up （使）变得更高兴;振雀11. come up w ith 想出；提出13. make some notices 做些公告牌15. work for为工作；为.效力17. hand out分发;散发;发给19. put off推迟;延迟21. raise money 筹钱;募捐23. give away赠送;捐赠25. be similar to 与相似27. disabled people 残疾人29. be able to 能够二、重点句型Unit 2 I ' H help to clean up the city parks.2. an old people? s home 养老院4. used to曾经 ；过去6. the look of joy快乐的表情8.clean up打扫（或清除）干净10. give out分发;散发12. make a plan制订计划14. try out试用;试行16. put up建造;举起;张贴18. call up打电话;召集20. for example 比如；例如22. take after 与相像;像24. fix up修理;修补;解决26. set up建立;设立28. make a difference 影响;有作用30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午，他都在一嗦动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . you can see in their eyes that they' re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每 本不同的新书之旅。1.1 want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运 儿”。三、单元语法一动词不定式L作宾语动词不定式（短语）可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语、能以动词不定式作宾语的动词有： begin, want, remember, agree, learn, like, decide, fail, pretend, demand, refuse 等。例：I want to tell you a story.They begin to work at eight every morning.2 .作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词 有：tell, ask, want, like, invite, encourage, help 等。例如:The teacher asked us to read English for half an hour in the morning.The teacher often tells Jim not to spend too much time playing computer games.Please let me help you.A.不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语：tell /ask / want / would like / wish / suppose / invite /encourage /teach/ depend on 等 + sb.+ to do sth.例：The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow.“t。”的不定式作宾语补足语：Let / make / have + sb. +do sth.Let the boy go out now.The boy made the baby cry.see / watch / hear / notice / feel + sb. +do sth.I saw the students play basketball on the playground yesterday.C.可省可不省的：help sb. (to) do sth.3 .作状语：(1)作目的状语。如：He stopped to have a rest.强调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不 定式可用in order to+动词原形。如：The bus stopped in order to pick up passengers.(2)作结果状语。如：He woke up only to find everybody gone.(3)在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。如：happy, glad, pleased, sad, sorry, sure 等 o如happy to see you.四、书面表达根据汉语提示及要求，以Lily's Dream为题写一篇短文.提示：LLily是一个中学生，她想成为一名职业演员2她同时也是一名志愿者，经常参加一些 志愿者服务活动，业余时间她还上表演课.3.现在她遇到了一些麻烦,无钱上表演课.她想出了 许多办法,如：打电话给家长、主动辅导孩子的美术、张贴启事寻找工作挣钱等。4.问题解 决了，她可以继续上课了，她的梦想回实现的。要求：1、条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。2、不少于80个单词。Lily's DreamLily is a high school student. She wants to be a professional actress. As a volunteer ，she often volunteers her time to help other people . at the same time she takes acting lessons. Now she has run out of money for acting lessons. She needs to come up with ideas for making money. She called up parents to offer children art lessons. She even put up signs for asking for jobs. Now she'll be able to continue her lessons, and she can become a professional actress one day.