黑龙江省大庆市第四高三上学期第一次检测英语试题.docx

大庆2019-2020学年度高三年级第一次校内检测英语学科试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color does the man prefer?A. Light blue B. Yellow C. Pink2. Why can' t the woman take her holiday?A. She will start a new job B. She has to take another trainingC. She is busy with her new job3. Who is the woman speaking to?A A policeman B. A friend C. A shop assistant4. How many hours will the woman be in New York?A. Two hours B. Six hours C. Four hours5. What does the woman mean?A. She thinks that the tickets near the stage have been sold out.B. She doesn' t want to sit near the stage.C. She means it' s not easy at all to get tickets第二节（共15小题；每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6-8题6. What does the woman probably do?A. She is the receptionist at a hotel.B She is a customer of Blackwood Hotel.C. She works at Blackwood Hotel.7. How could the man get in touch with Dr. Green? player 1 could be.12. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. The Beautiful Vase in Your LifeB. The Way of Keeping Balance in LifeC. My Dream of Being the Best Volleyball PlayerD. Holding On to What Is Important13. The author tells the story about the boy and the vase to show .A. how naughty a little boy can beB. we need to drop the unimportant things in our lifeC. a little boy may do something sillyD. money is not the most important for us14. Why did the boy get his hand stuck in the vase?A. He had a coin in his hand.B. He didn, t know how to stretch his fingers.C. He was afraid to break the vase.D. His hand was hurt inside the vase.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author had his relationship with Kristi improved.B. The author didn' t regret what he had done.C. The author still plays volleyball as much as before.D. Kristi left the author in the end.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思 考一一要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. ”可知，作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了 对生活的思考一一要抓住生活中真正重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故D项正确。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “But once he opened his hand, it came out of the vase easily. " 可 知，一旦他放下手中的硬币，他的手很容易就能从花瓶里拿出来，再结合第三段中的“I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. 可知，作者联想到自己曾经抓住自 认为是重要的东西不放手，由此可知，作者用这个故事告诉我们需要放下生活中不重要的东西，故B项正 确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The boy had had a coin in his hand all the time and was holding it securely in his tight little fist. ”可知，男孩的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来是因为他手里攥着一个硬币， 故A项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “My life is so much richer now that I am not a slave to that drive to be the best player I could be. ”可知，现在作者的生活丰富多了 ,不再是那种想成为最好球员的欲 望的奴隶，他与妻子克里斯蒂之间的关系一定会有了改善，故A项正确。【点睛】夹叙夹议文的主旨大意题难度较大，抓住文章的议论部分是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据第三段 中的 “I used to hold on to things in my life that I thought were so important to me. ” 可矢口, 作者由一个小男孩抓着硬币的手卡在花瓶里拿不出来这个故事引发了对生活的思考一一要抓住生活中真正 重要的东西，放开不重要的东西，故D项（抓住重要的东西）最适合作文章标题。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No fight can end, and no friendship can move on, until everyone says these little words: I' m sorry. Sometimes, though, it can be difficult to say them. 16 It is not about winning.17 When you start fighting with a friend, you may feel it is important that you “win” the fight by proving you, re right and he is wrong, or by making him the first to apologize. In reality, you' 11 both lose if you let your fight ruin your friendship, and you' 11 both win if you find a way to heal it. 18You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way. " It is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be “right” that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever. 19 Remember that as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. Take the first step.Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship? 20 You don' t have to take full responsibility for starting the fight, or even say that your feelings were wrong. But you should find something you did or said that, s worth apologizing for. If you say you' re sorry, it' s like an invitation for your friend to do the same. Once you, ve both said it, you' 11 both feel a million times better. A. Stop thinking about your pride.B. Then try to be the first to apologize.C. Here are some things to keep in mind.D. Don' t let this happen to a friendship you care about.E. It' s about taking some responsibility for the argument.F. There are some special moments when you shouldn' t take the first step.G. Friendships aren? t like the Super Bowl, and there should never be the determination of a winner. