福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析.docx

福建省莆田第二十五中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Which of the following words is formed like "handbag"?A. meaningful B. snowman C. protection D. impatient2、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched3、Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. cost D. menu4、Jack his father, because they are both easygoing.A. looks afterB. looks likeC. takes after D. looks up5、-1 wonder.-I think you should study harder.A. that I will pass the history examB. whether I can play computer games nowC. how I could get on well with my classmatesD. why couldn't I get “A” in my English6、 Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You smoke here. Ifs dangerous.A. mustn't B. ought not to C. needn't D. don't have to7、The woman lost her bag., there was in it.A. Lucky; nothing importantB. Unluckily; important nothingC. Luckily; anything importantD. Luckily; nothing important8> If you something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A. serveB. notice C. state9、一How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Jason opened his hotel room door. He was finally in Hawaii! His hotel was right on the beach on the beautiful island of Kauai. He'd read about the “Garden Isle”. He couldn't wait to see its green mountains, white sand beaches and tropical forests. He dropped his bag near the bed and set his wallet and cell phone on the desk. He could hear the sound of the waves right outside. He opened the sliding glass door and stepped out onto the balcony（阳台）.He wanted to feel the ocean wind and breathe the warm, fresh night air. He closed the door behind him to keep the bugs（虫子）out of his room.Several minutes later, Jason pulled on the door. It didn't move an inch. He pulled and pulled on the door, but it still didn't move. Jason was about to be afraid when he found he had locked himself out of his room. Jason looked down. The ground was about 20 meters below him. There was no way he could jump and live to tell about it. He stood against the railing（栏杆）and looked around. He saw a light in the room to the right. Maybe he could jump over to that balcony. “No,” he thought. uToo dangerous." He started shouting. “Hello, hello!” No answer. He shouted louder. Still nothing. Finally, he started to sing loudly and off-key. He heard the sound of a sliding door. A voice started to say, “What.” Jason stood against the railing and said at onceJTm so sorry! But I'm locked out of my room. Can you call the front desk? Tell them the guy in 645 is stuck on his balcony.” His neighbor promised he would right away.It was eleven when Jason was finally back in his room and fllled with luck. From then on, he promised himself, UF11 keep my cell phone with me.”1. When Jason arrived at the hotel, he was.A. worriedB. tiredC. excitedD. encouraged2. The right order of the events is.a. Jason then stepped out onto the balcony. b. Jason pulled and pulled on the door.c. Jason locked himself out of the balcony. d. Jason went into hotel Room 645.A. a-b-c-dB. d-a-b-cC. b-a-c-dD. d-a-c-b3. The reason why Jason Anally started to sing loudly and off-key is that.A. he was so afraid that he wanted to calm downB. he liked singing although he was not good at itC. he had nothing to do but wait for help by singingD. he wanted to draw his neighbor's attention4. The proper word to complete the title is.A. giftB. start 、 C. endD. planV.书面表达19、随着互联网和科技的发展，手机的功能越来越强大。然而，对手机的过度依赖却成了社会的一种普遍现象。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。过度依赖手机的现象L熬夜玩手机；2 .作业不会查手机；3 .过马路看手机；可能导致的危害1 .睡眠不足；2 .课上不必认真听讲；3 你的看法和建议注意事项：1 .短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2 .根据情况作适当发挥；3 .90个词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。With the development of the Internet and technology, many people are depending too much on their mobile phones. 参考答案1. 单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、C10、A2. B3. A4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. B10. D11. B12. A13. C14. A15. Bm.语法填空12、1. between2. workers3. how4. became5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. D3. D4. C14、 1. C2. B3. D4. A5. B15、 1. A2 . B3 .B4. D5. B16、 1. D2. B3. A4. C17、 1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C18、 1. C2. D3. D4. BV .书面表达19、 The smart-phone has brought us great convenience. However, it has also brought us some problems. First of all, some students stay up late using the smart-phone. Some students prefer to surf the Internet to search for the answer rather than think it by themselves even when they do their homework. Some use the smart phone when they crossing the street. As we all know, the smart-phone can store a great deal of information, which makes our memory worse and worse. Besides, no one can ignore the fact that a growing number of people are occupied in chatting online and Wechat so that it will be difficult for them to communicate with others face to face in real life. In addition, some teenagers are addicted to playing Internet games, resulting in their suffering a poor sleep, which does great harm to their health. They can't listen to teachers in class carefully.In my opinion, we should use the smart-phone correctly instead of depending on it too much in our daily life.A. will talk B. am talking C. was talking D. has talked 10、Jim, your vegetables, because balanced diet is important.A. eat up B. drink up C. clear upII.完形填空11> A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1 for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, am very 2 Could you please 3 me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4 the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts （手推车）started crossing the lake, 5, the water became very muddy（泥泞的）.Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6 to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7 follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled（沉淀）to the8 The water was very 9 and looked fit to drink. So he 10 his water bottleand took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. uSee what you did to make the 11 clean?” he said. "You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own, 12 you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed（被搅舌L 的）by something. If you just let it be and give it a little 13, it will most likely settle down on its own 14 being put in any effort（努力）at all to _15 it.”1. A. restB.lookC.watchD.see2. A. hungryB.thirstyC.happyD.sad3. A. getB.giveC.takeD.carry4. A. whileB.beforeC.asD.until5. A. HoweverB.InsteadC.In factD.As a result6. A. fitB.ableC.importantD.interesting7. A. differentB.sameC.otherD.left8. A. topB.sideC.bottomD.lake9. A. dirtyB.clearC.freshD.sweet10. A. gotB.finishedC.reachedD.fllled11. A. juiceB.waterC.foodD.drink12. A. so thatB.in order toC.becauseD.when13. A. waterB.moneyC.timeD.air14. A. withoutB. withC. afterD. like15. A. prevent B. calmC. protectD. fixm.