Unit2重点词汇精讲精炼学案高中英语人教版选择性.docx

重点词汇精讲精练【详细版】根据实际需要进行二次编辑删减陆续更新后续教材和单元，欢迎关注收藏第一部分：讲persuade vt.使相信;信服；说服；劝服P4 For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.(2020 新高考卷 I 读后续写)1 managed to persuade him to approve of my plan to sell popcorn from door to door.我成功地说服他同意了我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。persuade sb. of something 使相信persuade sb. that 从句persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sthpersuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人放弃做某事劝而不服：try to persuade sb. (not) to do sth.; advise sb. (not) to do sth.劝说某人(不)做某事【讲练通关】1) .尽管我尽力劝说他别抽烟了，但白费口舌了，他还是下不了决心。Despite all my efforts, but, he never2) .说服父母允许孩子参与这个游戏是一项重大的挑战。3) .他太固执了，没有人能说服他改变主意。Key：1) . to try to persuade him to give up/quit smoking; in vain; made up his mind2) . It is a big challenge to persuade parents to allow children to get involved /take up this game.=Persuading parents to allow children to get involved /take up this game is a big challenge.3) . He is so stubborn that nobody can change his mind.=So stubborn is he that nobody can change his mind. 【讲练通关】r ve tried to persuade her a doctor, (see)She managed to persuade me into her idea, (accept)Can you persuade her of her foolish plans?The government should persuade us into better decisions, (make)I am persuaded his honesty.At last, my mother by me and followed my advice, (persuade)The young man out of the wrong idea, (persuade)It was the president who the west to write off the debt, (persuade)Key： to see accepting out making of was persuaded was persuaded persuadedI am opposed to money to people doing nothing. (give)I would oppose the law. (change)I have a friend who has the view, (oppose)The team were so strong that it was almost impossible to beat them, (oppose)The two armies faced each other across the battlefield. (oppose)Key： is opposed am opposed opposed giving changing opposing opposing1 .许多老人反对为建造购物中心而砍掉这个百年老树。2 .那些原来强烈反对这个项目的人结果从中受益很大。Key： 1). A number of old man are opposed to cutting down the 100-year-old tree fbr building the shopping center.2) . Those (who are) strongly opposed to/strongly opposing the project turn out to benefit a lot from it.cease v./n.停止；结束；终止P20 Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.cease doing/to do sth.停止做某事(永久性的停止)without cease不停地；连续地cease fire停火,停止射击stop doing停止做stop to do 停下来做【讲练通关】1 .我们绝不能停止执行这个计划。2 .我们不停地工作以便能按时完成任务。3 .account of snow, the bus ceased(run) at eight.Key： 1. Under no circumstance should we cease carrying/to carry out the plan.2. We worked without cease to get the assignment finished on time 3. On, running/to runabsence n.c&u缺席；不在；缺乏P20 On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.彳艮长时间没有上学后，我的老 师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；心不在焉的be absent from 缺席；不在 be present at出席的；在场的be absent from school缺课；旷课in the absence of缺乏；不存在；缺少时 in one's absence在某人不在时absence from 缺席;不在 absence of mind心不在焉的;出神;发呆absent-minded adj.心不在焉的【讲练通关】She didn' t mention her mother' s. (absent)The competition has been thrown wide open by the of the world champion. (absent)the absence of parents? company in their childhood, these children will lack of confidence.She started to be absent classes.It' s a pity that you should be absent the meeting.Key： absence absence In from from【讲练通关】1) .(由于连续缺雨),crops have begun to dry up.2) .他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成车祸。3) .老师不在的时候，我们班就闹哄哄的。Key： 1). Due to/With the continued absence f rain;2) . His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.=he was absent-minded during driving, which nearly resulted in an accident.3) . Our class is noisy/fiill of noise in the absence of the teacher.advocate v.拥护；支持；提倡n.提倡者；拥护者；辩护律师P20 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community.The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.It is advocated that schools (should) organize more activities fbr students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。advocate (sb.) doing sth.主张(某人)z 做某事be an advocate of/for主张/拥护advocate that(从句中“主语+(should) do虚拟语气)it is advocated that有人主张【讲练通关】1)他是一个忠实的倡导者，强烈主张使用清洁能源，如太阳能、风能等，而不是使用那些污染我们环境的能源。He is, who strongly advocates(use) clean energies such as the energy of the sun, the wind and etc.using whose that pollute our environment.2).人们强调主张，尽管现代的价值观产生了变化，许多悠久的传统仍应得到保留。many long-standing traditions(preserve)Key： 1). a devoted advocate, using, instead of/rather than2). It is strongly advocated that, (should) be preserved despite the change of modem values emphasis n.重点；强调；重要性 emphasize vt.强调 with an emphasis on 强调 lay/put/place emphasis on 强调 emphasize/stress on sth.强调某事 highlight sth.强调某事【讲练通关】奥运会精神强调的是参与而非获胜。The Olympic spirit.Key： Lays/puts emphasis/stress on taking part rather than winningkeep in touch (with)(某课题或领域的情况)stay/be in touch with 与保持联系(状态)lose touch with与失去联系(动作)be out of touch with与失去联系(状态)get in touch with与取得联系(动作)The Internet has made it possible fbr friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.