（全国卷）高三英语下学期3月模拟题2（含解析）.docx

（全国卷）2021届高三英语下学期3月模拟题2 （含解析）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATake a high-quality helicopter tour from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon West Rim （边缘）！ HighlightsA great Grand Canyon West Rim helicopter tour with an optional SkywalkEagle PointGuano PointHualapai RanchWhat You Can ExpectYour journey from Las Vegas to the Grand Canyon begins with a scenic helicopter flight over Lake Mead, Hoover Dam, Fortification Hill and Temple Rock. Upon landing, you will have approximately 3. 5 hours to explore. Enjoy a meal at the viewpoint of your choice.You 11 visit Eagle Point, home to the Skywalk, a glass-bottom walking surface that suspended （悬浮）more than 4, 000 feet above the Grand Canyon.At Guano Point, you can visit Highpoint Hike, where you' 11 see breathtaking views of the Grand Canyon and Colorado River. Also visit Hualapai Ranch where you can go horseback riding. Also at the ranch there is cowboy entertainment, wagon rides, and more.Finally, if you select the helicopter upgrade option, you'11 fly down to a private bluff （悬 崖）at the bottom of the Grand Canyon. Enjoy this breathtaking setting and make sure to bring your camera for unique photo opportunities. The activity lasts approximately 40 minutes and阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.Get a child locator. 16 and many parents sometimes lose their kids Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.17 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. 1819 This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can' t. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit （急救箱），consult your children' s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.Apart from the above, money, passport, avoiding heavy luggage, pick a family-friendly destination and family friendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. 20A. Keep them carefulB. Keep them entertainedC. Pack a small, kid-friendly first aid kit.1） . Board games might be a god choice, tooE. Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.F. Avoiding your little ones in the panning of the trip is a good idea.G. Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you【答案】【分析】这是一篇说明文。对初为人父母的人来说，无论年龄多大，和孩子一起旅行都是一件可怕的事情。 责任重大，旅途中的任何时候都可能发生意外。因此文章说明了四点和孩子们的第一次自驾游或假期需要 考虑的事情。16 .根据下文 and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, t。.（很多父母有时会失去他们的孩子。受欢迎的旅游景点也过于拥挤。）可知本空为描述 一个过于拥挤的场所，其中overcrowded对应到E选项中Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded.（机场和火车站通常人满为患。）代入符合语境，故选E。17 .根据下文 You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以 保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained （让他们保持开心）。 代入符合语境，故选B。18 .根据上文 You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip.（你可以 鼓励他们写一本旅行日志或一本好书，互相阅读、讲故事，或者给他们一个相机，捕捉旅途中最珍贵的时 刻。）可知是提出记录旅程的方式，故D选项“棋盘游戏可能也是一个不错的选择”代入符合语境。故选D。 19.根据本段最后句 If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit, consult your children' s doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.（如果你不知道该在急救箱 里放些什么，请咨询你孩子的医生，因为所有的孩子都是不同的，药物也是不同的。）可推知本段是建议准 备儿童急救箱。故选C “打包一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”。20 .根据上文 Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one.（你的第一次旅行可能没有那么令人兴奋，但经过精心准备，你 的家庭旅行将是最难忘的一次。）中your family trip可对应到G选项中planning of the trip 。表示 “让你的孩子参与这次旅行的计划，这会对你有帮助”。故选G。七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项 中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准 的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻 辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第二小题，根据下文You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entrained.（你不需要打包成吨的玩具，糖果和一个充满游戏的平板电脑，以保持你的孩子的注意力。）中entertained 可对应到B选项中Keep them entertained （让他们保持注意力）。代入符合语境，故选B。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says, “Good morning, beautiful business. It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 21 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food 122 comes from the same land wheremy 23 once farmed. Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years, we have 24 our menu and grown to 25 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing（使 . 最大化） 26 but instead maximizing the 27 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 28 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 29, it comes 30 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all31.Business schools teach "grow or die”. But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a " small "business 32 I know when we grow in physical size, we would 33 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our 34 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 35 and deepen our relationships.21.A.openedB.ruinedC.visitedD.disturbed22.A.requestB.manageC.serveD.support23.A.professorsB.ancestorsC.sponsorsD.customers24.A.draggedB.triedC.expandedD.carried25.A.buildB.constructC.buryD.occupy26.A.imagesB.feelingsC.opportunitiesD.profits27. A. relationshipsprojectsB.promisesC.experiences28.A.neat-handedB.short-sightedC.hard-earnedD.old-fashioned29.A.decisionB.importanceC.scheduleD.diagram30.A.extremelyB.awkwardlyC.naturallyD.secretly31.A.involvedB.invitedC.informedD.interested32.A.althoughB.becauseC.untilD.before33. A. take upB. learn aboutC. carry outD. give up34. A. lifestyleB. figureC. programD. success35. A. patienceB. protectionC. happinessD. kindness【答案】21. A22. C23. B24. C25. D26. D27. A28. D29. A30. C31. A32. B33. D34. D35. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。21 .考查词词义辨析。句意:我们了解到作者的店是1983年开的A. opened开办；B. ruined毁坏;C. visited 参观；D. disturbed打扰。结合文章可知这家店是作者创办的，故答案为A。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我从小就住过的房子。今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我父母曾经 耕种过的土地。A. request要求；B. manage管理；C. serve服务；D. support支持。根据常识可知，作 者开店会给顾客提供食物。故答案为C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.professors教授；B. ancestors祖先；C. sponsors赞助商； D. customers 顾客。 根据后文 Today I still have the old-fashioned way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn 今天我仍然用老式的方式做生意 就 像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我们扩大了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。A. dragged拖；B. tried 尝试；C.expanded扩展；D.carried携带。根据后文可知规模有五栋大楼那么大，生意拓展了菜单相应 也扩大了。故答案为C。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. build建立；B. construct构建；C. bury埋；D. occupy 占用。 根据后文 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing 我把我的 成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。可知作者生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答 案为D。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客 户和社区的关系。A. images形象；B. feelings感受；C. opportunities机会；D. profits利润。根据 语境，作者的成功是更注重和客户及社区的关系，并不是一味的追求利润。故答案为D。