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1e a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2> (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子)，and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3. well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4. (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5e (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7, let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8, (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9. sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10. (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.IV.阅读理解A13、Every year in early April, thousands of people in China visit the tombs(墓)of their parents, grandparents and ancestors. It is Tomb Sweeping Day, the traditional Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day falls on April 4 this year. On the day, Chinese families will clean away the grass around the tombs. Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy them and bring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese who remember the dead, people in other countries also have festivals for the dead.In Japan, O-Bon festival is one of the most important festivals. It is held from Aug.13 to 16. It is also a holiday for a family reunion(团圆).During O-bon, Japanese people return to their hometown and visit their ancestors9 tombs. They also believe their ancestors9 spirits return home to be with their family. People danced a dance to welcome the spirits.On the last day of O-bon, they put paper lanterns in a river to say goodbye to the spirits.In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day of Rejoicing(欣喜).It's usually in late April or early May. The name of this festival means birth and happiness. Russians believe that people shouldn't feel sad for the dead because death means birth in another world. On the day, Russian people draw beautiful pictures on eggs and put them in front of tombs. After that they have a picnic together. They hope for a good life for both the living and the dead.1. What do we know about Tomb Sweeping Day?A. It's a day to remember the dead.B - It falls on April 4 every year.C. People grow grass beside the bombs on that day.D It's said that people can see the dead on that day.2. We know the following about O-Bon festival EXCEPT that.A. it is a Japanese festival. B. it lasts four days in August.C. fs also a family reunion day. D. paper lanterns are used to welcome the spirits.3. What do Russian people think of death?A. Ifs a sad thing. B. They feel happy about it.C. It means a good life for the dead. D. It means birth in another world.4. What does the story mainly talk about?A. History of Tomb Sweeping Day.B. How to remember the dead.C Festivals in some countries to remember the dead.D. Meanings of death in different countries.B14、Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone's eyes are different. So in the future you won't have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. This is eye-recognition program.Meanwhile, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We have already had machines that can tell who you are from your voice or from your finger mark.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don't change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. Some programs may only be 51%. However, the correct rate（准确率）of eye-recognition grogram will be reduced in the dark.The eyerecognition（眼睛识另！J） program is being tested in shops and banks in the U.S.A., Britain9 Spain, Italy and Turkey. In Britain）it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of recognizing（认出） you by your eyes. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.1. What will people have to do so that machine can tell who they are?A. People have to remember a number and type it.B , People have to leave their finger marks on the machine.C. People only have to look at the machine.D People have to speak to the machine.2. Which recognition programs are in use now?A. Remembering eyes and smell.B. Remembering finger marks and voices.C. Remembering faces and voices.D Remembering hands and faces.3. Eye-recognition program doesn't work very well when.A. people get oldB. people's hands are dirtyC. it is in a bright roomD. it is in a dark room4. Whafs the highest correct rate of the eye- recognition ?A. 94 %B. 91%C. 51%D. 100%5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The voice-recognition grogram.B , The eye-recognition program.C. The finger mark-recognition program.D The face-recognition program.C15、 Once a tiger was in a cage. Soon a good man went by. As soon as the tiger saw the man, the tiger began to cry. “Please! Please!” the tiger called. Please, let me out.” “No J said the good man. uIf I do, you will eat me.” "I will not eat you J the tiger said. “Please let me out.”The good man believed the tiger. He opened the door of the cage. The tiger jumped 011t. “How silly you are,“ the tiger laughed. "Now I am going to eat you.” “Wait!” the man cried. wYou ought not to eat me. Let us ask others what they think.” “You may ask three others, “the tiger said.The good man asked a tree. The tree said, "I give shade （树荫）.And yet I am cut down. Let the tiger eat you.”Next, the good man asked a bird. The bird said, “I hurt no one. Yet people hunt and kill me. Let the tiger eat you.”The last one that the good man asked was a road. The road said, "I don't care if the tiger eats you. People could not get along too well without me. Yet all day and all night people step on me without even a 'thank you.”The tiger was ready to eat the good man. Just then a dog came by. uWhat is happening?” asked the dog. The man told the dog the whole story.“I don't understand/9 said the dog. "The ti