06 语法填空--名校试题速递 广东省2022-2023学年高三名校分类分项汇编 （ 解析版）.docx

06语法填空名校试题速递广东省2022-2023学年高三名校分类分项汇编解析版1 .【华南师大附中2023届高三年级第一次月考】.One year ago, China rolled out the “double reduction“ policy to ease the burden of excessive core-subjects homework and off-campus tutoring faced by middle and primary school students. The policy not only allows children more time to rest and play, but also allows them to obtain the nutrition 36 (need) for their all-around moral, intellectual and physical development.Positive changes 37 (take) place. Compared with a year ago, students now have more independent, diversified 38 (choose) of extracurricular activities to explore, and can develop their interests and abilities, 39 opens up new horizons for them.To Yue Xinyu, 40 third-grader in central China's Wuhan City, a notable change is that her primary school classes now finish 41 (early) in the afternoon than before. "After class, we can opt for 42 (vary) interest-oriented classes and workshops,the eight-year-old student said.Football, basketball, opera classes and clay workshops, are available 43 lower graders, while senior primary students have more alternatives, including 44 (program) and dance.A dance lover herself, Yue is eager to join the school's club 45 she becomes old enough. She now takes off-campus Latin dance lessons in her spare time. Gliding on the dance floor makes her feel relaxed and confident, she said.【答案】36. needed37. have taken38. choices39. which 40. a41. earlier42. various43. to 44. progamming【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：这两名步行者在周日上午11点05分报了警，并在大约一个小时内获救。特指这次报警, 用定冠词the, raise the alarm,意为“报警”。故填the。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说两名步行者都经验丰富，装备精良。形容词equipped,意为“装备好的”，在句中 担当表语。故填equipped。6.【广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Queen Elizabeth II, the UK's longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. She died peacefully on Thursday afternoon at her Scottish estate, 36 she had spent much of the summer. The Queen came to the throne in 1952 and 37 (witness) enormous social changes ever since.Her son King Charles III said the death of his beloved mother was a "moment of great sadness" fbr him. "We mourn 38 (profound) the passing of a cherished sovereign and a much-loved mother. I know her loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the realms and the Commonwealth ( 英联邦国家)，and by countless people around the world." The UK began 3910-day mourning period on Sept 9th.Born in 1926, Elizabeth has experienced the rise of fascism and the fall of the Berlin Wall, World War II, the conquest of space, the global 40 (finance) crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. She devoted her life to 41 (serve) her country and the Commonwealth and saw 15 British prime ministers come and go.She was a popular queen who was also respected 42 her knowledge of and 43 (participate) in state affairs. The prime ministers who served under her 44 (impress) by her knowledge of state affairs and her passion for work.She is now the past, and her successor, King Charles III, is the future. Where Britain goes from here remains45 (see).【答案】36. where 37. has witnessed 38. profoundly 39. a 40. financial 41. serving 42. for 43. participation 44. wereimpressed 45 . to be seen【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是女王伊丽莎白二世的生平和主要贡献以及她的去世。36 .考查定语从句。句意：周四下午，她在苏格兰的庄园平静地去世，夏天的大部分时间她都在这里度过。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Scottish estate,在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导 定语从句，故填whereo37 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女王于1952年即位以来见证了巨大的社会变革。时间状语为ever since, 句子用现在完成时，主语为The Queen,谓语动词用三单形式，故填has witnessed。38 .考查副词。句意：我们深切悼念一位深受爱戴的君主和母亲。此处用副词profoundly作状语，修饰mourn, profoundly 意为“深深地"，故填 profoundlyo39 .考查冠词。句意：英国于9月9日开始为期10天的哀悼期。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定 冠词，10-day为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a,故填a。40 .考查形容词。句意：伊丽莎白出生于1926年，经历了法西斯主义的兴起和柏林墙的倒塌、第二次世界 大战、征服太空、全球金融危机、新冠肺炎大流行和俄罗斯乌克兰冲突。此处用形容词financial作定 语，修饰名词crisis,故填financialo41 .考查动名词。句意：她毕生致力于为国家和英联邦服务，目睹了 15位英国首相的来来往往。devote oneself to doing表示“致力于做某事、故用动名词形式作宾语，故填serving。42 .