和朋友保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。resist vt. & vi.抵抗;抗拒;忍住;抵制Nevertheless, I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.As the coat was a bargain at such a low price, I couldn' t resist the temptation to buy it.因为这件外套售价实在便宜，我抵不住诱惑买了下来。resistance n. u反抗；抵制 resistant adj.抵抗的；反抗的 be resistant to对有抵抗力resist doing sth.反对做某事;抵制做某事cannot resist doing sth.不能抗拒做某事【讲练通关】The bank strongly resists interest rates, (cut)I find it hard to resist these items, (buy)He could not resist off his new car. (show)This new paint is designed heat, (resist)The government was unwilling foreign invasion, (resist)She had never met with such before. (resist)The world was electrified by his courage and. (resist)Key： cutting buying showing to resist resistance resistance1这件外套价格实在便宜，我抵制不住诱惑(temptation)把它买了下来°The coat was, I.2当提到孩子们的表现的时候，老师忍不住批评起来。Key： I. a bargain at such a low price; couldn' t resist the temptation to buy it/and bought it.2.When it came to the children' s perfbrmance/When talking about the children' s performance, she couldn' t resist criticizing them.accurate adj.精确的；准确的 accurately adv.准确地；正确地 accuracy n.精确度；准确性 to be accurateIt is difficult to make accurate predictions about the effects on the environment.第二部分：练【词形变化】1. persuade vt.劝说；说服一 n.劝说；说服一 adj.有说服力的；令人信服的2. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的fn.距离3. secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护fn.安全工作；保护措施4. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的一 adv.有效地；效率高地-n.效率5. prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿一 n.爱好；偏爱6. instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的fadv.即刻地；马上地7. warn vt.警告；提醒注意一 n.警告；警示；先兆8. criticize v.批评一 adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的一 n.批评；责备一n.批评家；评论家9. electricity n.电；电能fadj.电的；用电的fadj.电动的；发电的10. detect vt.发现；查明一 n.探测器；检测器；发现者一 adj.侦探的；侦察的n.侦探11. combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合fn.合并；结合；联合12. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠fadj.反对的；对立的13. absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的fn.不存在；缺乏；缺席14. resist vi. & vt.抵制J；反抗；抵挡fn.抵制；反对；抗拒fadj.有抵抗力的；反抗的 Key:1. persuade vt.劝说；说服f persuasion n.劝说；说服f persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的2. distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的f distance n.距离3. secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt.获得；拴牢；保护f security n.安全工作；保护措施4. efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的f efficiently adv.有效地；效率高地一efficiency n.效率5. prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿f preference n.爱好；偏爱6. instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的f instantly adv.即刻地；马上地7. warn vt.警告；提醒注意一warning n.警告；警示；先兆8. criticize v.批评f critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的f criticism n.批评；责备f critic n.批评家；评论家9. electricity n.电；电能f electrical adj.电的；用电的f electric adj.电动的；发电的10. detect vt.发现；查明f detector n.探测器；检测器；发现者f detective adj.侦探的；侦察的n.侦探1L combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合f combination n.合并；结合；联合12. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠f opposed adj.反对的；对立的13. absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的f absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席14. resist vi. & vt.抵制;反抗；抵挡一resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒一resistant adj.有抵抗力的；反抗的话题语篇串记Dear Ms Chen,I' m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.1' m writing to apply 1.the position as a student volunteer.1 really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by 2.(offer) my service, I will be able to improve my confidence in speaking English in public and achieve my full potential.As 3.outgoing girl, I combine work with pleasure and keep a balance between them. I get along well with my classmates. We keep in touch with each other even during the holidays. I can manage to persuade my classmates 4.(get) rid of bad habits even if some of them are stubborn. Besides, I have such a good command of English 5.I am elected as 6.(assist) to my English teacher. When she is away for some reason, I' 11 take her place during her 7.(absent). Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English 8.(activity) of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.I am sure that I can 9.(perfect) live up to your expectations. I 10.(be) grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly, Li HuaKEY:1. for 2. offering 3. an 4. to get 5. that 6. assistant 7. absence 8. activities 9. perfectly 10. will be【词汇综合练习】1. (2021 新高考卷 I )The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location with(secure) and comfort.2. