英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.(B卷).docx

英语八年级下册 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.英卷）试卷一、选择题（共24题；共55分）.He is in trouble. He needs help. Can you?D.cheer him outA.help out himB.help him outC.carry him out【答案】B【考点】副词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】carry out意为执行；help out意为帮助。根据句意：他有麻烦。他需耍帮助。你能帮助他吗？ 短语help out是动词+副词构成，加人称代词的话，要放在中间。故选B.1 .We all like him, because he always does what he can others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to help【答案】D【考点】动词不定式做目的状语【解析】根据句意:我们都喜欢他，因为他总是尽他所能来帮别人。to do不定式表目的，故选D。2 .My computer is broken. Could you help me to?A.set it upB.fix it upC.make it upD.put it up【答案】B【考点】副词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】set up意为建立；fix up意为修理；make up意为编造；put up意为“张贴这些短语是“动词 +副词构成，加人称代词的话，要放在中间。根据句意：我的电脑坏了。你可以帮我修理吗，可知fixup 比较合适，所以答案选B。3 .Do we need our classroom at once?A.to cleanB. cleanC.cleaningD.cleans【答案】A【考点】动词不定式做宾语【解析】根据句意:我们需要马上打扫教室吗？ "need在此是实意动词，后接to do不定式作宾语，故选A。5 .the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face.A.MakesB.MakingC.To makeD.Make【答案】C【考点】动词不定式做目的状语【解析】根据句意:为了把世界变成一个友好的地方，必须表现出友好的面孔。todo不定式表目的，故选C。6 .1s there anything in today's newspaper?A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】根据句意：今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语，C、D都不是形容词 形式，排除；interesting意为令人感兴趣的，用来修饰物,intersted意为感兴趣的，用来修饰人，故 选Ao.My mother asks me the room every day. I must keep it tidy.A.cleanB.cleansC.to cleanD.cleaned【答案】C【考点】动词不定式做宾语补足语【解析】根据句意:我妈妈要求我打扫房间。ask sb. to do sth,表示要求某人做某事，to do不定式做宾语补 足语，故正确答案为C。7 .He used what he has her a new dress.A.boughtB.to buyC.buyingD.been bought【答案】B【考点】动词不定式做目的状语【解析】根据句意：他用他所有的给她买了一条新裙子。to do不定式表目的，故选B。9.Our school sports meeting was because of the heavy rain.A.put upB.put onC.put offD. put down【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】根据句意:由于一场大雨，学校的运动会被推迟了。 put up"张贴；举起；puton穿上；表演; put off推迟；put down放下，拒绝。答案选C。10. We will make some signs to around the school.A.put outB.put onC.put upD.put off第2页共8页【答案】c【考点】动词短语【解析】put out意为扑灭 put on意为穿上 put up意为“张贴“put off意为推迟。根据句意:我们将做 一些标志并把它们在学校周围，可知张贴符合题意，答案选C。1.1 1 looked for my mobile phone everytwhere,but I can't it.A.findB.to findC.findingD.lost【答案】A【考点】情态动词(can/may/must等)，主语+及物动词+宾语【解析】根据句意：我到处找我的手机，但是找不到。can后用动词原形。故选A.They have decided a house near the sea.A. buyB.boughtC.buyingD.to buy【答案】D【考点】动词不定式做宾语【解析】根据句意:他们已经决定去买海边的一所房子。decide后接tod。不定式作宾语，故选D。12 .He spends too much time TV.A.watchB.watchingC.seeD.seeing【答案】B【考点】主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语【解析】根据句意：他花费了太多时间看电视。用到固定用法spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.和watch TV 故选Bo14.Our teacher often asks us water.lt is very important for us.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to waste D.doesn't waste【答案】C【考点】动词不定式做宾语补足语【解析】根据句意：老师经常要求我们不要浪费水。ask sb. not to do sth.表示要求某人不要做某事，to do 不定式做宾语补足语，故正确答案为C。15.The classroom was really dirty. You should.A.to clean up it B.to clean it up C.clean up itD.clean it up【答案】D【考点】副词(包括比较级和最高级)【解析】根据句意：教室很脏，你们应该打扫一下。在should后应用动词原形，且短语clean up是动词+ 副词构成，加人称代词的话，要放在中间。所以结合一下答案选D。第3页共8页16.Our class will have a school trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very hearing that.A.excitedB.scaredC.happilyD.luckily【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】根据句意：我们班将进行学校郊游，每个人听到后都很兴奋。excited兴奋地；scared吓人的；happily 开心地；luckily幸运地。故选A。17 .Here are your pens, please.A.put them away B.put it awayC. put away them D.put away it【答案】A【考点】副词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】根据句意：你的钢笔在这里，请收好他们。短语"put away是收拾的意思他是动词+副词构成, 加人称代词的话，要放在中间。且前面pens为复数，应用them代替。故选A.18 .Some of the animals are to people. They are our friends.A.helpfulB.helpC.to helpD.helping【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级），前缀、后缀【解析】根据句意：一些动物对人们有帮助，他们是我们的好朋友。helpful”给予帮助的，有益的；愿意 帮忙的;help 帮助。故选A。19 . you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy some books.A.DoB.CouldC.NeedD.Might【答案】B【考点】情态动词（can/may/must等）【解析】根据句意:你能和我一起去书店吗？我想去借一些书。could表示语气委婉的请求。故选B。20 .He came to school early the classroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.to cleanD.cleaning【答案】C【考点】动词不定式做目的状语【解析】据句意:为了打扫教室，他早早来到学校。tod。不定式表目的，故选C。21 . Do you often come here to climb the mountain exercise?Yes, I'm healthier than before.A.to getB.getting第4页共8页C.getD.gets【答案】A【考点】动词不定式做目的状语【解析】根据句意：一你经常来这儿爬山来锻炼吗？