考查介词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。由“her knowledge” 可知，空格处用for表示“因为“，故填for。43 .考查不可数名词。句意：她是一位受欢迎的女王，也因其对国家事务的了解和参与而受到尊敬。此处 用名词participation作for的宾语，表示“参与”，为不可数名词，故填participationo44 .考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：她对国家事务的了解和对工作的热情给她手下的首相们留下 了深刻印象。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为The prime ministers, 谓语动词用复数形式，且与impress之间是被动关系，因此空格处是were impressed。故填were impressed。45 .考查动词不定式及语态。句意：英国的未来还有待观察。remain to do表示“有待做某事”，且“Where Britain goes from here”与see之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态to be done,故填to be seen。7.【广东省顺德区普通高中2022.2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。In mid-September in 2022, to honor the 110th anniversary of the birth of nuclear physicist Wu Chien-shiung,36global online conference was held to mark this anniversary. Compared with physicists such as Marie Curie, Wu is not a household name in China or in the United States, 37 she was one of the most influential nuclear physicists of the 20th century.Wu was born on May 31, 1912, in Liuhe town, Taicang, 38 the Yangtze River flows into the East Sea. Wu's father, Wu Zhongyi, received a modern 39 (educate) in Shanghai, and in 1913,40 (found)the first school for girls in Taicang. He aimed 41 (break) the old sexist advocacy that it was women's virtue to have no talents.The father, absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the most profound influence 42 Wu Chien-shiung's life. She spent most of her life in the US, but always wore qipao. Working in the scientific world dominated by men, she never gave up or lowered her standards even if 43 (unequal) treated.During her 44-year career as a nuclear physicist, Wu's great 44 (achievement) won her nicknames such as "Chinese Madame Curie”. She was the first woman to be president of American Physical Society, and the first female winner of the Comstock Prize in physics 45 (give) by the US National Academy of Sciences.【答案】36. a 37. but 38. where 39. education 40. founded 41. to break 42. on 43. unequally 44. achievements 45. given【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国物理学家吴健雄。36 .考查不定冠词。句意：2022年9月中旬，为纪念核物理学家吴健雄诞辰110周年，举行了一个全球网 络会议。conference会议，是可数名词，此处泛指“一个全球网络会议、应用不定冠词。global首字母的发 音为辅音音素。故填a。37 .考查并列连词。句意：与Marie Curie等物理学家相比，吴在中国或美国都不是一个家喻户晓的名字， 但她是20世纪最有影响力的核物理学家之一。结合句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 38.考查定语从句。句意：1912年5月31日出生在长江入东海的太仓市浏河镇。分析句子可知，空处引导 非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liuhe town, Taicang,关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故 填 where o39 .考查名词。句意：吴健雄的父亲吴忠义在上海接受了现代教育，并于1913年在太仓创办了第一所女子 学校。此处应填名词作received的宾语，education教育。故填educationo40 .考查过去分词。句意同上。根据时间状语“in 1913”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时, 故填 foundedo41 .考查动词不定式。句意：他的目标是打破旧的性别歧视主张，即没有天赋是女性的美德。aim to do sth 目标是做某事，故此处用动词不定式，故填t。break。42 .考查介词。句意：父亲吸收了西方思想的优点，又吸收了中国文化中深深扎根的伟大思想，对吴健雄 的一生影响最为深远。have an influence on对有影响，固定搭配。故填on。43 .考查副词。句意：她在男性主导的科学领域工作，即使受到不平等的待遇，她也从不放弃或降低自己 的标准。此处用副词形式修饰动词treated。故填unequally。44 .考查名词复数。句意：在她44年的核物理学家职业生涯中，她的伟大成就为她赢得了“中国的居里夫 人”等绰号。achievement成就，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填achievements。45 .考查过去分词。句意：她是美国物理学会的首位女性主席，也是美国国家科学院颁发的科姆斯托克物 理学奖的首位女性获奖者。动词give和female winner之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。8.【广东省四校联考2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中联考】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne leads two of France's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. There they learn to get in touch with their true feelings. Lehanne's psychology cafe is trying to help the city's 36 (trouble) neighborhood cafes. In the past few years, Parisian cafes37 (become) victims due to changes in the French lifestyle - longer working hours, a fast-food boom and ayounger generation's desire to spend 38 (they) time at home. Luckily, dozens of new theme cafes appear39 (change) the situation. Cafes focused on psychology, history, and engineering are catching on,40 (fill) tables well into the evening.The city's ''psychology cafes", 41 offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love,42 (angry), and dreams with a psychologist. ''There's 43 strong need in Paris forcommunication/ says Maurice, a cafe regular who works 44 a religious instructor in a nearby church. “People have few real friends.45 they need is to open up. Lehanne says she'd like to see psychology cafes all over France. z1f people had normal lives, these cafes wouldn't exist/ she says.