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. relationships关系；B. promises承诺；C. experiences 经历；D. projects 计划。根据文章最后 achieve happiness and deepen our relationships.（获得幸福 并加深我们的关系。）可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意一一就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆 那样。A. neat-handed手指灵巧的;B. short-sighted目光短浅的;C. hard-earned来之不易的;D. old-fashioned老式的。根据后句就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样，可知作者做生意的方式是老式 的。故答案为D。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。A. decision 决定；B. importance 重要性;C. schedule 时刻表；D. diagram 图标。根据上文 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing我把我的成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大 化。可知此处是指作者做决定。故答案为A。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. extremely极其的；B. awkwardly尴尬的；C. naturally 自然的；D.secretly秘密的。根据语境作者做决定会很自然的考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。A. involved 涉及，参与；B. invited 邀请；C. informed 通知；D. interested 感兴趣。根据上文 I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing profits but instead maximizing the relationships with our customers and community.我把我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化 我们与客户和社会的关系。可知作者的决定视为最大化客户和社会的关系，所以作者的决定自然是为了所 有相关人员的共同利益。即为了所有相关人员的共同利益。故答案为A。32 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企 业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时.，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西一一与周围人的真实关系。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. before在以前。根据语境可知，设空处后讲 的是作者想做一个小企业的原因。故选B。33 .考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. take up从事；B. learn about 了解；C. carry out进行； D. give up放弃。根据语境，作者认为生当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西一一 与周围人的真实关系。故选D项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们提高了多少知识，获得了多少幸 福,加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. figure数字；C. program程序;D.success 成功。上文讲至U I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing 我把我的 成功归功于做决定，而不是为了最大化。此处讲的是衡量成功。故答案为D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. patience耐心；B. protection保护；C. happiness快乐; D. kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于提高了 多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。可知答案为C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems.Its nutritional content supports 36 (health)skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanical1y37 (be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, 38 can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in 39 variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 40 convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not appropriate 41 (heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are 42 ( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)， adding a refreshing sour-sweet f1avor 43 meaty dishes. One of the most traditional Chinese 44 (example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒 蛋) with tomatoes, 45 (reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.【答案】36. healthy 37. being 38. which 39. a 40. more 41. to heat42. frequently 43. to 44. examples 45. reflects【解析】这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。36 .考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词skin应该使用形容词。 故填 healthyo37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来食用和烹调。 动名词作介词despite的宾语。故填beingo38 .考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症的 风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tomatoes,且在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。39 .考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色。固定 短语a variety of “各种各样的,故填a。40 .考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文than raw tomatoes 可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为it做形式主语，不定式做 真正主语，故填to heato42 .考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜口味。use 为动词需要副词修饰，故填frequentlyo43 .考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语addto”将加入到"，故填to。44 .考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么喜欢这种多 汁、美味的水果。one of后跟复数名词表示“其中之一"。故填examples。45 .考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故 填 reflectSo第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你校新校区已落成，你作为学生代表参观了新校区。请用英语向全班同学简单介绍。内容包括：1 .新校区简单概况（面积翻倍；绿树成荫；设施先进）2 .你参观后的感受。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Our New CampusHello, boys and girls. As everyone is eager to learn about our new school campus. I would like to give you a brief introduction.Thank you for your listening.参考表达：Our New CampusHello, boys and girls. As everyone is eager to learn out our new school campus. I would like to give you a brief introduction.Firstly, our new campus is twice the area of the previous one. What' s more, the campus is full of green trees, under which we can enjoy ourselves in spring, while listening to the birds singing. Equipped with the most advanced teaching facilities, every classroom is spacious, modern and user-friendly.So proud am I that I can' t wait to share you my feeling about the new campus. It is our honor that we modern students are able to pursue our study carefreely in such comfort.Thank you for your listening.【解析】这是一篇介绍体裁的写作。第1步：仔细审题，简单介绍我们的新校区。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the area （面积）；green tree （绿树）；advanced teaching facilities （先进的教学设备）；modern （现代化）；pursue （追求）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在 时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。倒装句；What' s more, the campus is full of green trees, under which we can enjoy ourselves in spring, while listening to the birds singing.运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mother was a supporter of physical punishment, but for all her talking she has never spanked （打屁股） my siblings and me only once. Instead she found ways of punishment that left a more lasting memory than giving us a spanking. One of the most memorable of these occasions occurred when I was for.In the early 70' s my mother attended college during the day and I was in daycare. One day at daycare watched an extremely tired mother attempt to pick up her daughter. The little girl asked, Momma, are we going to McDonald' s for dinner?” The mother replied, “Honey, not tonight. Momma has to run a few errands （差事）and then we have to go home and cook dinner for Daddy. ” “But I wanna go. ” “Susie, I said not tonight. Maybe, if you are a good girl, we can go tomorrow. " Susie immediately dropped to the floor, kicking and screaming, “I want to go to McDonald' s.No amount of pleading （恳求）or scolding her mother tried stopped Susie' s tantrum （发 脾气）.Finally her mother gave in, “Okay, Susie, let' s go to McDonald, s. " Susie stopped yelling and smi 1 ing she grabbed her mother? s hand and they left. To s