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it(automatic).3. Income, education, and(occupy) all play a part in determining a person's smoking habit.4. One reason for her(prefer) fbr city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.5. Some suggest(resist) Western holidays due to their strong influence.6. He insisted on going there alone in spite of a(warn) issued by the local government. His behavior was so strange and(normal).7. Fighting flu has apparently been a difficult task, since the virus is(constant) changing and forming a new virus.8. Standing at the top of the TV tower, we could see the mountains in the(distant) clearly.9. In sense, I don't think what he said just now was relevant the essay.10. On the whole, he has the potential(become) a world-class musician.1.1 1 think it important(host) the coming-ofage ceremony as it can raise our awareness of adulthood.12. Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon , because she(teach) at that time.13. the bus got closer and closer to the town , Tom shook all over , feeling like sitting on pins and needles.14. With the housing price going up , more and more people advocate the government (take) more strict measures to lower property prices.15. If I were you, I would switch the TV and concentrate on my study.16. Many experts advocate(reward) your child for good behavior.Key ： 1. security 2. automatically 3. occupation 4. preference 5. resisting 6. warning; abnormal 7. constantly8. distance 9. a; to 10. to become 11. to host 12. will be teaching 13. as 14. (should)take 15. off 16. rewardingX switch n.c开关；电闸；突变；骤变vi.改变；转变；交换；调换P14 Or, have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?(2020 浙江 7 月卷)In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new approaches.在贝尔维尤，转向可调节式交通信号灯是积极尝试新方法价值的一课。There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights.墙上有一个开电灯的开关。All mobile phones must be switched off during lessons.上课期间必须关闭所有手机。He started studying history but then switched over to architecture.他开始学习历史，但后来转向建筑。switch off 关闭 (syn. turn off) switch on 打开 (电器) (syn. turn on)switch (from-) to(从)转变/换为 make a switch to进行调整【讲练通关】当你在国外度假的时候，你可以使用智能家居控制器来打开或关闭电源，如果有需要的话。When you areabroad, you can use a smart home controller.John厌烦了教学，改为写短篇小说了。Johnteaching and short stories.离开教室之前，请确保所有的电器都关了。Pleasebefore leaving the classroom.on holidays/vacation; to switch on or off the electricity if necessary.got tired of; switched to writingMake sure/Ensure that all the lights are switched off【讲练通关】She off the light before she left. (switch)They find it impossible off. (switch)Please ensure all lights off. (switch)I cannot get through. His phone must off. (switch)The screen can to TV reception. (switch)You know the dates of the last two exams. (switch)A single LED light shows that the power on. (switch)He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and it on. (switch)Key： switched to switch are switched be switched be switched has been switched is switchedSwitched distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的；冷淡的distance n. c远处；疏远；隔阂；差别；差距in the distance 在远处； 在远方at a long distance 在远处； 有相 当距离from a distance从远处；隔开一段距离 walking distance步行距离 long distance call 长途电话distance education 远程教育【讲练通关】the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.The two strangers followed her a distance.The beach is within walking. (distant), to her right, she could make out the small town, (distant)She is related to me. (distant)Paul sounded very cold and on the phone, (distance)The time we spent together is now a memory, (distance)Key: in at distance distantly distantly distant distantsecure adj.安心的；有把握的；安全的；稳妥的；牢固的；坚固的vt.使安全；获得；使固定P14. These smart homes will keep us secure, save us energy, and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. security n.安全 a secure job/income 稳定的工作/收入secureagainst/firom保护使其免于secure one?s rights确保某人的权利【讲练通关】By(strength) the river banks, the city(可确保免受水灾)flood.你可能在大城市找到一份工作，在那里环境工作收入比较好还稳定，而人文科学专业的学生经常找一份稳定的工 作有难度。Youin big cities environmental jobs are better paid and,students liberal arts usually.在国外工作了三年，他发现在自己的国家很难找到一份合适的工作。fbr three years, he found it in his own country,a more comfortable environment to live in不定式在此处作后置定语，修饰前文名词张老师总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。Mr Zhang is always at the office and.我们把它看作一次体验真实生活的极好机会。We regarded it.Key： Strengthening, secured itself against/from; are likely to find a career; where; more secure; while; majoring in; have trouble/difficulty (in) finding a secure job.Having worked abroad/After working abroad; itdifficult/challenging/tough to secure a suitablethe first man to arrive; the last man to leaveAs a wonderful opportunity to experience the real life【讲练通关】The dam the city from flood in 2008. (secure)He a place for himself at law school, (secure)The windows with locks and bars on the stormy night, (secure)“ Sir, the loan against your home. I nodded and signed the file, (secure)Key： secured secured were secured is securedautomatic adj.自动的；无意识的automatically adv.自 动地；无意识地basic-basicallyphysicphysically scientificscientifically specific-specifically publicpubliclya