【答案】36. troublesome 37. have become 38. their 39. tochange 40. filling 41. which 42. anger 43. a 44. as 45. What【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的心理咖啡馆的变化情况。36 .考查形容词。句意：Lehanne的心理咖啡馆正努力帮助这个城市麻烦不断的社区咖啡馆。结合句意及空 后的neighborhood cafes可知空处应填形容词形式troublesome,作定语，修饰名词neighborhood cafeso故 填 troublesomeo37 .考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变一一工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣 以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past few years意为“在过去的几年里经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语Parisian cafes为复数，所以空处应填 have becomeo故填 have become。38 .考查代词。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变一一工作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及 年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意及空后的名词time可知应填形容词性物 主代词，作定语。故填their。39 .考查不定式。句意：幸运的是，几十家新的主题咖啡馆似乎改变了这种情况。结合句意表达似乎做某 事用 appear to do。故填 to changeo40 .考查非谓语动词。句意：以心理学、历史和工程学为主题的咖啡馆也很受欢迎，一直到晚上都人满为 患。分析句子结构及句意可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语Cafes与fill之间为主动关系，应用现 在分词表主动，作状语。故填filling。41 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这座城市的心理咖啡馆提供了极大的安慰，是最受欢迎的地方之一。 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The cit/s "psychology cafes”,从句缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填 whicho42 .考查名词。句意：中年家庭主妇、退休人员、无业人士等人来到这样的咖啡馆，与心理医生谈论爱、 愤怒、梦想。结合句意空处应填名词形式anger,与空前的love以及空后的dream并列作宾语。故填anger。43 .考查冠词。句意：巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教 指导员。表示一种需求应用不定冠词，且strong的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。44 .考查介词。句意：巴黎对交流有强烈的需求，莫里斯说，他是咖啡馆的常客，在附近的教堂担任宗教 指导员。结合句意空处应填介词as, work as意为"担任，固定搭配。故填as。45 .考查名词性从句。句意：他们需要的是开放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代事物，应用引 导词what,空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。45. when【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“双减”政策推出后学生们的变化和感受。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策不仅让孩子们有更多的时间休息和玩耍，而且让他们获得德、智、体全 面发展所需的营养。分析句式结构可知I,此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，因为need和nutrition之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词needed作后置定语表被动关系。故填needed。【37题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：积极的变化发生了。分析句式可知，此处用现在完成时表示变化已经发生，且take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故填have taken。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：与一年前相比，现在的学生有了更多独立、多样化的课外活动选择去探索，可以发展自 己的兴趣和能力，这为他们打开了新的视野。根据空格前的形容词diversified可知，形容词应该修饰名词， 所以此处应该用提示词的名词形式。故填choices。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用 关系代词which来引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：对中国中部城市武汉的三年级学生岳新宇来说，一个显著的变化是她的小学课程现在比 以前提早结束了。分析句意可知，岳新宇是一名三年级学生，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”符合语境。 故填a。41题详解】考查比较级。句意：同上。根据下文的than可知，此处应该用提示词的比较级形式。故填earlier。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位8岁的学生说：“下课后，我们可以选择各种兴趣导向型课程和研讨会。”分析句式 结构可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式作定语修饰名词classes。故填various。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：低年级学生可以参加足球、篮球、歌剧课和黏土工作坊，而高年级的小学生则有更 多的选择，包括编程和舞蹈。分析句意再根据available可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语be available to表 示“可得到的、可利用的”符合语境。故填t。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用名词progamming表示“编程”符合语境。故 填 progamming o45题详解】考查状语从句。句意：她本人也是一名舞蹈爱好者，她渴望在长大后加入学校的舞蹈俱乐部。结合句意再 分析句式结构可知，此处用when来引导时间状语从句符合语境。故填when。2.【广东省广州市天河区2022-2023学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Geneticist (基因学家)Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.From driving species to farm animals to new technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found36 impossible to ignore the influence of humans on the planet. 