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何说出“对不起”的几点建议。【16题详解】空前说有时说出“对不起”很难，下文又介绍了如何说出“对不起”的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下 的过渡句引出下文，故C项（这里有一些事情要记住）符合语境。【17题详解】根据本短标题“It is not about winning."可知，这和输赢无关，此处讲的应该是关于输赢的话题，故 G项（友谊不像超级碗，永远不应该想着赢）符合语境。【18题详解】根据本段第一句 "You may have heard the expression “His pride stood in the way. " " 可知，你可 能听过这样一句话“他的自尊挡住了路”，本段主要讲的是要放下你的自尊，故A项（别再想你的自尊了） 符合语境。【19题详解】根据空后的 "Remember that as time goes by, we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement, and only remember the sadness of losing a friend. ” 可知， 记住， 随着时间的流逝, 我们经常忘记谁是对的谁是错的，只记得失去朋友的悲伤，故D项（不要让这种事情发生在你在乎的朋友 身上）符合语境。【20题详解】 根据空前的 “Are you sick of fighting? Do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship?"可知，你厌倦打架了吗?你认为这场争吵不重要到足以毁掉你们的友谊吗？此处 是说如果是这样的话你该怎么做,故B项（那么试着先道歉）符合语境。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics （化妆品）pany. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues 21 the picture of his design. The director asked us to 22 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didn' t match the French style. 23 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 24,I stood up and expressed my opinion, “Thepackage is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know25 what concerns the customers. They' d like to see some traces of French 26 from the design. Since this product mainly 27 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 28, For example, we can attach our pany logo to the picture;29, itcan' t highlight our pany image. " But some of my workmates 30 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 31 the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 32 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can，t bear to see you 33 the reputation of our pany. ”The meting ended with the problem 34, However, the next day the director of the panycame to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new 35 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So we 11 adopt your plan and thanks for your 36 to persuade others. Without you advice, our pany might 37 great losses. ”1 was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 38 following others. Sometimes, peoplelack the 39to insist on the right choices.But a small step further can make a big4021. A. presented22. A. act23. A. In turnB. removedB. experimentB. In publicC. measuredC. mentC. In monD. discoveredD. putD. In particular24. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Instead25.A.frequentlyB. exactlyC.rarelyD.correctly26.A.campaignB. paintingC.civilizationD.style27.A.aims atB. imports fromC.holds backD.consists of28.A.paniesB. customersC.colleaguesD.managers29.A.hopefullyB. afterwardsC.consequentlyD.otherwise30.A.disagreedB. stuckC.tradedD.mixed31.A.onlyB. evenC.againD.hardly32.A.amazingB. fierceC.officialD.successful33.A.promoteB. maintainC.riskD.defend34.A.overeB. observedC.coveredD.unsettled35.A.theoryB. advertisementC.designD.goal36.A.groupB. promiseC.warningD.effort37.A.avoidB. announceC.predictD.suffer38.A.but forB. next toC.instead ofD.due to39.A.ambitionB. courageC.motivationD.strength40.A.differenceB. soundC.fortuneD.mistake【答案】21. A 22.C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. D 27. A 28,.B 29. D 30. A31.B32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C36.D 37. D38. C39. B 40. A【解析】本文讲述了作者坚持自己的见解，最终被公司采纳,从而避免了可能的巨大损失，说明了有时候人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气，但是向前步，就可以造成很大的不同。【21题详解】A考查动词。我的一个同事呈递了他的设计图。presented呈递；removed搬走；measured测量；discovered 发现。22题详解】C考查动词。主管让我们对它发表评论。act扮演；experiment实验；ment发表评论；put放。【23题详解】D考查动词短语。特别是它没有反映出法国时尚的特点。In turn轮流；In public公开地；In mon共有 的；In particular 特别。【24题详解】A考查副词。因此我站起来表达我的观点。Therefore因此；Besides此外；However然而；Instead代替。25题详解】B考查副词。但是作为中国市场 经理，我完全知道顾客关心什么。frequently频繁地；exactly精确地; rarely很少地；correctly正确地。【26题详解】D 考查名词。由 I found the pattern well-designed but didn' t match the French style.可知，这 里意思是他们愿意看到法国设计风格的痕迹。campaign战役；painting绘画；civilization文明；style 风格。【27题详解】A考查动词短语。因为这款产品主要针对中国市场。aims at针对;imports from从进口； holds back隐瞒；consists of由组成。28题详解】B考查名词。我建议为我们的顾客增加一些熟悉的元素。panies公司；customers顾客；colleagues同事; managers 经理。【29题详解】D考查副词。否则，它不能凸显我们公司的形象。hopefully有希望地;afterwards然后；consequently 因此；otherwise否则。【30题详解】A 考查动词。由后文 They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.可推知，但是我的一些同事不同意我的观点。disagreed不同意；stuck 卡住；traded贸易;mixed混合。【31题详解】B考查副词。