一是的，我比以前更健康了。todo不定式表目的，故 选Ao.Please the water when you don't use it.A. turn downB. turn offC.turn onD.turn up【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】根据句意:"当不用时，请关上水。 turn down （声音）调低；turn off关掉，关闭；turn on打开；turn up出现，发生。答案选Bo.You should keep the room.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.cleans【答案】A【考点】形容词（包括比较级和最高级），主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语【解析】根据句意：你应该保持教室干净。用到固定用法ke即sth./sb. adj。故选A。22 . Mary failed the exam. She must be very sad.Let's go and.A. cheer her up B.wake her upC.pick her upD.look her up【答案】A【考点】副词（包括比较级和最高级）【解析】cheersb. up意为“让某人高兴wake sb. up意为吵醒某人pick sb. up意为"捎某人一程根据句意: Mary考试不及格，她一定很难过。一一我们去让她高兴起来吧。故选A。二、七选五（共1题；共20分）25Jennifer and her sister Katie learned in Sunday School how they should care about others. This gave them a great idea! "Let's 1 a new club at school. We can call it THE CARE CLUB!” said Katie.“CARE means Caring and Respecting （尊重）Everybody/' Jennifer agreed it was a wonderful 2, Everynight they planned 3 they would do the next day to show love to others. One day they helped a boy with 4 homework after school. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn to 5.A.whatB.readC.startD.refuseE.ideaF.his（D）第5页共8页【答案】c【考点】请求与提供帮助【解析】根据该句句意：让我们在学校里创办一个新俱乐部吧。start发生；开始，可知答案为C。(2)【答案】E【考点】请求与提供帮助【解析】根据该句句意：Jennifer同意这是一个好主意。idea主意；建议可知答案为E。(3)【答案】A【考点】请求与提供帮助【解析】根据该句句意：每天晚上，他们计划好第二天干什么。可知答案为A。()【答案】F【考点】请求与提供帮助【解析】根据该句句意：一天放学后，他们帮助一个男孩做作业。可知答案为F。()【答案】B【考点】请求与提供帮助【解析】根据该句句意：又一次他们在放学后帮一个女孩学习阅读。可知答案为B。三、阅读理解(共2题；共25分)26.Trish Anderson,14I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children, so this is going to be a great experience for me.Alice Hamilton,18I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new road in the mountains. I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and ril be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,16This summer, I'm going to work for Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.(l).Trish Anderson is going to teach kids who have trouble reading.【答案】正确【考点】社会行为第6页共8页【解析】从"I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading.中可知。答案为 A。 (2).Trish Anderson is 18 years old.【答案】错误【考点】社会行为【解析】从Trish Anderson,14中可知。答案为B。(3).Alice Hamilton will spend the whole summer living in the mountains.【答案】正确【考点】社会行为【解析】 A I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. 中可知。 答案 为Ao(4)Jason Moore will learn how to build houses.【答案】正确【考点】社会行为【解析】从 HI help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.中可知。答案为 A。 (5).They all want to help people.【答案】正确【考点】社会行为【解析】从三个人的计划中可知。答案为A。27.Make-A-Wish is one of the world's most well-known charities (慈善机构).It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses (疾病).It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy and he was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25, 000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?(l).“Make-A-Wishis a charity to help.A.sick children B.serious officers C.famous actorsD.popular singers第7页共8页【答案】A【考点】社会行为【解析】根据文中，It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses （疾病）.可知答案为 Ao （2）.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A.They gave him a computer.B.They gave him a tour of the city.C.They took him to a concert.D.They took him to the hospital.【答案】B【考点】社会行为【解析】 根据文中，They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter （直升飞机）and made a real police uniform for him,可知答案为 B。（3） .Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A.I wish to go. B.l wish to meet. C.l wish to be. D.l wish to have.【答案】c【考点】社会行为【解析】根据文中，He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.可知答案为 C。（4） .The purpose （目的）of the last paragraph （段落）is to.A.explain what "Make-A-Wish" isB.encourage （鼓励）more people to join the charityC.tell us how Christopher's wish came trueD.show different kinds of children's wishes【答案】B【考点】社会行为【解析】根据文中，Almost 25, 000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?可知答案 为Bo.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Sick children just wish to get well. B.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C.A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish".D.nMake-A-Wish" has a history of over 30 years.【答案】D【考点】社会行为【解析】根据文中,It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.可知答案为D。第8页共8页