+Unit+4+Reading+2+知识点导学案 高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册.docx

课题Unit4 Looking good feeling good课型Reading 2学习 目标1. Recite the words that they have learned.2. Learn some other language points in the reading part and do some related exercises.重点难点Have the command of the usages of the words.Step 1 Greetings.Step2 Recite some words and phrases.Step 3 Language points.l.rush:vt.快速运送；vi.(尤因赶路而)急速行进，冲，奔;急促rush sb./sth. to someplace迅速送某人/某物到某处rush to do sth.赶忙做某事eg:The Red Crossmedicine to the disaster area.红十字会将药品火速送往灾区。Eg:I rushed to get the 7:00a.m.train.(使)仓促行事，匆忙行事，做事草率rush into (doing)sth.匆忙做某事Don't rush me. I need time to think it over.(3)n.sing.U匆忙，仓促;sing.冲，猛烈移动常见搭配in a rush急忙，匆忙 Eg：rm sorry , I can't talk with you now -Fm in a rush.2.concentrate vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注'concentration n,集中注意力;专心concentrated adj.集中的;浓缩的concentrate (one's mind/attention/thoughts/efforts) on/upon 集中注意力于；专注于1 1). Don't be absent-minded. Please concentrate your mind theexperiment.别开小差。把注意力集中在实验上。2 2). I saw them examining the equipment with great我看到他 们正聚精会神地检查设备。3 .turn to(1)向求助以eg:Always turn to my parents when I have a problem.当我遇到问题时，我总是求助于我的父母。(2)变成，变得Our laughterhorror as we realized that Jody was really hurt.当意识到乔迪真的受了伤时，我们由笑变成了怕。翻到(某页)机eg:I the next page to read the rest of the story.我翻到下一页，读故事的剩下部分。归纳拓展:turn构成的其他短语：turn on打开，接通(电流、煤气、水等)turn off关掉(电灯、电视等)turn up调高;到达,露面;被找到turn down调低;拒绝turn around转身turn in 上交;交还turn over使翻转turn out结果是;生产;出席(某项活动)，在场4 .effect n.效果,作用;影响have an effect on=have an influence on=have an impact on 对有影响put/bring.into effect 使某物开始使用 in effect事实上;实际上 take effect生效;奏效come into effect开始实施;开始生效side effect 副作用effective adj.有效的affect v.影响;感动I.单句填空(1) . uAlthough these measures are not (effect) forever, they are vital for now,“ he says.(2) . It's reported that this regulation will come effect this year.(3) These hormones also have a positive effect heart and the blood flow.5.prove(1) linking verb证明是，被发现是，显示出是(相当于turn out，不用于被动 语态) 常见搭配prove (tobe)+n./adj.证明是eg:Ihe success of the book a turning point in his life. 这本书的成功最终成了他人生的一个转折点。(2)v.证明，证实prove sth.(tosb.)(向某人)证明常见搭配prove (tosb.)+从句(向某人)证明6.diet n.节食，日常饮食vi.节食,进行规定饮食a balanced diet均衡的饮食be on a diet/go on a diet 控制饮食put sb. on a diet使某人节食完成句子(1) All you need is enough sleep and.你所需要的是充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食。(2) The doctor advised him to to lose weight.医生建议他控制饮食减肥。(3) You're overweight, and Pm going to put you 你 的体重超重了，必须节食。6. function n.作用，功能，职能vi.起作用，正常工作，运转function as起至I作用=work as/act as/serve asfunction well/properly 正常运转functional实用的;功能的;(能)起作用的完成句子(1) .This machine is not这部机器运转不正常。(2) .The sofa can also a bed.这沙发也可以当床用。7 .encourage vt.鼓励，激励搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事相关词语积累：encourage vt.鼓励，激励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的encouragement n. U 9C鼓励，起激励作用的事物discourage vt劝阻；8 .flightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的,受惊的be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事be frightened to do sth.吓得不敢做某事be frightened that害怕be frightened to death 吓死frighten vt.使害怕;使恐惧frightening adj.令人害怕的 fright n.害怕完成句子(1) . She isflying, so she was go on board justnow.她害怕坐飞机，因此，她刚才不敢登机。(2) . I was almostat the frightening snake.看到那条令人恐怖的蛇,我吓得要死。(3) . Thegirl cried at the sight of her mother.这个吓坏了的女孩一见到她的妈妈就哭了。8.take in包括;摄入,吸收;欺骗;领会,理解;收留take away拿开,拿走;解除，消除(痛苦等)take down拆掉;写下;记录take off起飞;迅速流行;脱下;突然开始成功;拿走;取下;休假take on呈现;雇用;承担take over接管;接替take up拿起;占据;从事;继续;接受I .写出下列句中take in的含义(1) . This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in.(2) . We are taken in by his promise of quick profit.(3) . I don't take in what you are talking about.(4) . He was homeless, so we took him in.II.完成句子Step 4 HomeworkAsk students to do the workbook.