他们相信这个设计已经足够好，甚至我们的部门经理也站在他们那边。nly仅仅；even甚至; again 又；hardly 几乎不。L32题详解】B考查形容词。由eventually I said in a trembling voice可知争论非常的激烈。amazing令人惊异的； fierce激烈的；official官方的；successful成功的。【33题详解】C考查动词。我不能看到你们让我们公司的名誉冒险。promote提升;maintain保持；risk冒险；defend 保卫。【34题详解】D考查过去分词。会议结束了，但是这个问题并没有解决。overe克服；observed观察；covered覆盖； unsettled 未解决。35题详解】C 考查名词。由第一段 One of my colleagues 1 the picture of his design.提示,此处选 design。 我仔细思考了这个新的设计。【36题详解】D考查名词。感谢你努力说服其他人。group组；promise许诺；warning警告；effort努力。【37题详解】D考查动词。没有你的建议，我们公司可能会遭受巨大的损失。avoid避免；announce宣布；predict预 测；suffer遭受。38题详解】C考查固定短语。我很高兴自己坚持己见，而不是随波逐流。but for要不是；next to紧挨着；instead of 而不是；due to由于。【39题详解】B考查名词。有时候人们缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气。ambition雄心；courage勇气；motivation动机； strength 力量。40题详解】A考查固定短语。但是向前步，就可以造成很大的不同。make a difference意为“造成不同，有影响”， 是固定短语。【名师点睛】【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1. 侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨 析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。例如小题18,这里表示我很高兴自己坚持己见， 而不是随波逐流。表示“而不是”，instead of这个短语的意思符合语境。2. 上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓 上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下 文信息，捕捉关键词。例如：小题15,由上文内容One of my colleagues 1 the picture of hisdesign.捕捉到关键词design,可推知这里意思是我仔细思考了这个新的设计，故此处选design。3. 设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如小题8, 前文提到作为中国市场的经理，我完全知道顾客关心什么，所以这里必然是我建议为我们的顾客增加一些 熟悉的元素，故选B。4结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要 求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第n卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In many places like Briain and Italy, if you leave the house without be your wallet, you，11 be in a tough situation all day. But in China, you can enjoy your day just 41 a smartphone.The other day, I set out 42 (see) how far a phone would get me in the country，s capital. Admittedly, I was surprised to discover how 43 (convenience) it was.I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, 44 would guide me to get around Beijing. We paid for breakfast by 45 (scan) a QR code on the window of a restaurant selling jianbing, one of China，s most popular street breakfasts. My purchase cost 6 yuan and 46 (take) just a few seconds. At a nearby coffee shop, 47 (it) owner scanned a QR code on my phone. As we sipped our coffee, Gu Yu paid her household water bill. She used the same simple process to pay other bills and even her rent. We also paid by phone for movie tickets, takeout food, shopping and for 48 (deliver).I have known from Gu Yu that from tiny street stands to large chains, 49 huge number of people accept mobile payment, 50 (most) through popular apps Alipay and WeChat. 【答案】41. with42. to see 43. convenient44. who 45. scanning46. took 47. its48. delivery49. a50. mostly【解析】文章主要记叙了作者体验中国支付的方便性的故事。【41题详解】考查介词。空出所在句的主干部分是完整的，a smartphone做状语，意思是“用一部智能 ”，应 填 with。故填 with。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。固定短语set out to do sth."打算做某事"，故填to see。【43题详解】考查形容词。此处为how引导的宾语从句，空出做系动词was的表语，且前面由how修饰要用形容词。故 填 conveniento44题详解】考查定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词my Chinese friend, Gu Yu,且在从句中做主语，指 人,要用who。故填who。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填scanning。【46题详解】考查动词时态。结合上文My purchase cost 6 yuan and可知空处为并列谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一 般过去时,故填took。47题详解】考查代词。根据上文At a nearby coffee shop可知，句子的主语是这家咖啡店的老板，应用形容词性物 主代词its来修饰ownero故填its。【48题详解】考查名词。for后跟名词做宾语，构成短语for delivery "送货"，故填delivery。L49题详解】考查固定短语。a huge number of为固定短语，表示“许多”修饰可数名词复数，故填a。50题详解】考查副词。空处做状语，修饰介词短语through popular apps Alipay and WeChat,故用mostly表示“通 常；多半”。故填mostly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）.51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learned first aid, so I said that the old man mustn，t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn，t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.【答案】(1) the an；(2) carried-* carry；(3) and- but；(4) If he；(5) moving-* moved；(6) what-* where；(7) asksf asked；(8)在 make 前加 to；去掉on； (lO)weref waso 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和汤姆在街上散步时遇到老人摔倒并为老人做急救的过程。【详解】1 .考查冠词。这里是第一次提到老人，所以用不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an,故将the改为an。2 .考查虚拟语气。suggest建议，其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略， 故将 carried 改为 carryo3 .考查并列连词。句意：我建议送老人去医院，Tom不赞同。此处前后分句是转折关系，要用but,故 将and改为but oA. Dial 100 to find the proper number.B. Dial 114 to get information.C. Find the hotel.8. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?A. To enter the room.B. To