10 years ago Arney chatted with Dr. Helen about the 37 (theme) in her book, Life Changing9. How humans are changing life on earth? How animal species 38 (shape) through genetic engineering so far? From Helen9s own genetically 39 (transform) wolves to swift swallows, he heard about someways humans had changed the animals around. Dr. Alex, 40 (manage) of the Royal Zoological Society, discussed how genetics can be used 41 (understand) species9 changing ways. Arney was involved in Alex's projects stopping animals' 42 (terrible) cruel purchasing and hunting. Last year, Arney met Dr. Bill. It9s in BilPs lab 43 he carried out the cloning procedure creating Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal (哺乳动物)from an adult cell in the 1990s. From his lab, Arney 44 (figure) out some puzzles which had been confusing him for long.Arney owes his career in research to his long-sought dream and many outstanding pioneers, 45 whom he can't have had such amazing discoveries.【答案】36. it 37. themes 38. have been shaped 39. transformed 40. manager 41. to understand 42. terribly 43. that 44. figured 45. without【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去十年基因学家Arney博士探索人类对物种进化过程的影 响的研究。36 .考查代词。句意：从驱动物种到农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，阿尼发现，人们无法忽视 人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短语“t。ignore the influence of humans on the planet”。故填 it。37 .考查名词的单复数。句意：10年前，阿尼与海伦博士闲谈她的书改变生命：人类如何改变地球生命? 迄今为止，动物物种是如何通过基因工程塑造的？的主题。根据下文中的“Life Changing: How humans are changing life on earth? How animal species(shape) through genetic engineering so fhr?”可知， 书中有两个 主题，因此应用名词的复数形式。故填themes。38 .考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，动物物种是如何通过基因工程塑造的？根据so far可 知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语“animal species”与动词sh叩e之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语 species是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been shapedo39 .考查非谓语动词。句意：从海伦自己的基因改造狼到飞燕，他听说人类以某种方式改变了周围的动物。 分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语wolves与动词transform之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰wolveso 故填 transformedo40 .考查名词。句意：亚历克斯博士，皇家动物学会(Royal Zoological Society)的经理，讨论了如何利用遗传 学来理解物种的变化方式。此处应用名词作同位语，表明Alex博士的身份，即他是皇家动物保护协会的经 理，表示独一无二的地位，职位的名词作表语不加冠词。故填manager。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示皇家动物保护协会的经理Alex博士讨论如何利用遗传学来理解 物种的改变方式。因此应用动词不定式表目的。故填to understand。42 .考查副词。句意：阿尼参与了亚历克斯阻止残忍的动物购买和狩猎的项目。此处应用副词修饰形容词 cruel表示程度。故填terribly。43 .考查强调句。句意：正是在比尔的实验室里，他进行了克隆过程，创造了多利羊，这是20世纪90年 代第一只用成年细胞克隆出来的哺乳动物。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个强调句，且“in Bill's lab”是地点, 应用that进行强调。故填thato44 .考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在实验室里，阿尼解决了一些困扰他很久的难题。根据语境可知，此 处应用一般过去时，且主语Arney和谓语figure是主动关系。故填figuredo45 .考查介词。句意：Arney把他研究事业的成功归功于他一直追求的梦想和众多杰出的先驱者，没有他们 的话，他就不可能得到那些令人惊奇的发现。此处应用介词without表示“没有”；且分析句子结构可知，此处without whom引导非限制性定语从句。故填withouto3.1广东省茂名市2022.2023学年高三上学期大联考】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently, the most popular television drama is "A Dream of Splendor. The Hanfu 36 (wear) by the actors, whether it is men's or women's clothing, is eye-catching. Hanfu is the 37 (tradition) clothing of the Chinese Han people. When it comes to 38 (talk) about the Han clothes, the first image 39 comes to everyone's mind is that the waist is tied with a belt, loose sleeves and elegant robes (长 袍).The entire picture is particularly beautiful, giving people 40 elegant and noble image.Hanfu has a history of 3,000 years and consists 41skirt and robe or jacket as the top coat. In additionto clothing, Hanfu also includes various accessories such as head wearjewelry, belts, yupei, handheld fans, shoes and so on. In each dynasty, Han clothes had 42 (they) own unique dress patterns, which also reflected the social 43 (cultural) of the times. Nowadays, Hanfu is popular in the Chinese circle and is very popular. 44 (especial) in Xi'an, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing and other places which 45 (know) as “Four Ancient Capitals of China; sometimes people wearing Hanfu in the crowd may be easily noticed.【答案】36 . worn 37. traditional 38. talking 39. that 40. an 41. of 42. their 43. culture 44. especially 45. are known【导语】本文是一篇说明文。近来随着流行电视剧梦华录的热播，剧中演员们的汉服着装也引起了汉 服热。本文主要对中国传统服饰汉服进行了介绍。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：演员们穿的汉服，无论是男装还是女装，都