山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版（五四制）复习高效提分作业 二十四 九年级 Units 7、8.docx

高效提分作业二十四九年级Units 7、8 一、完形填空（2020.苏州中考）A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country, 1 for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination （目的地）.The couple put their destination into their car's GPS （全球定位系统），2 they made a spelling mistake. They 3 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the 4 of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn't 5 them that they didn't even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked 6 they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn't 7 them. He thought they wanted to go to a 8 called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he 9 their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were 10 , but not angry.It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres fromtheir destination.(D )1. A. suitableB. usefulC. goodD. famous(D )2. A. andB. soC. orD. but(B )3. A. slowlyB. carelesslyC. patientlyC. patientlyD. clearly)4. A. north)4. A. northB. southC. eastD. west)5. A. satisfyB. relaxC. worryD. touch)6. A. howB. whereC. whyD. what)7. A. refuseB. controlC. doubtC. doubtD. understand(B )8. A. museum(B )8. A. museumB. restaurantC. stationC. stationD. library(C )9. A. continued(C )9. A. continuedB. acceptedC. explainedC. explainedD. repeated(B )10. A. interested(B )10. A. interestedB. surprisedC. excitedD. pleased二、阅读理解（2020广东中考）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠)elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred.Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants5 main lake, their only water source （来源），dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.To protect the elephants' living environment, the Mali Elephant Project （MEP） was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020,“ said a member of MEP.Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations （组织） have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.（D ）1. MEP was started to.A. raise more elephants in Malistop the main lake from drying upB. discover water source for elephantsprotect the elephants5 living environment(C )2. What does the word "illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的( B )3. Eighty-three elephants were lost.A. in 2012B. in 2015C. in 2016D. in 2020( B )4. We can learn from the last paragraph that.A. the number of organizations has droppedthere is much less elephant poaching nowB. the local people keep the elephants at homethe whole world live peacefully with elephants( D )5. This passage is mainly about.A. the rules of using land and waterthe education of the local peopleB. the work of Mali Elephant Projectthe situation of Gourma Desert elephants三、短文还原根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(2020.潍坊中考)How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(气|关）change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. 1. E Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.2. C There5s another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）.Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 3. B Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮 月巴）to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food, Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. 4. D That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making fbod”, Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's fbr nothing.”That's the reason fbr climate change.A. It comes from bacteria（细菌）that live in the dirt.B. Carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）is one gas that traps heat.C. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.D. These gases reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere（大 气层）.四、选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选 项只用一次，有两项剩余。lady, officer, fool, legs, stare, hid, none, won, herself, embarrassed, finally, scaredA game of hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）between an 11 -year-old girl and her sister ended up being a serious game of hide-and-stuck（卡住）！The 11 -year-old girl thought that if she 1. hid in the washing machine, her sister would never find her and she didn't.When she realized she had 2. won the game, she tried to get out of the washing machine, but she couldn't!She had curled（蜷曲）her 3. less up for so long that they couldn't move and she couldn't use her feet to push 4. herself up and out of the machine!She became 5. scared and shouted out. Her sister called their mother Nicole Rhoades. They tried many ways to get her out. But 6. mme of them worked. The worried 7. lady could do nothing but call 911 and asked for firefightershelp. Firefighters brought many tools to get her out. 8. Finally, they succeeded.Thankfully the family was able to laugh after the very 9. embarrassed girl was safely out of the washing machine with only a few bruises（擦伤）.After all that trouble, at least the girl did what she set out to do and found a hiding place where no one would ever think to look. But she won't be a 10. fool and hiding there again any time.“She won, all the way, "said Rhoades. "Best hide-and-seek ever.” 五、书面表达（2019湘西中考）湘西自治州正在进行“美丽湘西”建设，我们要积极参与“美丽湘 西”建设活动，从小事做起，让我们的家乡变得更美。作为学生，请以 “Start out small”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。要点提示：1 .多种树木和花草，不乱砍伐树木。2 .购物时重复使用袋子。3 .不乱扔垃圾，保持河流清澈。4 .遵守公共秩序，做文明学生。要求：1.词数80个以上。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思通顺、语 气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。参考词汇：protect the environment; reuse bags; plant; cut down;throw; wait in line; be polite; obeyStart out smallHello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometownXiangxi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown?